2024 , Vol. 21 >Issue 11: 1072 - 1078
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2024.11.010
基于客观结构化临床考试的阶段考核模式对超声住院医师规范化培训结业考核成绩的影响
Copy editor: 吴春凤
收稿日期: 2024-10-12
网络出版日期: 2025-01-24
基金资助
苏州市立医院教育科研项目(Slyyjy202204)
版权
Impact of stage assessment model based on objective structured clinical examination on graduation assessment scores of ultrasound residents attending standardized training
Received date: 2024-10-12
Online published: 2025-01-24
Copyright
目的
探索基于客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)的阶段考核模式对住院医师结业考核成绩的影响。
方法
设南京医科大学附属苏州医院2018级、2019级超声住院医师为对照组,接受传统的阶段考核方法;2020级、2021级超声住院医师为试验组,接受基于OSCE的阶段考核方法。基于OSCE的考核方法共设3个考站,包括超声临床思维站、超声操作技能站(包含腹部超声、浅表器官和外周血管超声、心脏超声3个模块)以及临床人文沟通站。收集所有研究对象的基本信息及入基地第1季度理论考核、结业理论、技能考核成绩、通过率和2021—2024年苏州市所有超声住院医师结业技能考核成绩,对应年度苏州市所有超声住院医师结业技能考核具体人数和成绩从苏州市结业考核中心获得,采用独立样本t检验及χ2检验比较2组间考核成绩及通过率的差异。
结果
对照组与试验组住院医师入住培基地第1季度理论考核成绩[(102.56±15.13)分 vs (97.76±16.08)分]、结业理论考核成绩[(420.33±16.32)分 vs (423.76±13.08)分]比较,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05);2组结业理论考核通过率比较(88.9% vs 100%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组与试验组对应年度的苏州市超声医学住院医师规范化培训结业技能考核成绩[(646.39±31.28)分 vs(653.52±30.53)分]及通过率(87.9% vs 92.9%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组结业技能考试成绩、通过率高于对照组[(656.82±22.74)分 vs (631.41±30.77)分;100% vs 77.78%],差异具有统计学意义(t =-2.96,P=0.005;χ2=5.20,P=0.037)。试验组结业技能考核成绩与对应年度苏州市结业技能考核成绩平均分差值高于对照组[(2.77±22.76)分 vs (-15.03±29.09)分],差异具有统计学意义(t =-2.14,P=0.039)。试验组结业技能考核中的腹部、浅表器官和外周血管、心脏超声技能考核成绩高于对照组[(87.05±4.27)分vs (78.61±4.82)分;(80.14±3.71)分vs (73.61±9.00)分;(77.00±6.99)分vs (70.28±9.90)分],差异具有统计学意义(t =-5.80、-3.04、-2.47,P<0.001、=0.004、=0.018)。
结论
基于OSCE的阶段考核模式可以增加超声住院医师规范化培训结业技能考核成绩和通过率,提高腹部、浅表器官和外周血管、心脏超声技能操作水平。
江庆 , 顾军 , 郭建锋 , 殷林亮 , 季春亚 , 高雅 , 顾悦凡 , 王欣 , 冯冠男 , 唐少文 , 邓学东 . 基于客观结构化临床考试的阶段考核模式对超声住院医师规范化培训结业考核成绩的影响[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024 , 21(11) : 1072 -1078 . DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2024.11.010
Objective
To explore the impact of the stage assessment model based on objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) on the graduation theory and skill assessments scores of ultrasound residents.
Methods
This study involved two groups: control group and study group. The control group was composed of ultrasound residents of grades 2018 and 2019 who received traditional stage assessment, while the study group consisted of ultrasound residents grades 2020 and 2021 who received stage assessment based on OSCE. Based on the OSCE assessment method, a total of 3 test stations were set up, including ultrasonic clinical thinking station, ultrasonic operation skills station (including 3 modules, i.e., abdominal ultrasound,superficial organ and peripheral vascular ultrasound, and cardiac ultrasound), and clinical humanistic communication station. The basic information of all subjects, their scores and pass rates of theory assessment in the first quarter of standardized training, graduation theory and skill assessments, and the results of the skill assessment of all ultrasound residents in Suzhou from 2021 to 2024 were collected for independent sample t-tests and chi-square tests. The specific number and results of completion skills assessment of all ultrasound residents in Suzhou in the corresponding year were obtained from the Suzhou Completion Assessment Center.
