切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (10) : 725 -729. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2017.10.002

所属专题: 文献

浅表器官超声影像学

彩色多普勒超声在视网膜母细胞瘤诊断中的应用价值
崔蕊1, 李栋军1, 王子杨1, 陈伟1, 赵琦1, 李逸丰1, 沈琳1, 杨文利1,()   
  1. 1. 100730 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 北京同仁眼科中心 北京市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-15 出版日期:2017-10-01
  • 通信作者: 杨文利

Value of color Doppler ultrasonography in the evaluation of retinoblastoma

Rui Cui1, Dongjun Li1, Ziyang Wang1, Wei Chen1, Qi Zhao1, Yifeng Li1, Lin Shen1, Wenli Yang1,()   

  1. 1. Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2017-06-15 Published:2017-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Wenli Yang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yang Wenli, Email:
引用本文:

崔蕊, 李栋军, 王子杨, 陈伟, 赵琦, 李逸丰, 沈琳, 杨文利. 彩色多普勒超声在视网膜母细胞瘤诊断中的应用价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2017, 14(10): 725-729.

Rui Cui, Dongjun Li, Ziyang Wang, Wei Chen, Qi Zhao, Yifeng Li, Lin Shen, Wenli Yang. Value of color Doppler ultrasonography in the evaluation of retinoblastoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2017, 14(10): 725-729.

目的

分析彩色多普勒超声在视网膜母细胞瘤(RB)诊断中的应用价值。

方法

选取2012年6月至2016年6月在首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院就诊的RB患者182例(共199只眼),全部患眼均接受眼球摘除手术,并行病理学检查证实。分别观察其二维及彩色多普勒超声特征,采用单因素方差分析比较不同形态RB基底部宽度及高度,有统计学意义再行LSD-t检验比较2组间差异;采用χ2检验比较2种方法RB检出率差异。

结果

RB的超声表现以球内实性病变为特征,可呈半球形、球形、不规则形或充满玻璃体腔,或沿视网膜弥漫生长,方差分析结果显示病变基底部宽度及高度半球形<球形<不规则形,差异均有统计学意义(F=29.134、24.474,P<0.001),LSD-t检验半球形与球形、球形与不规则形、半球形与不规则形两两比较,差异均有统计学意义(基底部宽度比较t=2.457、-2.333、-6.205,P均<0.05,高度比较t=3.917、-6.711、-7.244,P均<0.05)。全部病变回声不均匀,93.47%(186/199)出现钙斑,52.76%(105/199)可见低回声区,46.73%(93/199)继发视网膜脱离,31.16%(62/199)存在玻璃体混浊。彩色多普勒超声病变内部98.49%(196/199)可见血流信号,血流呈点状及分枝状。二维超声192眼诊断为RB,检出率为96.5%(192/199),彩色多普勒超声198眼诊断为RB,检出率为99.5%(198/199),彩色多普勒检出率高于二维超声,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.167,P=0.031)。

结论

RB具有特征性的超声表现,彩色多普勒超声在RB的诊断中有重要价值。

Objective

To evaluate the value of color Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of retinoblastoma (RB).

Methods

One hundred and eighty-two patients (199 eyes) with RB confirmed by pathology from June 2012 to June 2016 in Beijing Tongren Hospital were included in this study. The two-dimensional gray-scale image and color Doppler imaging ultrasound features were observed. The variance analysis was used to compare the width and height of different morphologies. Comparison the detection rate of the two methods by χ2 test.

Results

The ultrasonography of RB was characterized by substantial masses of the eyeball, which could be hemispherical, spherical, irregular, filled with vitreous cavity, or diffuse along the retina. The results of variance analysis showed statistical difference in three shapes (F= 29.134, 24.474, P<0.001), LSD-t test showed difference between hemisphere and spherical, spherical and irregular shape, hemispherical and irregular shape. The t values of basal width were 2.457, -2.333 and -6.205, respectively and all P<0.05 respectively. The t value of height were 3.917, -6.711 and -7.244, respectively and all P<0.05. All lesions were uneven echo. Calcification and localized low echo area within the mass was observed in 93.47% (186/199) and 52.76% (105/199) eyes respectively. 46.73% (93/199) retinal detachment and 31.16% (62/199) vitreous opacity is present. Colorful blood flow signals extended from the central retinal vessels could be seen inside the masses of 98.49% (196/199) eyes. Two-dimensional image and color Doppler imaging ultrasound were consistent with the pathological diagnosis in 96.5% (192/199) and 99.5% (198/199) RB cases, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.167, P=0.031).

