切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (08) : 849 -853. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2023.08.011

浅表器官超声影像学

术前经皮超声造影对乳腺癌腋窝前哨淋巴结转移及负荷的诊断价值
邵华, 那子悦, 荆慧, 李博, 王秋程, 程文()   
  1. 150040 哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-26 出版日期:2023-08-01
  • 通信作者: 程文

Value of preoperative percutaneous contrast-enhanced ultrasound in diagnosis of axillary sentinel lymph node metastasis and burden in breast cancer

Hua Shao, Ziyue Na, Hui Jing, Bo Li, Qiucheng Wang, Wen Cheng()   

  1. Department of Ultrasound, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin 150040, China
  • Received:2022-04-26 Published:2023-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Wen Cheng
引用本文:

邵华, 那子悦, 荆慧, 李博, 王秋程, 程文. 术前经皮超声造影对乳腺癌腋窝前哨淋巴结转移及负荷的诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 849-853.

Hua Shao, Ziyue Na, Hui Jing, Bo Li, Qiucheng Wang, Wen Cheng. Value of preoperative percutaneous contrast-enhanced ultrasound in diagnosis of axillary sentinel lymph node metastasis and burden in breast cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2023, 20(08): 849-853.

目的

探讨术前经皮超声造影对乳腺癌腋窝前哨淋巴结(SLN)转移以及腋窝淋巴结负荷的诊断价值。

方法

收集2020年7月至2021年12月于哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院乳腺外科就诊的75例乳腺癌患者,术前经皮超声造影确定SLN并记录其增强模式(分为Ⅰ型均匀增强、Ⅱ型不均匀增强、Ⅲ型无增强)。以病理诊断作为金标准,0~2个SLN转移为有限淋巴结负荷,≥3个SLN转移为高淋巴结负荷,应用四格表分析增强模式诊断腋窝SLN转移及负荷的效能。

结果

超声造影对75例乳腺癌患者SLN的检出率为97.3%(73/75),共检出88个SLN。其中Ⅰ型淋巴结40个,Ⅱ型淋巴结42个,Ⅲ型淋巴结6个。超声造影增强模式诊断SLN转移的敏感度为100%,特异度为62.5%,阳性预测值为50%,阴性预测值为100%,诊断符合率为72.7%。71例T1、T2期乳腺癌患者中24例有SLN转移,其中6例为高淋巴结负荷,18例为低淋巴结负荷。超声造影增强模式诊断SLN负荷状态的敏感度为100%,特异度为56.9%,准确性为60.6%。阳性预测值为17.6%,阴性预测值为100%。

结论

经皮超声造影可有效识别腋窝SLN,超声造影增强模式有助于预测腋窝SLN转移及评估负荷状态。

Objective

To assess the value of preoperative percutaneous contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the diagnosis of axillary sentinel lymph node (SLN) metastasis in breast cancer and the value of enhancement mode in diagnosing axillary lymph node burden.

Methods

Seventy-five breast cancer patients at the Breast Surgery Department of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital were enrolled from July 2020 to December 2021. Preoperative percutaneous CEUS was used to identify SLNs and record their enhancement pattern (divided into type Ⅰ uniform enhancement, type Ⅱ non-uniform enhancement, and type Ⅲ no enhancement). Pathological diagnosis was used as the gold standard. The value of enhancement pattern analysis in diagnosing axillary SLN metastasis and burden was then assessed by fourfold table.

Results

The detection rate of CEUS for SLN in 75 breast cancer patients was 97.3% (73/75), and a total of 88 SLNs were detected. Among them, there are 40 type Ⅰlymph nodes, 42 type Ⅱ lymph nodes, and 6 type Ⅲ lymph nodes. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of CEUS enhancement patterns in predicting SLN metastasis were 100%, 62.5%, 50%, 100%, and 72.7%, respectively. Twenty-four of 71 patients with stage T1/T2 breast cancer had sentinel lymph node metastasis, of whom 6 had high lymph node load and 18 had low lymph node load. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the enhancement patterns of CEUS in diagnosing SLN burden status were 100%, 56.9%, 60.6%, 17.6%, and 100%, respectively.

Conclusion

Percutaneous CEUS is effective in identifying axillary SLNs, and CEUS enhancement patterns can help predict axillary SLN metastasis and burden.

