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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 213 -225. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2020.03.005

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新型冠状病毒肺炎肺部超声检查及远程诊断实施方案(第一版)
中华医学会超声医学分会, 中华医学会呼吸病学分会, 中华医学会心血管病学分会心血管病影像学组, 中国医药教育协会超声医学专业委员会, 四川省超声医学质量控制中心   
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-07 出版日期:2020-03-01

Lung ultrasound protocol for diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia and remote consultation (1st edition)

Echocardiography Group of Society of Ultrasound in Medicine, Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Thoracic Society,Chinese Medical Association, Cardiovascular Imaging Group of Chinese Society of Cardiology, Chinese Medical Association   

  • Received:2020-02-07 Published:2020-03-01
引用本文:

中华医学会超声医学分会, 中华医学会呼吸病学分会, 中华医学会心血管病学分会心血管病影像学组, 中国医药教育协会超声医学专业委员会, 四川省超声医学质量控制中心. 新型冠状病毒肺炎肺部超声检查及远程诊断实施方案(第一版)[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2020, 17(03): 213-225.

Echocardiography Group of Society of Ultrasound in Medicine, Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Thoracic Society,Chinese Medical Association, Cardiovascular Imaging Group of Chinese Society of Cardiology, Chinese Medical Association. Lung ultrasound protocol for diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia and remote consultation (1st edition)[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2020, 17(03): 213-225.

图1 床旁肺部急诊流程方案确定标准点手势示意图。检查者与患者的手比较大小,以患者手的大小确定位置。检查者除拇指外,其余八指并拢覆盖于一侧胸部,上方手小指紧贴锁骨,双手指尖位于前正中线
图2 床旁肺部急诊流程案标准点示意图。图a向下的箭头所示为上蓝点,向上的箭头所示为下蓝点;图b及图c为膈肌点及PLAPS点确定方法;图d为后蓝点
图3 肺部超声扫查方式示意图。图a:横向扫查;图b:纵向扫查
图4 正常肺部横向(图a)和纵向(图b,蝙蝠征)扫查声像图。图中黄色箭头所示为胸膜线,白色箭头所示为A线
图5 正常肺M型超声模式,呈沙滩征。图a为成人肺;图b为新生儿肺
图6 肺部超声检查流程图[修改自:Lung India, 2015, 32(3): 205-207. DOI: 10.4103/0970-2113.156245]
图7 不同数量B线肺部超声表现。图a、b为肺泡间质综合征,横向箭头所示为B线;图c为白肺,纵向箭头所示为粗糙的胸膜线
图8 肺部超声图像。图a:肺点、胸膜线;图b:平流层征
图9 肺实变超声声像图。图a、b中白色箭头所示为"支气管充气征",图c为局部表现为"肝样变"
图10 胸腔积液超声图像。图a为横向扫查,示胸腔积液呈分隔状,白色箭头所示为压缩的肺组织,白色虚线为胸腔积液深度测量线;图b为中胸腔积液主要集中于肺底与橫膈间,白色虚线为胸腔积液深度测量线
图11 床旁超声气胸检查流程图[引自《新生儿肺脏疾病超声诊断指南》]
表1 肺部超声动态评估随访表
图12 新型冠状病毒重症肺炎患者超声与CT影像图。图a中黄色箭头为连续的胸膜线,白色箭头为B线,B线前方胸膜线增厚;图b中黄色箭头为胸膜线,虚线部分为中断的胸膜线,白色箭头为实变区,后方为融合B线;图c中CT示双肺外周带广泛炎性实变
图13 新型冠状病毒重症肺炎患者超声与CT影像图。图a中黄色箭头为胸膜线,红色箭头标注区域为实变范围,后方为融合B线;图b中白色箭头为B线,黄色箭头为胸膜线,胸膜线增厚、增粗;图c为CT示双肺多叶段散在斑片状磨玻璃影
图14 新型冠状病毒重症肺炎患者超声与CT影像图。图a黄色箭头为增厚、粗糙胸膜线,白色箭头为多条融合B线。图b为CT示散在斑片影
图15 新型冠状病毒重症肺炎5G远程超声会诊模式图
图16 新型冠状病毒重症肺炎5G远程会诊流程图
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