Conclusions

Retinoblastoma has characteristic ultrasound manifestations. Color Doppler ultrasonography is a valuable clinical tool in the diagnosis of RB.

表1 半球形、球形及不规则形RB基底部宽度以及高度比较(mm,±s
图1~5 视网膜母细胞瘤患儿的二维超声图像。图1为突向玻璃体腔内的半球形实性肿块,其内可见点状钙斑;图2为突向玻璃体腔内的球形实性肿块,内回声不均匀,可见多个点状强回声;图3为突向玻璃体腔内的不规则形实性肿块,内回声不均匀,可见点状、团状强回声及无回声区;图4为充满玻璃体腔的实性肿块,内回声不均匀,可见多个点状强回声及无回声区;图5为沿视网膜弥漫生长,呈类"V"形,表面不规则,内回声不均匀,可见点状强回声
图6~9 视网膜母细胞瘤患儿的彩色多普勒超声图像。图6为病变内可见红蓝伴行且与视网膜中央动脉和静脉相延续的血流信号,呈树枝状分布于瘤体;图7为病变内可见点状血流信号;图8为病变内无血流信号;图9为频谱分析,病变内为动脉与静脉相伴行的血流频谱
[1]
张长河,信鸽,李兵, 等. 眼内恶性肿瘤的影像学诊断价值 [J]. 临床眼科杂志, 2003, 11(1):32-34.
[2]
Aerts I, Lumbroso-Le Rouic L, Gauthier-Villars M, et al. Retinoblastoma [J]. Orphanet J Rare Dis, 2006, 1:31.
[3]
杨文利,王宁利. 眼超声诊断学 [M]. 北京: 科学技术文献出版社, 2006: 135-137.
[4]
Vasquez LM, Giuliari GP, Halliday W, et al. Ultrasound biomicroscopy in the management of retinoblastoma [J]. Eye (Lond), 2011, 25(2):141-147.
[5]
Rauschecker AM, Patel CV, Yeom KW, et al. High-resolution MR imaging of the orbit in patients with retinoblastoma [J]. Radiographics, 2012, 32(5):1307-1326.
[6]
Sirin S, Schlamann M, Metz KA, et al. High-resolution MRI using orbit surface coils for the evaluation of metastatic risk factors in 143 children with retinoblastoma: Part 1: MRI vs. histopathology [J]. Neuroradiology, 2015, 57(8):805-814.
[7]
陈洁玲,练苹,吴京红, 等. 视网膜母细胞瘤的超声诊断分析 [J]. 中华眼底病杂志, 2011, 27(1):48-51.
[8]
白大勇,马晓莉,赵军阳, 等. 超声检查在视网膜母细胞瘤诊断中临床意义 [J]. 中华实用眼科杂志, 2012, 30(5):589-592.
[9]
Zilelioğlu G, Gündüz K. Ultrasonic findings in intraocular retinoblastoma and correlation with histopathologic diagnosis [J]. Int Ophthalmol, 1995, 19(2):71-75.
[10]
孙为荣,牛膺筠. 眼科肿瘤学 [M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2004: 292-293.
[11]
Jenkinson H. Retinoblastoma: diagnosis and management-the UK perspective [J]. Arch Dis Child, 2015, 100(11):1070-1075.
[12]
卢颖,肖利华,李光. 视网膜母细胞瘤的病理改变与预后 [J]. 国际眼科杂志, 2008, 8(12):2503-2505.
[13]
李彬,项晓琳. 从眼科病理学角度深入认识眼内肿瘤 [J]. 中华实验眼科杂志, 2015, 33(11):965-968.
[14]
Levy J, Frenkel S, Baras M, et al. Calcification in retinoblastoma: histopathologic findings and statistical analysis of 302 cases [J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2011, 95(8):1145-1150.
[15]
林红,康菊,牛膺筠, 等. 视网膜母细胞瘤的B超声像图与病理诊断对照分析 [J]. 中国实用眼科杂志, 2005, 30(10):1025-1029.
[16]
毛健,孙宪丽,田玉旺, 等. 视网膜母细胞瘤瘤细胞凋亡分子病理学及自发退化机制研究[J]. 中华眼科杂志, 1996, 32(6):405-409.
[17]
