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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11) : 1199 -1202. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2023.11.015

综述

经直肠三维超声对直肠癌诊断的研究进展
刘敏, 李安华()   
  1. 510060 广州,华南恶性肿瘤防治全国重点实验室;广东省恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心;中山大学肿瘤防治中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-11 出版日期:2023-11-01
  • 通信作者: 李安华
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(82302209); 广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2022261)

Advances in diagnosis of rectal cancer by three-dimensional transrectal ultrasonography

Min Liu, Anhua Li()   

  • Received:2022-11-11 Published:2023-11-01
  • Corresponding author: Anhua Li
引用本文:

刘敏, 李安华. 经直肠三维超声对直肠癌诊断的研究进展[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(11): 1199-1202.

Min Liu, Anhua Li. Advances in diagnosis of rectal cancer by three-dimensional transrectal ultrasonography[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2023, 20(11): 1199-1202.

直肠癌是目前世界上最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。根据世界卫生组织发布的2020年国际癌症数据显示,结直肠癌发病率位居所有癌症的第3位,而死亡率占据第2位1。近年来,随着我国现代化建设逐步深化,城乡居民生活方式及膳食结构发生改变,我国结直肠癌发病率和死亡率整体呈上升趋势,其中直肠癌发病率高于结肠癌2。直肠癌因其位置特殊,解剖结构复杂,治疗手段的选择与肿瘤位置及分期密切相关,并关系到肛门能否保留以及患者生活质量及生活状态的改变,因此受到临床广泛关注。直肠癌的术前分期是决定最佳治疗的重要因素,需要准确的诊断工具用于临床。

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