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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (07) : 618 -622. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2022.07.004

所属专题: 总编推荐 指南共识

专家共识

盆底超声检查质量控制专家共识(2022版)
国家超声医学质量控制中心, 北京市超声医学质量控制和改进中心   
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-30 出版日期:2022-07-01
  • 基金资助:
    国家卫生健康委员会国际合作与交流中心项目(IHECC-2019-C-0070)

Expert consensus on quality control of pelvic floor ultrasound examination (2022 edition)

National Ultrasound Quality Control Center, Beijing Ultrasound Medicine Quality Control and Improvement Center   

  • Received:2022-05-30 Published:2022-07-01
引用本文:

国家超声医学质量控制中心, 北京市超声医学质量控制和改进中心. 盆底超声检查质量控制专家共识(2022版)[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(07): 618-622.

National Ultrasound Quality Control Center, Beijing Ultrasound Medicine Quality Control and Improvement Center. Expert consensus on quality control of pelvic floor ultrasound examination (2022 edition)[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2022, 19(07): 618-622.

图1 静息状态下盆底正中矢状切面超声图像 注:SP为耻骨联合,U为尿道,BL为膀胱,V为阴道,C为宫颈,A为肛管,R为直肠(壶腹部),LAM为肛提肌
图2 盆底肌收缩状态下肛提肌断层成像图。层间距选择2.5 mm,层数为9,第4~6幅图像显示耻骨联合的不同水平,表现为“开放”“正在关闭”和“已关闭”状态
图3 盆底肌收缩状态下肛门括约肌多层面超声成像图。层间距根据肛管长度确定,层数为9,包含肛管全长,第1幅图像在肛门内括约肌足侧下缘,最后一幅图像在肛门外括约肌头侧上缘
图4 最大Valsalva动作下的盆底正中矢状切面超声图像显示膀胱膨出和子宫脱垂 注:SP为耻骨联合,U为尿道,BL为膀胱,V为阴道,C为宫颈,A为肛管,R为直肠(壶腹部),LAM为肛提肌
图5 Valsalva动作下最大肛提肌裂孔面积测量。应用容积渲染成像模式,左图为A平面,右图为盆底冠状面三维重建图像,显示肛提肌裂孔,选择裂孔最大平面测量肛提肌裂孔面积(绿色线圈出)
表1 盆底超声结构化报告模板
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