2025 , Vol. 22 >Issue 09: 846 - 849
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2025.09.009
2023—2024年度河北省甲状腺癌超声诊断符合率现状分析
通信作者:
李丽,Email:shrmgnk@126.comCopy editor: 吴春凤
收稿日期: 2025-05-23
网络出版日期: 2025-12-24
基金资助
河北省医学科学研究课题(20242204)
版权
Ultrasound diagnostic accuracy for thyroid cancer in Hebei Province (2023-2024)
Corresponding author:
Li Li, Email: shrmgnk@126.comReceived date: 2025-05-23
Online published: 2025-12-24
Copyright
评估2023—2024年度河北省甲状腺癌超声诊断符合率的现状,为河北省超声医学质量管理与控制中心制定后续工作计划提供数据支持。
基于河北省超声医学质量管理与控制中心网站2023—2024年度数据,纳入2023年61家医疗机构(包括二级医院24家,三级医院37家)和2024年35家医疗机构(包括二级医院11家,三级医院24家)的上报数据,对甲状腺癌超声诊断符合率这一质量控制指标进行回顾性分析,2023年上报次数为268次,2024年上报次数为295次。按照网站上报年份、医院所在地区、医院级别分别对甲状腺癌超声诊断符合率进行统计。采用独立样本t检验比较2023年与2024年、三级医院与二级医院甲状腺癌超声诊断符合率的差异;采用单因素方差分析比较河北省各地区超声诊断符合率的差异并采用Bonferroni法进行多重比较。
2024年河北省调查人群的甲状腺癌超声诊断符合率高于2023年[(86.2±20.8)% vs(82.7±16.9)%],差异具有统计学意义(t=-2.178,P=0.030)。不同地区调查人群的甲状腺癌超声诊断符合率差异亦具有统计学意义(F=17.752,P<0.001),其中,雄安新区最高(98.6%±6.4%),邢台市最低(54.2%±21.5%)。三级医院调查人群的甲状腺癌超声诊断符合率高于二级医院[(86.1%±18.1%)vs(82.4%±13.6%)],差异具有统计学意义(t=-2.120,P=0.034)。
河北省甲状腺癌超声诊断整体水平良好,但区域和机构间仍存在差异,建议构建分级质量控制体系,推广标准化操作流程,并开展人工智能辅助诊断以提升河北省整体甲状腺癌超声诊断符合率。
杨明 , 许彩娜 , 张宁 , 王晓娜 , 贾坤 , 宋伟 , 李丽 , 薛红元 . 2023—2024年度河北省甲状腺癌超声诊断符合率现状分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2025 , 22(09) : 846 -849 . DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2025.09.009
To evaluate the concordance rate of ultrasound diagnosis for thyroid cancer in Hebei Province for the 2023-2024 period, analyze its influencing factors, and provide data support for the Hebei Provincial Quality Control Center for Ultrasound in Medicine to formulate subsequent work plans.
Based on data from the Hebei Provincial Quality Control Center for Ultrasound in Medicine website for 2023-2024, a retrospective analysis was performed on the quality control indicator "thyroid cancer ultrasound diagnostic concordance rate". The study included 61 medical institutions in 2023 (24 secondary hospitals and 37 tertiary hospitals) and 35 institutions in 2024 (11 secondary hospitals and 24 tertiary hospitals), with reporting frequencies of 268 and 295 times, respectively. Analyses of the concordance rate were conducted according to the reporting year, hospital region, and hospital level, with differences across these categories compared. Independent samples t-tests were used to compare differences in the thyroid cancer ultrasound diagnostic concordance rate between 2023 and 2024, and between tertiary hospitals and secondary hospitals. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed to compare differences in the concordance rate across regions of Hebei Province, and the Bonferroni correction/test was applied for post hoc multiple comparisons.
A total of 268 cases were reported in 2023 and 295 in 2024. Independent samples t-test revealed a statistically significant difference in the diagnostic accuracy rate between 2023 and 2024 (t=-2.178, P=0.030), with a higher mean value in 2024. One-way ANOVA showed significant regional variations (F=17.752, P<0.001), with Xiong'an New Area having the highest accuracy rate (98.6%±6.4%) and Xingtai City the lowest (54.2%±21.5%). Additionally, tertiary hospitals exhibited a higher mean accuracy rate (86.1%±18.1%) than secondary hospitals (82.4%±13.6%, t=-2.120, P=0.034).
The overall diagnostic accuracy of thyroid cancer ultrasound in Hebei Province is satisfactory, but significant disparities exist across regions and hospital tiers. Recommendations include establishing a tiered quality control system, promoting standardized operational procedures, and conducting multicenter research on AI-assisted diagnosis.

图1 河北省各地区调查人群的甲状腺癌超声诊断符合率的差异比较。各地区整体比较,差异具有统计学意义(F=17.752,P<0.001);两两比较:邯郸市、邢台市、保定市、张家口市、承德市、衡水市、雄安新区与石家庄市相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001、<0.001、=0.042、=0.008、<0.001、=0.005、<0.001);邯郸市、邢台市、承德市、雄安新区与唐山市相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001、<0.001、=0.007、=0.004);邯郸市、邢台市、雄安新区与秦皇岛市相比,差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.001);保定市、张家口市、承德市、沧州市、衡水市、辛集市、雄安新区与邯郸市相比,差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.001);保定市、张家口市、承德市、沧州市、衡水市、辛集市、雄安新区与邢台市相比,差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.001) |
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