切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (08) : 770 -777. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2024.08.005

腹部超声影像学

超声引导衰减参数成像评估肝脂肪变性及其对心血管疾病风险的预测价值
郝玥萦1, 毛盈譞1, 张羽1, 汪佳旭1, 韩林霖1, 匡雯雯1, 孟瑶1, 杨秀华1,()   
  1. 1. 150000 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院腹部超声科
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-23 出版日期:2024-08-01
  • 通信作者: 杨秀华
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82272000)

Ultrasound guided attenuation parameter for evaluating hepatic steatosis and predicting risk of cardiovascular disease

Yueying Hao1, Yingxuan Mao1, Yu Zhang1, Jiaxu Wang1, Linlin Han1, Wenwen Kuang1, Yao Meng1, Xiuhua Yang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Abdominal Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150000, China
  • Received:2024-05-23 Published:2024-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiuhua Yang
引用本文:

郝玥萦, 毛盈譞, 张羽, 汪佳旭, 韩林霖, 匡雯雯, 孟瑶, 杨秀华. 超声引导衰减参数成像评估肝脂肪变性及其对心血管疾病风险的预测价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(08): 770-777.

Yueying Hao, Yingxuan Mao, Yu Zhang, Jiaxu Wang, Linlin Han, Wenwen Kuang, Yao Meng, Xiuhua Yang. Ultrasound guided attenuation parameter for evaluating hepatic steatosis and predicting risk of cardiovascular disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2024, 21(08): 770-777.

目的

探讨超声引导衰减参数成像(UGAP)技术评估非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的相关影响因素及临床适用性,评估NAFLD患者并发心血管疾病(CVD)预测模型的应用价值。

方法

纳入2022年11月至2023年11月于哈尔滨医科大学第一附属医院行二维超声及UGAP检查的NAFLD患者204例,另选取同期健康者73例作为对照组。受试者进行二维超声检查对肝脂肪变性程度进行评价,分为S0~S3级,所有受试者进行UGAP检查获取UGAP值。基于是否并发CVD事件,将NAFLD患者进一步分为并发CVD组83例与未并发CVD组121例。比较S0~S3组间UGAP值的差异,应用单因素和多因素线性回归分析影响UGAP值的独立影响因素。采用Spearman相关评估UGAP值与肝脂肪变性程度之间的相关性。使用组内相关系数(ICC)评估不同操作者之间测量结果的一致性。采用Logistic回归和Nomogram模型分析NAFLD患者并发CVD的危险因素,并应用ROC曲线及校正曲线评估该模型的临床效能。

结果

277例受试者中,S0组73例(健康对照组),S1~S3组分别为83、86、35例。UGAP值在S0~S3各组间的差异存在统计学意义(H=236.35,P<0.001)。多因素线性回归分析表明,体质量指数(BMI)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)及肝脂肪变性程度是UGAP的独立影响因素(P均<0.05)。UGAP值操作者间的ICC为0.977(95%CI:0.972~0.982,P<0.001)。Logistic回归分析表明,年龄、BMI、UGAP值为NAFLD患者并发CVD的独立影响因素(P均<0.05),构建的Nomogram模型的ROC曲线下面积为0.948(95%CI:0.920~0.977,P<0.001)。校准曲线表明,模型的实际预测性能与理想预测性能接近。

结论

UGAP值与BMI、血脂水平、肝脂肪变性程度密切相关,且操作者间可重复性好;基于年龄、BMI及UGAP值构建的Nomogram模型可直观地评价NAFLD患者并发CVD的风险。UGAP技术可为评估脂肪肝及其严重程度、预测CVD发生风险提供可靠依据。

Objective

To investigate the influencing factors and clinical applicability of ultrasound-guided attenuation parameter (UGAP) in evaluating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and to evaluate the application value of cardiovascular disease (CVD) prediction models in NAFLD patients.

Methods

This study included 204 NAFLD patients who underwent conventional two-dimensional ultrasound (US) and UGAP assessments from November 2022 to November 2023 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, and 73 healthy subjects were selected as a control group. All the subjects underwent two-dimensional ultrasound examination to evaluate the degree of hepatic steatosis, which was divided into S0~S3 grades. All subjects underwent UGAP examination to obtain UGAP values. Based on the presence or absence of CVD events, NAFLD patients were further divided into into two groups: 83 patients with CVD and 121 without. The differences of UGAP values among the S0~S3 groups were compared, and the independent risk factors affecting UGAP values were identified by univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses. Spearman correlation analysis was performed to evaluate the correlation between UGAP values and the degree of hepatic steatosis. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to evaluate the consistency of measurements between different operators. Logistic regression and nomogram models were used to analyze the risk factors for CVD in NAFLD patients, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and calibration curve were used to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the model.

