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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (05) : 548 -553. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2023.05.014

综述

高频超声在诊断儿童肌肉病变中的应用价值
杨洁, 郭稳, 陈涛()   
  1. 100035 首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院超声诊断科
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-13 出版日期:2023-05-01
  • 通信作者: 陈涛

Application of high-frequency ultrasound in diagnosis of muscle lesions in children

Jie Yang, Wen Guo, Tao Chen()   

  • Received:2022-06-13 Published:2023-05-01
  • Corresponding author: Tao Chen
引用本文:

杨洁, 郭稳, 陈涛. 高频超声在诊断儿童肌肉病变中的应用价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(05): 548-553.

Jie Yang, Wen Guo, Tao Chen. Application of high-frequency ultrasound in diagnosis of muscle lesions in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2023, 20(05): 548-553.

图1 颈纤维瘤病超声表现。图a:胸锁乳突肌局部呈高低混杂回声,肌纹理不清;图b:彩色多普勒成像示血流信号增多
图2 左小腿中段肌层内横纹肌肉瘤超声表现。图a:声像图示肌层内实性低回声肿物,边界欠清楚,内可见类似肌纤维纹理样线状高回声;图b:彩色多普勒成像示血流信号增多
图3 左大腿腘绳肌局部断裂超声表现。图a:腘绳肌局部连续性中断,断端回缩,局部向外隆起;图b:彩色多普勒成像示血流信号无明显增加
图4 右小腿肌肉骨化性肌炎超声表现。图a:反应期软组织肿胀,肌层内或肌间隙可见不规则低回声区;图b:活跃期出现早期钙化;图c:成熟期完全骨化,软组织内不规则片状强回声或不连续的壳状强回声,表面凹凸不平,后方伴声影
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