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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 111 -118. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2018.02.007

所属专题: 文献

小儿超声影像学

胸锁乳突肌剪切波弹性成像影响因素在先天性肌性斜颈早期诊断中的应用
许娜1, 夏焙1,(), 唐宁宁1, 石伟2, 黄兵旋1, 陈伟玲1, 陶宏伟1, 何学智1   
  1. 1. 518026 汕头大学医学院附属深圳市儿童医院超声科
    2. 518026 汕头大学医学院附属深圳市儿童医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-02 出版日期:2018-02-01
  • 通信作者: 夏焙
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市卫生计生系统科研项目(SZFZ2017086)

The application of shear wave elastography in sternocleidomastoid muscle in the early diagnosis of congenital muscular torticollis in infantile infants

Na Xu1, Bei Xia1,(), Ningning Tang1, Wei Shi2, Binxuan Huang1, Weiling Chen1, Hongwei Tao1, Xuezhi He1   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, Shenzhen Children′s Hospital, Shenzhen 518026, China
    2. Department of Orthopeadic, Shenzhen Children′s Hospital, Shenzhen 518026, China
  • Received:2018-01-02 Published:2018-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Bei Xia
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xia Bei, Email:
引用本文:

许娜, 夏焙, 唐宁宁, 石伟, 黄兵旋, 陈伟玲, 陶宏伟, 何学智. 胸锁乳突肌剪切波弹性成像影响因素在先天性肌性斜颈早期诊断中的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2018, 15(02): 111-118.

Na Xu, Bei Xia, Ningning Tang, Wei Shi, Binxuan Huang, Weiling Chen, Hongwei Tao, Xuezhi He. The application of shear wave elastography in sternocleidomastoid muscle in the early diagnosis of congenital muscular torticollis in infantile infants[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2018, 15(02): 111-118.

目的

应用多模态剪切波弹性成像方法对婴儿早期先天性肌性斜颈(CMT)胸锁乳突肌病变进行诊断及定量分析。

方法

选取2012年9至12月在深圳市儿童医院就诊的50例先天性肌性斜颈婴儿(斜颈组)和100名健康婴儿(正常组)为观察对象,分析不同因素(性别、左侧与右侧、短轴切面与长轴切面和不同体位)对正常婴儿胸锁乳突肌超声杨氏模量、剪切波速度、剪切模量、应变比等弹性成像检测结果的影响;与正常组婴儿检测参数对照,分析斜颈组婴儿患侧胸锁乳突肌弹性成像参数值的变化。

结果

弹性成像显示:正常组男性与女性婴儿(100名)之间左侧与右侧胸锁乳突肌杨氏模量、剪切波速度、剪切模量和应变比等弹性成像参数值比较,差异均无统计学意义;胸锁乳突肌长轴切面的杨氏模量、剪切波速度和剪切模量测值均大于短轴切面,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但应变比及厚度测值比较差异无统计学意义;伸拉仰卧位的纵切面杨氏模量、剪切波速度和剪切模量在长轴切面和短轴切面的测值均大于对称仰卧位,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而应变比及厚度的测值比较差异无统计学意义。斜颈组婴儿(50例)患侧胸锁乳突肌厚度和杨氏模量、剪切波速度、剪切模量、应变比的弹性成像测值(含长轴切面和短轴切面)均大于健侧,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

多模态声弹性成像技术可对先天性肌性斜颈婴儿结节型胸锁乳突肌病变进行定量评价,有助于诊断婴儿早期先天性肌性斜颈。

Objective

To discuss the application of shear wave elastography and strain elasticity imaging diagnosis of infants with congenital muscular torticollis.

Methods

Children with congenital muscular torticollis in 50 patients and 100 healthy infants were recruited for the research at Shezhen Children′s Hospital in the period of September to December, analyzing factors in normal sternocleidomastoid two mode ultrasonic elastography, including the young′s modulus, shear wave velocity, shear modulus and the ratio of strain results, comparing the change of elasticity between the patients and normal.

Results

The elastic parameters of the sternocleidomastoid showed no statistically significant difference between the genders, the left side and the right side. The results of young′s modulus, shear wave velocity and shear wave modulus were higher in long axis section than the short axis section, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). However, the results of the strain ratio and thickness was not statistically significant. The young′s modulus, shear wave velocity and shear wave modulus are higher in the stretch back position than symmetrical supine position, and the difference is statistically significant (P<0.05). But those of strain ratio and thickness was not statistically significant. The thickness of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the young′s modulus, shear wave velocity, shear modulus and the ratio of strain results ultrasound elastic results were higher in the lesion side than the healthy side, and the difference is statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The ultrasound elastic imaging of multimodal technique can quantify the elasticity of the normal infant and the patients sternocleidomastoid, be used for diagnose for the infants with the congenital muscular torticollis.

图3,4 先天性肌性斜颈患儿彩色弹性成像图。短轴切面显示胸锁乳突肌结节;图3为剪切波弹性成像图;图4为应变式弹性成像图
表1 正常组男性与女性婴儿胸锁乳突肌厚度及弹性测值比较(±s
表2 正常组婴儿左侧与右侧胸锁乳突肌厚度及弹性测值比较(±s
表3 正常组婴儿短轴切面与长轴切面胸锁乳突肌厚度及弹性测值比较(±s
表4 正常组婴儿对称仰卧位与伸拉仰卧位胸锁乳突肌厚度及弹性测值比较(±s
表5 斜颈组婴儿患侧与健侧胸锁乳突肌厚度及弹性测值比较(±s
图5~12 婴儿胸锁乳突肌弹性成像定量分析图。图5正常婴儿胸锁乳突肌长轴切面图。剪切波弹性成像显示组织弹性分布;图6经图5采样区获得弹性定量结果,提示组织弹性较软;图7斜颈婴儿病变胸锁乳突肌长轴切面图。剪切波弹性成像显示组织弹性分布;图8经7图采样区获得弹性定量结果,提示组织弹性较硬;图9正常婴儿胸锁乳突肌长轴切面应变弹性成像,显示组织弹性分布;图10经图9采样区获得弹性定量结果,提示组织弹性较软;图11斜颈婴儿病变胸锁乳突肌长轴切面应变弹性成像,显示组织弹性分布;图12经图11采样区获得弹性定量结果,提示组织弹性较硬
图15,16 观察者组内(图15)及组间(图16)检测应变式弹性成像的Bland-Altman分析图,显示组间与组内的重复性良好
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