Results

Among the 277 subjects, there were 73, 83, 86, and 35 cases in the S0~S3 groups, respectively. The differences in UGAP values among the S0~S3 groups were statistically significant (H=236.35, P<0.001). Multivariate linear regression analysis indicated that body mass index (BMI), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), and the degree of hepatic steatosis were independent risk factors for UGAP (all P<0.05). The interrater ICC for UGAP was 0.977 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.972-0.982, P<0.001). Logistic regression analysis indicated that age, BMI, and UGAP values were independent influencing factors of CVD in NAFLD patients (P<0.05), and the area under the ROC curve of the nomogram model developed based on age, BMI, and UGAP values was 0.948 (95%CI: 0.920-0.977, P<0.001). The calibration curve showed that the actual prediction performance of the model was close to the ideal prediction performance.

Conclusion

UGAP values closely correlate with BMI and the degree of liver fatty degeneration, exhibiting excellent reproducibility among operators. The nomogram model constructed based on age, BMI, and UGAP values, intuitively evaluates the risk of concurrent CVD in NAFLD patients. Thus, UGAP provides a reliable basis for evaluating fatty liver and its severity and predicting the risk of CVD.

图1 肝脏超声引导衰减参数成像图。左图为质控图,右图为衰减图
表1 NAFLD组与对照组一般临床资料比较[MP25P75)]
表2 影响NAFLD患者UGAP值的单因素线性回归分析
表3 影响NAFLD患者UGAP值的多因素线性回归分析
表4 UGAP值的操作者间一致性分析
表5 NAFLD合并CVD组与未合并CVD组患者的基线资料比较[MP25P75)]
表6 NAFLD合并CVD的多因素逐步Logistic回归分析
图2 非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者并发心血管疾病风险预测的Nomogram模型注:BMI为体质量指数;UGAP为超声引导衰减参数;CVD为心血管疾病
图3 Nomogram模型预测非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者并发心血管疾病的ROC曲线
图4 Nomogram模型预测非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者并发心血管疾病的校准曲线
1
Zhou J, Zhou F, Wang W, et al. Epidemiological features of NAFLD from 1999 to 2018 in China [J]. Hepatology, 2020, 71(5): 1851-1864.
2
邵幼林, 范建高. 非酒精性脂肪性肝病的流行现状与危害[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志, 2019, 27(1): 10-13.
3
Saadeh S, Younossi ZM, Remer EM, et al. The utility of radiological imaging in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [J]. Gastroenterology, 2002, 123(3): 745-750.
4
Fujiwara Y, Kuroda H, Abe T, et al. The B-mode image-guided ultrasound attenuation parameter accurately detects hepatic steatosis in chronic liver disease [J]. Ultrasound Med Biol, 2018, 44(11): 2223-2232.
5
Kang KA, Lee SR, Jun DW, et al. Diagnostic performance of a novel ultrasound-based quantitative method to assess liver steatosis in histologically identified nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [J]. Med Ultrason, 2023, 25(1): 7-13.
6
Imajo K, Toyoda H, Yasuda S, et al. Utility of ultrasound-guided attenuation parameter for grading steatosis with reference to MRI-PDFF in a large cohort [J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2022, 20(11): 2533-2541.e2537.
7
中华医学会肝脏病学分会脂肪肝和酒精性肝病学组. 非酒精性脂肪性肝病诊疗指南 [J/CD]. 中国肝脏病杂志(电子版), 2010, 2(4): 43-48.
8
Hamaguchi M, Kojima T, Itoh Y, et al. The severity of ultrasonographic findings in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease reflects the metabolic syndrome and visceral fat accumulation [J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2007, 102(12): 2708-2715.
9
Xu C, Weng Z, Zhang L, et al. HDL cholesterol: A potential mediator of the association between urinary cadmium concentration and cardiovascular disease risk [J]. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 2021, 208: 111433.
10
Rinella ME. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review [J]. JAMA, 2015, 313(22): 2263-2273.
