2021 , Vol. 18 >Issue 11: 1096 - 1100
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2021.11.015
标准化医疗质量管理PDCA流程在超声科中的应用
Copy editor: 吴春凤
收稿日期: 2020-03-30
网络出版日期: 2021-12-14
基金资助
中国医学科学院教育教学改革项目——超声医学远程教学模式的探索(10023201600106)
版权
Application of PDCA procedure of standardized medical quality management in ultrasound department
Received date: 2020-03-30
Online published: 2021-12-14
Copyright
探索标准化医疗质量管理PDCA流程及其在超声科质量管理中的应用效果。
建立标准化医疗质量管理PDCA流程并应用于超声医学科医疗质量管理,探索该模式实施前、后科室超声报告评分和临床满意度变化。随机抽取超声影像归档和通信系统内2017年下半年和2014年下半年各20份由3年以下住院医师签发的腹部“肝胆胰脾肾”超声检查报告,由腹部专业组组长进行超声报告盲法评阅;查阅2017年下半年临床满意度数据和实施标准化医疗质量管理PDCA流程前的2014年下半年临床满意度数据。采用Student's t检验比较2017年下半年和2014年下半年的超声报告评分和临床满意度的差异。
科室实施标准化医疗质量管理PDCA流程后,超声报告评分高于实施前[(93.6±1.5)分vs(87.9±2.0)分],差异具有统计学意义(t=2.251,P=0.029);临床满意度得分高于实施前[(93.0±0.6)分vs(90.1±1.5)分],差异具有统计学意义(t=-5.078,P=0.007)。
标准化医疗质量管理PDCA流程的实施提高了超声科的超声报告评分和临床满意度,是保证并提升超声科医疗质量的有效方法。
张晓燕 , 王红燕 , 王亚红 , 杨筱 , 张青 , 韦瑶 , 王莹 , 徐雯 , 朱庆莉 , 李建初 . 标准化医疗质量管理PDCA流程在超声科中的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2021 , 18(11) : 1096 -1100 . DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2021.11.015
To evaluate the application effect of PDCA procedure of standardized medical quality management in ultrasound department.
The PDCA procedure was applied on the medical quality management of ultrasound department. The changes of ultrasound report score and clinical satisfaction were evaluated before and after the implementation of the PDCA procedure. Twenty abdominal ultrasound examination reports issued by residents with less than 3 years of experience were randomly selected in the second half of 2017 and the second half of 2014 in the ultrasound Picture Archiving and Communication System, and the head of the abdominal professional group conducted blind evaluation and scoring of the ultrasound reports; the clinical satisfaction data in the second half of 2017 were reviewed with the data in the second half of 2014 before the implementation of PDCA procedure. The scores of the ultrasound reports and the clinical satisfaction in the second half of 2017 and the second half of 2014 were compared by Student's t test.
After the implementation of PDCA procedure, the ultrasound report score was (93.6±1.5) points, which was significantly higher than that before PDCA procedure was applied [(87.9±2.0) points, t=2.251, P=0.029]. The clinical satisfaction was (93.0±0.6) points, which was also significantly higher than that before PDCA procedure was applied [(90.1±1.5) points, t=-5.078, P=0.007].
The PDCA procedure of standardized medical quality management can improve the ultrasound report score and clinical satisfaction effectively, which is an effective way to ensure and improve the quality of ultrasound medical service.
Key words: Ultrasonography; Quality management; PDCA
表1 超声科医师超声报告评阅表 |
考核内容 | 考核细则 | 评分标准(满分100分) | 合计(分) |
---|---|---|---|
个人资料 | (1)患者姓名、性别、年龄、身份识别号 (2)日期、检查方法(经腹、经阴道、经直肠等) | 错漏1项扣2分 | 10 |
报告格式 | (1)格式规范,条理清楚,语句通顺 (2)无字词、方位、数值或单位、图片标注等错误 (3)报告选图有代表性 | (1)格式不规范、条理不清晰或语句不通顺各扣1~5分 (2)报告打印图片有误或不规范扣1~5分 (3)出现任何1项重要错误扣5~15分 | 20 |
征象描述 | (1)征象描述全面(如病变位置、大小、形态、边界、内部回声、血流特点、其他特殊特征),注意到重要的阳性或阴性征象 (2)征象描述客观,专业术语运用恰当,繁简适宜 | (1)遗漏重要阳性或阴性征象扣1~5分/项 (2)征象描述不客观扣1~5分 (3)未能使用专业术语扣1~5分 (4)征象描述不全面扣1~5分 | 40 |
图像存储 | (1)存储图像规范,图片清晰、有代表性、仪器调节合适 (2)有体表标记或文本标记 (3)有灰阶、彩色多普勒血流成像图片 (4)有重要阳性或阴性图像 | (1)无存储图像不得分;存储图像不规范扣1~5分 (2)图片有任何错误或遗漏扣1~5分 | 10 |
诊断 | 诊断依据充分,结论准确,主次分明 | (1)未作恰当的定性诊断或未给予诊疗意见扣10分 (2)漏误诊扣20分 | 20 |
表2 实施标准化医疗质量管理PDCA流程前、后超声报告评分和临床满意度(分, |
组别 | 数量 | 超声报告评分 | 临床满意度 |
---|---|---|---|
实施前 | 20 | 87.9±2.0 | 90.1±1.5 |
实施后 | 20 | 93.6±1.5 | 93.0±0.6 |
t值 | 2.251 | -5.078 | |
P值 | 0.029 | 0.007 |
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