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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02) : 115 -119. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2019.02.007

所属专题: 文献

生殖泌尿超声影像学

超声造影评价脊髓损伤并发肾积水患者肾血流灌注的可行性
刘宇双1, 何文2,(), 程令刚2, 李雪梅1, 张红霞2   
  1. 1. 100068 北京,中国康复研究中心超声科
    2. 100050 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-19 出版日期:2019-02-01
  • 通信作者: 何文

Feasibility of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in evaluation of renal perfusion in spinal cord injured patients with hydronephrosis

Yushuang Liu1, Wen He2,(), Linggang Cheng2, Xuemei Li1, Hongxia Zhang2   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
    2. Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2018-06-19 Published:2019-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Wen He
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: He Wen, Email:
引用本文:

刘宇双, 何文, 程令刚, 李雪梅, 张红霞. 超声造影评价脊髓损伤并发肾积水患者肾血流灌注的可行性[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2019, 16(02): 115-119.

Yushuang Liu, Wen He, Linggang Cheng, Xuemei Li, Hongxia Zhang. Feasibility of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in evaluation of renal perfusion in spinal cord injured patients with hydronephrosis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2019, 16(02): 115-119.

目的

探讨超声造影评价脊髓损伤(SCI)并发肾积水患者肾血流灌注的可行性。

方法

选取2015年10月至2017年1月中国康复研究中心收治的SCI并发肾积水导致慢性肾病患者16例(SCI组)和本院体检中心健康志愿者9例(对照组),双肾进行常规超声检查后进行超声造影检查。观察造影后肾脏血流灌注情况并采集图像,在肾皮质选取感兴趣区域(ROI),绘制时间强度曲线。两组时间-强度曲线四个参数达峰时间(TTP)、峰值强度(DPI)、上升支斜率(A)、曲线下面积(AUC)进行秩和检验。

结果

SCI组较对照组TTP延迟,RTTP 11.94(9.90~18.87)、LTTP 22.61(11.84~28.20),DPI降低,RDPI 10.08(9.34~11.04)、LDPI 9.17(8.86~11.88),A减少,RA 0.92(0.66~1.13)、LA 0.47(0.35~1.03),AUC减少,RAUC 836.01(676.03~1050.95),LAUC 906.56(722.11~1043.17),差异均有统计学意义(Z=-3.114、-2.860、-3.001、-2.661、-3.608、-3.011、-2.415,P均<0.05)。

结论

超声造影可以评价SCI并发肾积水患者肾血流灌注,SCI患者TTP延迟,A降低,AUC减少。

Objective

To evaluate the feasibility of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in assessing renal perfusion in patients with spinal cord injury complicated with hydronephrosis.

Methods

Sixteen patients with spinal cord injury complicated with hydronephrosis (study group) and nine patients with normal kidneys (control group) were routinely examined by ultrasound. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography was performed and compared with the results of renography. The renal perfusion was observed, and the images were collected. Then, the region of interest (ROI) was selected in the renal cortex, and the time-intensity curve was plotted. The four parameters of the time-intensity curve, time to initial peak (TTP), peak intensity (DPI), slope of ascending curve, and area under the curve (AUC), were compared between the two groups by the independent-samples rank sum test. P<0.05 were considered statistically significant.

Results

In the study group, the TTP [right kidney: 11.94 (9.90-18.87); left kidney: 22.61 (11.84-28.20)] was significantly delayed, and the DPI [right kidney: 10.08 (9.34-11.04); left kidney: 9.17 (8.86-11.88)], slope of ascending curve [right kidney: 0.92 (0.66-1.13); left kidney: 0.47 (0.35-1.03)], and the AUC [right kidney: 836.01 (676.03-1050.95); left kidney: 906.56 (722.11-1043.17)] were significantly decreased when compared with the control group (Z=-3.114, -2.860, -3.001, -2.661, -3.608, -3.011, and -2.415, respectively; P<0.05 for all).

Conclusion

Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography can be used to evaluate renal perfusion in patients with spinal cord injury complicated with hydronephrosis.

图1 健康受检者肾脏超声造影图像。正常肾脏造影剂经过叶间动脉到达皮质
图2 SCI组与健康对照组受检者超声造影图像。图a SCI患者肾积水肾脏实质增强,皮髓质分辨不清;图b正常肾脏增强,皮质已经廓清
图3 健康对照组与SCI组受检者肾皮质TIC曲线图像。图a正常肾脏TIC曲线,曲线上升支陡直,尖锐(A=1.00 dB/s)。图b SCI患者TIC曲线,曲线上升支缓慢,平坦(A=0.37 dB/s)
表1 SCI组与健康对照组患者各指标的独立样本秩和检验[MQR)]
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