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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12) : 1320 -1322. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2023.12.019

综述

高频超声在皮肤创面评估中的应用
吴晓瑾1, 姜美娟2, 陈剑1,()   
  1. 1. 322000,义乌,浙江大学医学院附属第四医院超声医学科
    2. 310006 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-14 出版日期:2023-12-01
  • 通信作者: 陈剑

Application of high frequency ultrasound in skin wound assessment

Xiaojin Wu, Meijuan Jiang, Jian Chen()   

  • Received:2023-03-14 Published:2023-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Jian Chen
引用本文:

吴晓瑾, 姜美娟, 陈剑. 高频超声在皮肤创面评估中的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(12): 1320-1322.

Xiaojin Wu, Meijuan Jiang, Jian Chen. Application of high frequency ultrasound in skin wound assessment[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2023, 20(12): 1320-1322.

超声可用于探查不同的组织,其发出声波的频率不同。通常,用于探查浅表四肢血管的探头频率为6~12 MHz。随着超声探头频率的增加,声波波长逐渐缩短。较低的声波频率可以探查更深层的组织器官,但图像分辨率会随深度增加而降低;较高的声波频率虽然穿透深度有限,但可提供更好的图像分辨率,观察更细微的结构。因此,高频超声(high-frequency ultrasound,HFUS,>15 MHz)应运而生,并逐步运用于浅表器官的探查,以及皮肤组织相关病变的诊断与研究。20世纪70年代末,Alexander和Miller首次应用超声评估皮肤厚度,发展至今,超声已可用于多种皮肤病变的诊断和治疗,如银屑病、特应性皮炎、硬皮病、黑色素瘤等。

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