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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (05) : 561 -565. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2023.05.017

综述

超声在儿童周围神经病变中的研究进展
梁春蕊, 郭稳, 陈涛()   
  1. 100035 北京,首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-12 出版日期:2023-05-01
  • 通信作者: 陈涛

Research progress of high-frequency ultrasound in diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy in children

Chunrui Liang, Wen Guo, Tao Chen()   

  • Received:2022-03-12 Published:2023-05-01
  • Corresponding author: Tao Chen
引用本文:

梁春蕊, 郭稳, 陈涛. 超声在儿童周围神经病变中的研究进展[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(05): 561-565.

Chunrui Liang, Wen Guo, Tao Chen. Research progress of high-frequency ultrasound in diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2023, 20(05): 561-565.

图1 患儿,8岁,肱骨干骨折后出现垂腕,超声声像图显示桡神经主干被压至骨折处骨皮质深方(粗箭头),近端神经水肿增粗(细箭头)
图2 患儿3岁,出生时右腕部羊膜系带,右上肢发育不良,超声显示右侧正中神经及尺神经发育不良,横截面积明显小于对侧。图a、b:右上肢正中神经及尺神经(箭头所示);图c、d:左上肢正中神经及尺神经(箭头所示)
图3 患儿6岁,无明显诱因出现左上臂疼痛,伴垂腕。超声图像显示桡神经主干局部沙漏样缩窄,箭头示桡神经缩窄处,两侧神经干水肿增粗
图4 Ⅰ型神经纤维瘤病超声声像图。图a为结节型,图b为丛状型,图c为弥漫型
图5 患儿5岁,右手多发巨指,超声声像图显示正中神经脂肪瘤病表现,横断面低回声为神经束增粗,神经束膜间见高回声脂肪组织,呈“莲藕”样改变
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