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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2015, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (10) : 773 -777. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2015.10.007

所属专题: 文献

浅表器官超声影像学

甲状腺髓样癌的超声特点
刘美娟1, 夏宇2,(), 姜玉新2, 戴晴2, 毕娅兰3, 蔡胜2, 张波2, 杨萌2, 李建初2   
  1. 1. 100730 中国医学科学院 北京协和医院超声医学科;264000 烟台毓璜顶医院超声医学科
    2. 100730 中国医学科学院 北京协和医院超声医学科
    3. 100730 中国医学科学院 北京协和医院病理科
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-14 出版日期:2015-10-01
  • 通信作者: 夏宇
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金(81301268); 北京市科委科技新星项目(Z131107000413063)

Sonographic features of medullary thyroid carcinoma

Meijuan Liu1, Yu Xia2,(), Yuxin Jiang2, Qing Dai2, Yalan Bi3, Sheng Cai2, Bo Zhang2, Meng Yang2, Jianchu Li2   

  1. 1. Department of Medical Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China; Department of Medical Ultrasound, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Shandong 264000, China
    2. Department of Medical Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
    3. Department of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2015-01-14 Published:2015-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Yu Xia
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xia Yu, Email:
引用本文:

刘美娟, 夏宇, 姜玉新, 戴晴, 毕娅兰, 蔡胜, 张波, 杨萌, 李建初. 甲状腺髓样癌的超声特点[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2015, 12(10): 773-777.

Meijuan Liu, Yu Xia, Yuxin Jiang, Qing Dai, Yalan Bi, Sheng Cai, Bo Zhang, Meng Yang, Jianchu Li. Sonographic features of medullary thyroid carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2015, 12(10): 773-777.

目的

分析研究甲状腺髓样癌(MTC)的超声声像图特点。

方法

回顾性总结分析49例手术病理证实的MTC的临床及声像图特点(61个病灶)。以北京协和医院64例手术病理证实的甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)作为对照组(79个病灶),比较MTC与PTC在病灶大小、形态、回声、钙化、内部血流及颈部淋巴结等方面的差异性。

结果

与PTC相似,MTC多表现为低回声(51/61,83.6%)、边界不清(39/61,63.9%),可见微小钙化(33/61,54.1%)及颈部淋巴结异常(22/49,44.9%)。不同之处在于:MTC病灶较大,中位数(M)=2.2 cm,四分位数间距(Q)=1.7 cm,PTC病灶大小为M=0.8 cm,Q=0.7 cm,两者相比差异有统计意义(P<0.001);MTC多椭圆,纵横比>1的病灶有4个(4/61,6.6%),PTC纵横比>1的病灶有45个(45/79,57.0%),差异有统计意义(P<0.001);MTC混合回声病灶相对较多10个(10/61,16.4%),PTC混合回声病灶2个(2/79,2.5%),差异有统计意义(P=0.003);MTC内部血流信号丰富病灶56个(56/61,91.8%),PTC内部血流信号丰富病灶31个(31/79,39.2%),差异有统计意义(P<0.001)。

结论

MTC与PTC超声表现相似,但存在差异性,在诊断过程中应予以重视。

Objective

To investigate sonographic features of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC).

Methods

Clinical and sonographic features of MTC in 49 pathologically confirmed patients were retrospectively analyzed, 64 pathologically proven papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients were settled as control group. Sonographic features such as lesion size, shape, echogenicity, calcification, intranodular vascularity and neck lymphadenopathy were compared between MTC and PTC groups.

Results

Both MTC and PTC lesions were often presented as hypoechoic (51/61, 83.6%) with unclear margin (39/61, 63.9%), microcalicifications (33/61, 54.1%) and neck lymphadenopathy (22/49, 44.9%) were noticed in both two groups. Compared with PTC (M=2.20 cm, Q=1.70 cm), the mean size of MTC (M=0.80, Q=0.70 cm) was larger (P<0.001); MTC group presented less ?taller than wide? feature [4/61 (6.6%) vs 45/79 (57.0%), P<0.001]; Complex echogenicity in MTC group were more commonly seen [10/61 (16.4%) vs 2/79 (2.5%), P = 0.003]; More MTC lesions presented increased intranodular vascularity [56/61 (91.8%) vs 31/79 (39.2%), P<0.001].

Conclusion

Sonographic features of MTC and PTC group were similar, however, the statistical difference between two groups were noticed and should be considered in the process of thyroid nodule diagnosis.

图4~6 散发型甲状腺髓样癌患者灰阶超声声像图及彩色多普勒血流声像图(女性,48岁)。图4示甲状腺左叶椭圆形低回声病灶;图5示低回声病灶内可见丰富血流信号;图6示淋巴结内可见不规则血流信号,术后病理示MTC淋巴结转移
表1 61个甲状腺髓样癌病灶与79个甲状腺乳头状癌病灶的超声特点对比分析个数[个数(%)]
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