[1] |
De Marchis GM,Kohler A,Renz N et al. Posterior versus anterior circulation strokes: comparison of clinical, radiological and outcome characteristics[J]. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2011, 82(1): 33-37.
|
[2] |
Schneider JI,Olshaker JS. Vertigo, vertebrobasilar disease, and posterior circulation ischemic stroke[J]. Emerg Med Clin North Am, 2012, 30(3): 681-693.
|
[3] |
Flossmann E,Rothwell PM. Prognosis of vertebrobasilar transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke[J]. Brain, 2003, 126(9): 1940-1954.
|
[4] |
Josephson SA,Dillon WP,Smith WS. Incidence of contrast nephropathy from cerebral CT angiography and CT perfusion imaging[J]. Neurology, 2005, 64(10): 1805-1806.
|
[5] |
孟秀峰,华扬,刘蓓蓓, 等. 经颅多普勒超声诊断大脑中动脉狭窄准确性的研究. 中国脑血管病杂志, 2010, 7(6): 284-289.
|
[6] |
The Warfarin-Aspirin Symptomatic Intracranial Disease (WASID) Study Group. Prognosis of patients with symptomatic vertebral or basilar artery stenosis. Stroke, 1998, 29(7): 1389-1392.
|
[7] |
Woolfenden AR,Tong DC,Norbash AM, et al. Basilar artery stenosis: clinical and neuroradiographic features[J]. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2000, 9(2): 57-63.
|
[8] |
华扬. 实用颈动脉与颅脑血管超声诊断学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2002: 17-44.
|
[9] |
Aburahma A,Bergan J. Noninvasive Cerebrovascular Diagnosis. London: Springer-verlag London Limited, 2010, 73-96.
|
[10] |
De Bray JM,Missoum A,Dubas F, et al. Detection of vertebrobasilar intracranial stenoses: transcranial Doppler sonography versus angiography[J]. J Ultrasound Med, 1997, 16(3): 213-218.
|
[11] |
Baumgartner RW,Mattle HP,Schroth G, et al. Assessment of ≥50% and <50% intracranial stenoses by transcranial color-coded duplex sonography. Stroke, 1999, 30(1): 87-92.
|
[12] |
Felberg RA,Christou I,Demchuk AM, et al. Screening for intracranial stenosis with transcranial Doppler: the accuracy of mean flow velocity thresholds[J]. J Neuroimaging, 2002, 12(1): 9-14.
|
[13] |
Ghorbani A,Ashtari F,Fatehi F. The assessment value of transcranial Doppler sonography versus magnetic resonance angiography in vertebrobasilar stroke[J]. J Res Med Sci, 2010, 15(3): 133-139.
|
[14] |
Zhao L,Barlinn K,Sharma VK, et al. Velocity criteria for intracranial stenosis revisited: an international multicenter study of transcranial Doppler and digital subtraction angiography. Stroke. 2011, 42(12): 3429-3434.
|
[15] |
Grant EG,Benson CB,Moneta GL, et al. Carotid artery stenosis: gray-scale and Doppler US diagnosis--Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference. Radiology, 2003, 229(2): 340-346.
|
[16] |
Chua HC,Sitoh YY,Earnest A, et al. Detection of internal carotid artery stenosis with duplex velocity criteria using receiver operating characteristic analysis. Ann Acad Med Singapore, 2007, 36(4): 247-252.
|
[17] |
Alexandrov AV. The Spencer's Curve: clinical implications of a classic hemodynamic model. J Neuroimaging, 2007, 17(1): 6-10.
|
[18] |
Sharma VK,Tsivgoulis G,Lao AY, et al. Noninvasive detection of diffuse intracranial disease. Stroke, 2001, 38(12): 3175-3181.
|
[19] |
华扬,刘蓓蓓,凌晨, 等. 超声检查对颈动脉狭窄50%~69%和70%~99%诊断准确性的评估. 中国脑血管病杂志, 2006, 3(5): 211-218.
|
[20] |
Hua Y,Meng XF,Jia LY, et al. Color Doppler imaging evaluation of proximal vertebral artery stenosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2009, 193(5): 1434-1438.
|