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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2015, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02) : 160 -164. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2015.02.015

所属专题: 文献

心血管超声影像学

无脾综合征患者体肺静脉回流特点分析
王剑鹏1, 孙妍1,(), 李慧1, 权欣1, 徐辉1, 李晓妮1, 闫军2   
  1. 1. 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院心血管病研究所 阜外心血管病医院超声科
    2. 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院心血管病研究所 阜外心血管病医院小儿外科
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-30 出版日期:2015-02-01
  • 通信作者: 孙妍

Characteristics of vena cava connection in patients with asplenia

Jianpeng Wang1, Yan Sun1,(), Hui Li1, Xin Quan1, Hui Xu1, Xiaoni Li1, Jun Yan2   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cadiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 10037, China
    2. Department of Pediatric Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cadiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 10037, China
  • Received:2014-06-30 Published:2015-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Yan Sun
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Sun Yan, Email:
引用本文:

王剑鹏, 孙妍, 李慧, 权欣, 徐辉, 李晓妮, 闫军. 无脾综合征患者体肺静脉回流特点分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2015, 12(02): 160-164.

Jianpeng Wang, Yan Sun, Hui Li, Xin Quan, Hui Xu, Xiaoni Li, Jun Yan. Characteristics of vena cava connection in patients with asplenia[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2015, 12(02): 160-164.

目的

探讨无脾综合征患者体、肺静脉回流特点,为超声诊断该类疾病提供依据。

方法

2009年10月至2014年2月在阜外心血管病医院就诊,经作者行超声心动图检测的无脾综合征患者49例,分析患者体、肺静脉回流特点及各类常见畸形引流的发生频次。

结果

49例患者超声心动图检测显示双上腔静脉30例(61.2%),均为右上腔静脉入右心房(或单心房右侧),左上腔静脉入左心房(或单心房左侧);肝静脉全部汇入下腔静脉26例(53.2%);直接汇入左心房(或单心房左侧)1例(2.1%);直接汇入右心房(或单心房右侧)3例(6.3%);分别汇入两侧心房5例(10.2%);汇入单心房中部1例(2.1%);部分汇入下腔静脉,部分直接汇入心房13例(27.7%)。下腔静脉直接汇入左心房(或单心房左侧)18例(36.2%);直接汇入右心房(或单心房右侧)25例(51.0%);引流入单心房中部1例(2.0%)。部分肺静脉异位引流8例(16.3%),均为心上型;完全性肺静脉异位引流20例(40.2%),其中心上型11例(55%);心内型7例(35%),心下型1例(5%);混合型1例(5%)。

结论

无脾综合征患者多伴有体静脉与肺静脉异位引流。

Objective

To investigate the characteristics of vena cava connection in patients with asplenia syndrome diagnosed by ultrasound.

Methods

From October 2009 to February 2014, 49 patients with asplenia syndrome diagnosed in Fuwai Hospital by ultrasound were included in this study. The characteristics and percentage of varied types of anomalous connection of vena cava and pulmonary vena were analyzed.

Results

Thirty patients (61.2%) had bilateral superior vena cavies. In these cases, right vena cava was drainage into right atrium (or the right side of the single atrium), while left superior vena cava into left atrium (or the left side of the single atrium). For hepatic vein, drainage into inferior vena cava were found in 25 patients (53.2%), into left atrium (or the left single of the single atrium) in 1 patient (2.1%), into right atrium (or the right side of the single atrium) in 3 patients (6.3%), into both right and left atrium in 5 patients (10.2%) and into the middle of the single atrium in 1 patient (2.1%). For inferior vena cava, drainage into left atrium (or left side of the single atrium) were found in18 patients (36.2%), into right atrium (or right side of the single atrium) in 24 patients (51.1%) and into the middle of the single atrium in 1patient (2%). Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage occurred in 20 patients (40.2%) and partially anomalous pulmonary venous drainage in 8 patients (16.3%).

Conclusion

Asplenia syndrome is frequently accompanied with anomalous vena cava and pulmonary venous drainage.

图1 心脏四腔观超声声像图示心耳(箭头示双侧右心耳)
图3 剑下切面超声声像图显示肝静脉分别入两侧心房,箭头所指为房间隔
图4 胸骨上窝主动脉弓切面超声声像图显示共同肺静脉汇入上腔静脉;黑色箭头为共同肺静脉,白色箭头为上腔静脉
表1 无脾综合征患者体肺静脉引流特点
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