Results
There was no statistical difference (P>0.05) in the score of the theory assessment in the first quarter of standardized training [(102.56±15.13) vs (97.76±16.08)], or in the score [(420.33±16.32)vs (423.76±13.08)] or pass rate (88.9% vs 100%) of graduation theory assessment between the control group and the study group. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) in the score [(646.39±31.28) vs(653.52±30.53)] or pass rate (87.9% vs 92.9%) of graduation skill assessment of the residents of Suzhou in the corresponding years between the two groups. The score of the graduation skill assessment and the pass rate [(656.82±22.74) vs (631.41±30.77); 100% vs 77.78%] in the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group (t =-2.96, P =0.005; χ2=5.20, P =0.037). The difference between the graduation skill assessment score of the study group and the average score of Suzhou in that year was significantly higher than that of the control group [(2.77±22.76) vs (-15.03±29.09), t =-2.14, P =0.039]. The scores of abdominal,superficial organs and blood vessels, and cardiac ultrasound skills in the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group [(87.05±4.27) vs (78.61±4.82), t =-5.80, P<0.001; (80.14±3.71) vs(73.61±9.00), t =-3.04, P =0.004; (77.00±6.99) vs (70.28±9.90), t =-2.47, P =0.018].
Conclusion
OSCEbased stage assessment of ultrasound residents standardized training can increase the score and pass rate of the graduation skill assessment, and improve the operation skills of abdominal, superficial organs, peripheral vessels, and cardiac ultrasound.
表1 参与不同考核模式的2组超声住院医师的基本特征比较 |
特征 | 对照组(18人) | 试验组(21人) | 统计值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁,±s) | 25.94±3.24 | 25.38±1.86 | t=0.651 | 0.521 |
入基地第1季度理论考核成绩(分,±s) | 102.56±15.13 | 97.76±16.08 | t=0.953 | 0.347 |
性别[例(%)] | χ 2=6.064 | 0.018 | ||
男性 | 2(11.1) | 10(47.6) | ||
女性 | 16(88.9) | 11(52.4) | ||
最高学历[例(%)] | χ 2=0.900 | 0.638 | ||
本科 | 15(83.3) | 17(81.0) | ||
硕士研究生 | 3(16.7) | 3(14.3) | ||
博士研究生 | 0(0) | 1(4.8) | ||
操作经验[例(%)] | χ 2=1.828 | 0.609 | ||
无 | 10(55.6) | 11(52.4) | ||
<1年 | 1(5.6) | 2(9.5) | ||
1~2年 | 4(22.2) | 2(9.5) | ||
>2年 | 3(16.7) | 6(28.6) |
表2 2组超声住院医师对应结业年度的苏州市结业技能考核情况比较 |
组别 | 人数 | 结业技能考核(分,±s) | 通过率[人(%)] |
---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 66 | 646.39±31.28 | 58(87.9) |
试验组 | 64 | 653.52±30.53 | 59(92.9) |
统计值 | t=-1.31 | χ 2=0.67 | |
P值 | 0.191 | 0.561 |
表3 2组超声住院医师的结业理论、技能考核成绩及技能考核与当年苏州市平均分差值的比较 |
组别 | 人数 | 结业理论考核 | 结业技能考核 | 结业技能考核成绩与当年平均分差值 |
对照组 | 18 | 420.33±16.32 | 631.41±30.77 | -15.03±29.09 |
试验组 | 21 | 423.76±13.08 | 656.82±22.74 | 2.77±22.76 |
t值 | -0.73 | -2.96 | -2.14 | |
P值 | 0.471 | 0.005 | 0.039 |
表4 2组超声住院医师结业技能考核各考站成绩的比较 |
考站 | 对照组(n=18) | 试验组(n=21) | t值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
第1考站 | |||||
腹部超声 | 82.94±6.46 | 83.24±5.87 | -0.15 | 0.883 | |
浅表器官和外周血管超声 | 80.00±3.82 | 82.10±5.95 | -1.28 | 0.207 | |
心脏超声 | 79.89±6.49 | 80.14±7.44 | -0.11 | 0.911 | |
妇产科超声 | 87.11±3.80 | 85.00±5.53 | 1.37 | 0.180 | |
第2考站 | |||||
腹部超声 | 78.61±4.82 | 87.05±4.27 | -5.80 | <0.001 | |
浅表器官和外周血管超声 | 73.61±9.00 | 80.14±3.71 | -3.04 | 0.004 | |
心脏超声 | 70.28±9.90 | 77.00±6.99 | -2.47 | 0.018 | |
第3考站(临床人文沟通) | 81.17±7.01 | 84.00±4.42 | -1.53 | 0.134 |
表5 2组超声住院医师结业理论和技能考核通过率比较[人(%)] |
组别 | 人数 | 结业理论考核 | 结业技能考核 |
---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 18 | 16(88.9) | 14(77.8) |
试验组 | 21 | 21(100) | 21(100) |
χ 2值 | 2.46 | 5.20 | |
P值 | 0.206 | 0.037 |
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