表1 75例患者基本特征[例(%)]
图1 前哨淋巴结超声造影增强模式图。图a为Ⅰ型均匀增强,病理证实为无转移性淋巴结;图b为Ⅱ型不均匀增强,病理证实为转移性淋巴结;图c为Ⅲ型无增强,病理证实为转移性淋巴结
表2 前哨淋巴结超声造影增强模式与病理结果对照(个)
表3 T1、T2期乳腺癌SLN超声造影增强模式与病理结果对照(例)
1
Li B, Zhao X, Wang Q, et al. Prediction of high nodal burden in invasive breast cancer by quantitative shear wave elastography [J]. Quant Imaging Med Surg, 2022, 12(2): 1336-1347.
2
左梦, 张海宇, 巴黎, 等. 超声造影联合声触诊组织成像定量技术对乳腺癌前哨淋巴结转移的评估[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2021, 18(2): 171-176.
3
Morrow M, Van Zee KJ, Patil S, et al. Axillary dissection and nodal irradiation can be avoided for most node-positive Z0011-eligible breast cancers: a prospective validation study of 793 patients[J]. Ann Surg, 2017, 266(3): 457-462.
4
Veronesi U, Paganelli G, Viale G, et al. A randomized comparison of sentinel-node biopsy with routine axillary dissection in breast cancer[J]. N Eng J Med, 2003, 349(6): 546-553.
5
Mansel RE, Fallowfield L, Kissin M, et al. Randomized multicenter trial of sentinel node biopsy versus standard axillary treatment in operable breast cancer: the ALMANAC Trial[J]. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2006, 98(9): 599-609.
6
Giuliano AE, Hunt KK, Ballman KV, et al. Axillary dissection vs no axillary dissection in women with invasive breast cancer and sentinel node metastasis: a randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA, 2011, 305(6): 569-75.
7
Kim T, Giuliano AE, Lyman GH. Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node biopsy in early-stage breast carcinoma: a metaanalysis[J]. Cancer, 2006, 106(1): 4-16.
8
Mattrey RF, Kono Y, Baker K, et al. Sentinel lymph node imaging with microbubble ultrasound contrast material[J]. Acad Radiol, 2002, 9 Suppl 1: S231-S235.
9
Sever AR, Mills P, Jones SE, et al. Sentinel node identification using microbubbles and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography[J]. Clin Radiol, 2012, 67(7): 687-694.
10
郭晓霞, 刘昱含, 李潜. 乳腺癌前哨淋巴结超声造影不均匀增强模式的表现分析[J]. 中华实用诊断与治疗杂志, 2019, 33(4): 386-388.
11
Galimberti V, Cole BF, Zurrida S, et al. Axillary dissection versus no axillary dissection in patients with sentinel-node micrometastases (IBCSG 23-01): a phase 3 randomised controlled trial[J]. Lancet Oncol, 2013, 14(4): 297–305.
12
Sever AR, Mills P, Jones SE, et al. Sentinel node identification using microbubbles and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography[J]. Clin Radiol, 2012, 67(7): 687-694.
13
Gkegkes ID, Iavazzo C. Contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEU) using microbubbles for sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer: a systematic review[J]. Acta Chir Belg, 2015, 115(3): 212-218.
14
Zhao J, Zhang J, Zhu QL, et al. The value of contrastenhanced ultrasound for sentinel lymph node identification and characterisation in pre-operative breast cancer patients: A prospective study[J]. Eur Radiol, 2018, 28(4): 1654-1661.
15
胥桐, 郭丽苹, 方红, 等. 经皮超声造影对乳腺癌前哨淋巴结的定性评估[J]. 中国医学影像学杂志, 2020, 28(2): 86-89.
16
Nielsen MA, Bull J, Culpan AM, et al. Preoperative sentinel lymph node identification, biopsy and localization using contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in patients with breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Clin Radiol, 2017, 72(11): 959-971.
17
Kim WH, Kim HJ, Lee SM, et al. Prediction of high nodal burden with ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in clinically node-negative breast cancer patients[J]. Cancer Imaging, 2019, 19(1): 4.
[1] 吕琦, 惠品晶, 丁亚芳, 颜燕红. 颈动脉斑块易损性的超声造影评估及与缺血性卒中的相关性研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1040-1045.
[2] 丁雷, 罗文, 杨晓, 庞丽娜, 张佩蒂, 刘海静, 袁佳妮, 刘瑾. 高帧频超声造影在评价C-TIRADS 4-5类甲状腺结节成像特征中的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 887-894.
[3] 张茜, 陈佳慧, 高雪萌, 赵傲雪, 黄瑛. 基于高帧频超声造影的影像组学特征鉴别诊断甲状腺结节良恶性的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 895-903.
[4] 朱连华, 费翔, 韩鹏, 姜波, 李楠, 罗渝昆. 高帧频超声造影在胆囊息肉样病变中的鉴别诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 904-910.
[5] 李淼, 朱连华, 韩鹏, 姜波, 费翔. 高帧频超声造影评价肝细胞癌血管形态与风险因素的研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 911-915.
[6] 张卫平, 王婧玲, 刘志兴, 陈莉, 谌芳群. 肾透明细胞癌高帧频超声造影时间-强度曲线特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 916-922.
[7] 丁建民, 秦正义, 张翔, 周燕, 周洪雨, 王彦冬, 经翔. 超声造影与普美显磁共振成像对具有高危因素的≤3 cm肝结节进行LI-RADS分类诊断的前瞻性研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 930-938.
[8] 韩丹, 王婷, 肖欢, 朱丽容, 陈镜宇, 唐毅. 超声造影与增强CT对儿童肝脏良恶性病变诊断价值的对比分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 939-944.
[9] 刘嘉嘉, 王承华, 陈绪娇, 刘瑗玲, 王善钰, 屈海花, 张莉. 经阴道子宫-输卵管实时三维超声造影中患者疼痛发生情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 959-965.
[10] 张旭, 徐建平, 苏冬明, 王彩芬, 王大力, 张文智. 男性乳腺肿块的超声造影特征[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 854-859.
[11] 冯冰, 邹秋果, 梁振波, 卢艳明, 曾奕, 吴淑苗. 老年非特殊型浸润性乳腺癌超声征象与分子生物学指标的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 48-51.
[12] 栗艳松, 冯会敏, 刘明超, 刘泽鹏, 姜秋霞. STIP1在三阴性乳腺癌组织中的表达及临床意义研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 52-56.
[13] 马伟强, 马斌林, 吴中语, 张莹. microRNA在三阴性乳腺癌进展中发挥的作用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 111-114.
[14] 刘飞, 王影新, 马骍, 辛灵, 程元甲, 刘倩, 王悦, 张军军. 不同介质腔内心电图定位技术在乳腺癌上臂输液港植入术中应用的随机对照研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 760-764.
[15] 岳瑞雪, 孔令欣, 郝鑫, 杨进强, 韩猛, 崔国忠, 王建军, 张志生, 孔凡庭, 张维, 何文博, 李现桥, 周新平, 徐东宏, 胡崇珠. 乳腺癌HER2蛋白表达水平预测新辅助治疗疗效的真实世界研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 765-770.
阅读次数
全文


摘要