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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (09) : 671 -675. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2017.09.008

所属专题: 文献

心血管超声影像学

动脉整体顺应性与颈-股脉搏波传播速度的相关性
梁宇彤1, 杨勇2, 陈鹏飞2, 周田3, 王臻4,()   
  1. 1. 719315 榆林,神华神东总医院B超室
    2. 710038 西安,第四军医大学唐都医院超声诊断科
    3. 100088 北京,解放军火箭军总医院超声诊断科
    4. 710038 西安,第四军医大学唐都医院超声诊断科;710032 西安,第四军医大学航空航天医学系
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-09 出版日期:2017-09-01
  • 通信作者: 王臻

Correlation of arterial total compliance and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity: an echocardiographic study

Yutong Liang1, Yong Yang2, Pengfei Chen2, Tian Zhou3, Zhen Wang4,()   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, Shenhua Shendong General Hospital, Yulin 719315, China
    2. Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710038, China
    3. Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Rocket Force, People’s Liberation Army, Beijing 100088, China
    4. Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710038, China; Department of Aerospace Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
  • Received:2017-06-09 Published:2017-09-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhen Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Zhen, Email:
引用本文:

梁宇彤, 杨勇, 陈鹏飞, 周田, 王臻. 动脉整体顺应性与颈-股脉搏波传播速度的相关性[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2017, 14(09): 671-675.

Yutong Liang, Yong Yang, Pengfei Chen, Tian Zhou, Zhen Wang. Correlation of arterial total compliance and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity: an echocardiographic study[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2017, 14(09): 671-675.

目的

分析动脉整体顺应性指标每搏量/脉压(SV/PP)、经过体表面积矫正后的每搏量/脉压(SV′/PP)与颈-股脉搏波传播速度(PWV)的相关性,以探讨SV/PP、SV′/PP在临床动脉僵硬度(AS)评估中的应用价值。

方法

选择2016年3至12月第四军医大学唐都医院收治的冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(简称冠心病)患者45例(冠心病组)。同时选择同期在第四军医大学唐都医院体检的健康志愿者45名作为健康对照组。采用超声心动图测量并计算SV,同时测量PP,并计算体表面积,采用超声多普勒法测量颈-股PWV。采用非配对t检验比较冠心病患者与健康对照组受试者AS及相关指标。采用Spearman相关分析评价SV/PP、经体表面积矫正后的SV′/PP与颈-股PWV的相关性。

结果

与健康对照组受检者比较,冠心病组患者SV/PP、SV′/PP均降低[(1.23±0.26)ml/mmHg vs (1.37±0.27)ml/mmHg,(0.66±0.13)ml/m2?mmHg vs (0.74±0.15)ml/m2?mmHg,1 mmHg=0.133 kPa],颈-股PWV增高[(9.49±2.05)m/s vs (8.16±1.07)m/s],且差异均有统计学意义(t=2.0971,P<0.05;t=2.1643,P<0.05;t=2.8321,P<0.01)。健康对照组受检者及冠心病组患者SV/PP、SV′/PP均与颈-股PWV呈负相关(健康对照组:r=-0.64、-0.56,P均<0.001;冠心病组:r=-0.53、P=0.0002,r=0.61、P<0.001),且SV′/PP较SV/PP与颈-股PWV相关性更高。

结论

冠心病患者动脉整体顺应性较健康人群显著降低,AS明显增加。基于超声心动图和血压测量获得的动脉整体顺应性指标SV/PP与AS的"金指标"颈-股PWV存在显著相关关系,且经过体表面积矫正后,SV′/PP与颈-股PWV相关性更高。SV/PP、SV′/PP有望为临床AS无创性评价提供简便的指标和方法。

Objective

To explore the correlation between arterial total compliance indices, stroke volume/pulse pressure (SV/PP), SV adjusted by body surface area/PP (SV′/PP) and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV), and investigate the value of SV/PP, SV′/PP in the evaluation of clinical arterial stiffness (AS).

Methods

Forty-five hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) in Tangdu Hospital of Fourth Military Medical University from March to December 2016 were included in this study (CHD group). Forty-five healthy volunteers who took a health checkup in Tangdu Hospital at the same period were also included as healthy controls. SV was measured by echocardiography, and the PP was calculated through traditional blood pressure measurement. Body surface area was calculated by Du Bois formula. Carotid-femoral PWV was measured by Doppler ultrasonography. Unpaired t test was used to compare the AS indices between CHD group and healthy controls. Spearman correlation analysis was used to evaluate the correlation between SV/PP, SV′/PP and carotid-femoral PWV.

Results

SV/PP, SV′/PP were decreased [(1.23±0.26) ml/mmHg vs (1.37±0.27) ml/mmHg, (0.66±0.13) ml/m2?mmHg vs (0.74±0.15) ml/m2?mmHg, 1 mmHg=0.133 kPa], carotid-femoral PWV was increased [(9.49±2.05) m/s vs (8.16±1.07) m/s] in CHD patients when compared with control group with statistical significance (t=2.0971, P<0.05; t=2.1643, P<0.05; t=2.8321, P<0.01, respectively). Both SV/PP and SV′/PP in healthy controls and CHD group inversely correlated with the corresponding Carotid-femoral PWV (healthy controls: r=-0.64, -0.56, both P<0.001; CHD group: r=-0.53, P=0.0002, r=0.61, P<0.001). While SV′/PP showed a stronger correlation with carotid-femoral PWV.

Conclusions

Arterial total compliance decreases and AS increases in CHD patients compared with healthy controls. SV/PP, derived from echocardiography and blood pressure measurement, correlates with carotid-femoral PWV, the ″golden standard″ index of AS. After adjusted by body surface area, SV′/PP correlates more strongly with carotid-femoral PWV. SV/PP and SV′/PP are expected to provide a simple and convenient way for clinical noninvasive AS evaluation.

图3,4 颈-股脉搏波传播时间测量方法。图3示在右侧颈总动脉处的血流速度曲线上测量血流上升支与基线的交点和心电图R波顶点之间的时间延迟t1;图4示在右侧股总动脉的血流速度曲线上测量时间延迟t2,故颈-股脉搏波传播时间为Δt= t2-t1
表1 冠心病组患者与健康对照组受试者一般临床资料比较(±s
表2 冠心病组患者与健康对照组受检者AS及相关指标比较(±s
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