11
张记, 闫艳, 李金燕. 超声声衰减成像对不同程度非酒精性脂肪肝的诊断价值 [J]. 临床超声医学杂志, 2023, 25(9): 718-722.
12
de Lédinghen V, Wong GL, Vergniol J, et al. Controlled attenuation parameter for the diagnosis of steatosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2016, 31(4): 848-855.
13
Chan WK, Nik Mustapha NR, Mahadeva S. Controlled attenuation parameter for the detection and quantification of hepatic steatosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2014, 29(7): 1470-1476.
14
沈峰, 范建高. 瞬时弹性成像技术在脂肪性肝病中的应用现状 [J]. 中华肝脏病杂志, 2014, 22(9): 643-646.
15
Zhao Y, Jia M, Zhang C, et al. Reproducibility of ultrasound-guided attenuation parameter (UGAP) to the noninvasive evaluation of hepatic steatosis [J]. Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1): 2876.
16
Kuroda H, Abe T, Fujiwara Y, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound-guided attenuation parameter as a noninvasive test for steatosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [J]. J Med Ultrason (2001), 2021, 48(4): 471-480.
17
邢敏, 杨自力. 血脂、血糖、肝功能等生化指标联合超声诊断脂肪肝及评估其预后的价值 [J]. 肝脏, 2016, 21(4): 327-328.
18
吴成忠, 陈磊, 张丽. 超声诊断脂肪肝与血脂水平及肝功能的相关性评价 [J]. 影像研究与医学应用, 2020, 4(14): 185-186.
19
North BJ, Sinclair DA. The intersection between aging and cardiovascular disease [J]. Circ Res, 2012, 110(8): 1097-1108.
20
Yang Y, Song L, Wang L, et al. Effect of body mass index trajectory on lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease in a Chinese population: A cohort study [J]. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis, 2023, 33(3): 523-531.
21
Kim Y, Han E, Lee JS, et al. Cardiovascular risk is elevated in lean subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [J]. Gut Liver, 2022, 16(2): 290-299.
22
Stefan N. Causes, consequences, and treatment of metabolically unhealthy fat distribution [J]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2020, 8(7): 616-627.
[1] 曹雯佳, 刘学兵, 罗安果, 钟释敏, 邓岚, 王玉琳, 李赵欢. 超声矢量血流成像对2型糖尿病患者颈动脉壁剪切应力的研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(07): 709-717.
[2] 赵亚楠, 方明, 徐绍岩, 魏树梅, 张慧, 黄奕宁, 刘亚静, 黄品同. 多声学技术参数联合血清学指标对非酒精性脂肪性肝病肝脂肪变性阶段的诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(11): 1164-1173.
[3] 李敏, 杨世英, 高晓琴, 周丹, 唐筱, 张立婷. 维生素A与慢性肝病相关性研究进展[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 65-70.
[4] 李琛, 张惟佳, 潘亚萍. 牙周炎与系统性疾病之间关系的应用思考:2022年EFP和WONCA欧洲分部联合研讨会共识报告的解读及启示[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 322-327.
[5] 连奕豪, 易加祎, 张青. 视网膜血管迂曲度与心血管疾病危险因素相关性的研究进展[J]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(02): 119-124.
[6] 江浩, 余宏圣, 杨碧兰, 阿布都克尤木·斯马依, 吴斌, 杨逸冬. 基于列线图模型对慢性乙型肝炎合并肝脏脂肪变性患者并发晚期肝纤维化的临床预测[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(02): 114-120.
[7] 孙秀芹, 高美娟, 张琼阁, 吕凯敏, 王宏宇. 京西地区无心血管病史2型糖尿病中老年人群患心血管疾病的危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 245-252.
[8] 张洪, 王宏宇. 神经酰胺与心脏和血管疾病关系的研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(11): 1202-1205.
[9] 刘锦秀, 王晓伟, 张同乐, 姜爱华. 青年社会体检者、医务工作者及心肌梗死患者心血管疾病高危因素的对比研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 249-254.
[10] 张友晶, 贾砚慧, 陈恕凤. 睡眠与心率变异性关系的研究进展[J]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2023, 11(04): 242-246.
[11] 钱昊, 李振振. 代谢综合征与动脉粥样硬化性疾病相关性研究现状与进展[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(04): 267-273.
[12] 罗婷, 邱令智, 易东, 鄢华. 线粒体功能障碍与心血管疾病、缺血性脑卒中及慢性肾脏病关系的研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 60-63.
[13] 聂倩倩, 程桂荣, 曾燕, 鄢华. 代谢性心血管疾病共病增加中国社区老年人痴呆风险[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 27-32.
[14] 曾德阳, 董贺千禧, 陶凉, 肖红艳, 曾燕, 鄢华. 中年心血管危险因素增加阿尔茨海默病相关痴呆的流行病学和机制研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 6-13.
[15] 邱令智, 胡萍, 罗婷, 鄢华. 脂蛋白(a)与心房颤动关系的研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 280-284.
阅读次数
全文


摘要