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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (04) : 263 -270. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2026.04.001

专家共识

无水乙醇在脏器囊肿硬化治疗中合理性应用的专家共识
中国医师协会介入医师分会, 中国医师协会介入医师分会超声介入专业委员会   
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-02 出版日期:2026-04-01

Expert consensus on rational use of anhydrous ethanol in sclerotherapy of visceral cysts

Intenventional Physicians Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Ultrasound Intervention Professional Committee of the Interventional Physicians Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association   

  • Received:2025-07-02 Published:2026-04-01
引用本文:

中国医师协会介入医师分会, 中国医师协会介入医师分会超声介入专业委员会. 无水乙醇在脏器囊肿硬化治疗中合理性应用的专家共识[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2026, 23(04): 263-270.

Intenventional Physicians Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Ultrasound Intervention Professional Committee of the Interventional Physicians Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Expert consensus on rational use of anhydrous ethanol in sclerotherapy of visceral cysts[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2026, 23(04): 263-270.

图1 肝囊肿(图a)合并囊内出血,行8F引流导管置管引流(图b)
图2 平头同轴针实物图
图3 平头同轴针超声显示图
图4 总引流量>3000 ml的囊肿超声检查图。图a:患者肝内巨大囊肿CT矢状面;图b:超声显示囊肿最大长径为25 cm;图c:置管引流3 d引流出3000 ml液体后引流不畅,剩余囊腔内未见引流导管回声;图d:腔道造影显示引流导管移位;图e:超声引导下重新置管引流,囊内液体引流完全
图5 无水乙醇硬化治疗时外漏至腹腔的处理。图a:卵巢巧克力囊肿硬化治疗完成拔管后患者出现腹痛明显,疼痛评分8分;图b:超声引导下人工腹水冲洗,箭头处为针道;图c:注入生理盐水,反复冲洗,患者疼痛缓解
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