张承芬. 眼底病学 [M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2010: 679-680.
[18]
Jacobsen B, Lahham S, Lahham S, et al. Retrospective Review of Ocular Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Detection of Retinal Detachment [J]. West J Emerg Med, 2016, 17(2):196-200.
[19]
De La Hoz Polo M, Torramilans Lluís A, Pozuelo Segura O, et al. Ocular ultrasonography focused on the posterior eye segment: what radiologists should know [J]. Insights Imaging, 2016, 7(3):351-364.
[20]
杨华胜,吴中耀,吴京红, 等. 彩色多普勒超声在眼内肿瘤诊断中的应用 [J]. 中华超声影像杂志, 2006, 15(9):689-692.
[21]
赵红. 白瞳孔病因诊断的几个问题 [J/CD]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2007, 4(5):263-265.
[1] 杨水华, 何桂丹, 覃桂灿, 梁蒙凤, 罗艳合, 李雪芹, 唐娟松. 胎儿孤立性完全型肺静脉异位引流的超声心动图特征及高分辨率血流联合时间-空间相关成像的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1061-1067.
[2] 蒋佳纯, 王晓冰, 陈培荣, 许世豪. 血清学指标联合常规超声及超声造影评分诊断原发性干燥综合征的临床价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(06): 622-630.
[3] 谭巧, 苏小涵, 侯令密, 黎君彦, 邓世山. 乳腺髓样癌的诊治进展[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 366-368.
[4] 杨小菁, 姜瑞瑞, 石玉香, 王静静, 李长天. 乳腺孤立性纤维性肿瘤一例[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 375-377.
[5] 冯雪园, 韩萌萌, 马宁. 乳腺原发上皮样血管内皮瘤一例[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 378-380.
[6] 李培杰, 乔永杰, 张浩强, 曾健康, 谭飞, 李嘉欢, 王静, 周胜虎. 细菌培养阴性的假体周围感染诊治的最新进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 827-833.
[7] 彭旭, 邵永孚, 李铎, 邹瑞, 邢贞明. 结肠肝曲癌的诊断和外科治疗[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 108-110.
[8] 李智铭, 郭晨明, 庄晓晨, 候雪琴, 高军喜. 早期乳腺癌超声造影定性及定量指标的对比研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 639-643.
[9] 杨雪, 张伟, 尚培中, 宋创业, 尚丹丹, 张蔚. 胆囊十二指肠瘘结石经瘘口排出后自愈一例报道[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 707-708.
[10] 姜明, 罗锐, 龙成超. 闭孔疝的诊断与治疗:10年73例患者诊疗经验总结[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 706-710.
[11] 蓝冰, 王怀明, 王辉, 马波. 局部晚期结肠癌膀胱浸润的研究进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 505-511.
[12] 赵立力, 王魁向, 张小冲, 李志远. 血沉与C-反应蛋白比值在假体周围感染中的诊断价值分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 351-355.
[13] 袁媛, 赵良平, 刘智慧, 张丽萍, 谭丽梅, 閤梦琴. 子宫内膜癌组织中miR-25-3p、PTEN的表达及与病理参数的关系[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1016-1020.
[14] 李田, 徐洪, 刘和亮. 尘肺病的相关研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 900-905.
[15] 周婷, 孙培培, 张二明, 安欣华, 向平超. 北京市石景山区40岁及以上居民慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断现状调查[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 790-797.
阅读次数
全文


摘要