切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (02) : 131 -138. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2025.02.006

腹部超声影像学

超声医学科在中国炎症性肠病多学科诊疗中实施的现况调查
王昭珏1, 朱庆莉1, 李文波1,(), 杨红2, 钱家鸣2, 李建初1   
  1. 1. 100730 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院超声医学科
    2. 100730 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-31 出版日期:2025-02-01
  • 通信作者: 李文波
  • 基金资助:
    北京协和医学院研究生教学改革项目(2024yjsjg011)中央高水平医院临床科研业务费资助项目(2022-PUMCH-B-066)

Current situation of implementation of ultrasound in multidisciplinary treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in China

Zhaojue Wang1, Qingli Zhu1, Wenbo Li1,(), Hong Yang2, Jiaming Qian2, Jianchu Li1   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China
    2. Department of Gastroenterology,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China
  • Received:2024-12-31 Published:2025-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Wenbo Li
引用本文:

王昭珏, 朱庆莉, 李文波, 杨红, 钱家鸣, 李建初. 超声医学科在中国炎症性肠病多学科诊疗中实施的现况调查[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2025, 22(02): 131-138.

Zhaojue Wang, Qingli Zhu, Wenbo Li, Hong Yang, Jiaming Qian, Jianchu Li. Current situation of implementation of ultrasound in multidisciplinary treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in China[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2025, 22(02): 131-138.

目的

评估超声医学科在炎症性肠病多学科诊疗(IBD-MDT)中的参与现状、临床价值和开展障碍,为IBD-MDT 中肠道超声工作进一步开展提供依据。

方法

本研究为问卷调查研究,基于在线问卷平台(问卷星)于2024 年11 月1 日至2024 年12 月1 日开展。分析我国各医疗中心超声医师参与IBD-MDT 的方式、人员组成、工作模式以及在诊疗中的实际价值及进一步开展的主要障碍。

结果

共90 个开展IBD-MDT 的医疗中心,201 名调查者参与此次问卷调查。47.8%(43/90)的IBDMDT 医疗中心有超声医师参与,其中包含3 家非三甲医院。是否有超声医师参与和医院等级、MDT 开展时间、开展频率、单次讨论的患者数、接受肠道超声的患者比例及超声医师专业性相关(P<0.05)。69.8%(30/43)的医疗中心超声科参与频率为有时、偶尔或极少,但74.4%(32/43)可进行较为深入的讨论。76.9%(30/39)的医疗中心具有固定1 ~2 名超声医师参与IBD-MDT,71.4%(30/42)的医疗中心参与IBD-MDT 的超声医师专业方向为胃肠专业超声医师。分别有69.5%(16/23)、78.3%(18/23)、78.3%(18/23)的医疗中心,超声医师基本每次以及经常提前了解会诊目的、熟悉病历、回顾超声图像;91.3%(21/23)的医疗中心,超声医师提前准备PPT 及相关文件或现场展示相关图像并口头讨论。在IBD 各诊治环节,中位评分结果均为“有价值”(得分中位数=4)。对于肠道疾病活动度、肠道并发症、肛周病变、药物疗效评估方面的超声价值,医师评价差异较小(IQR=1)。肠道超声开展障碍的因素包括缺少具有胜任力的肠道超声医师(128/201,63.7%)、操作者间一致性不足(117/201,58.2%)、报告规范化不足导致报告质量差异大(102/201,50.8%)以及临床科室对肠道超声认知不足(111/201,55.2%)。

结论

超声科在IBD-MDT 中的价值获得广泛认同,但各医疗中心超声医师的参与频率、深度、人员专业化及工作模式等方面不尽相同。通过加强IBD 肠道超声培训从而提高肠道超声检查质量,推动超声医师参与IBD-MDT 积累经验,是现阶段肠道超声在IBD 综合管理中进一步发挥作用的重要方向。

Objective

To evaluate the current situation, clinical value, and limitations of the involvement of ultrasound in the multi-disciplinary treatment (MDT) of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)in China.

Methods

This questionnaire-based survey was conducted on an online questionnaire platform(Questionnaire Star) from November 1, 2024 to December 1, 2024.The survey examined the frequency,methods, personnel, working procedures, clinical value, and major limitations of ultrasound involvement in IBD-MDT across various centers in China.

Results

A total of 90 medical centers conducting IBD-MDT and 201 respondents participated in the survey.Ultrasound radiologists were involved in 47.8% (43/90)of the IBD-MDT centers, including 3 non-tertiary hospitals.The participation of ultrasound radiologists was associated with hospital level, the duration of IBD-MDT implementation, the frequency of IBDMDT meetings, the number of patients discussed in a single session, the proportion of patients receiving intestinal ultrasound, and the professionalism of ultrasound radiologists (P<0.05).In 69.8% (30/43) of the centers, the participation frequency of ultrasound radiologists was sometimes, occasional, or rare, but 74.4% (32/43) of the centers reported in-depth discussions during the meetings.In 76.9% (30/39) of the centers, 1-2 fixed ultrasound radiologists participated in IBD-MDT, and 71.4% (30/42) of the centers had ultrasound radiologists specialized in gastrointestinal ultrasound.In 69.5% (16/23), 78.3% (18/23), and 78.3% (18/23) of the centers, ultrasound radiologists always or usually prepared in advance by understanding the objectives of the discussions, reviewing medical records, and examining ultrasound images.In 91.3%(21/23) of the centers, ultrasound radiologists prepared PPT or relevant documents in advance or presented images and engaged in oral discussions during the meetings.The clinical value of intestinal ultrasound was widely recognized in IBD-MDT, especially in assessing disease activity, complications, perianal lesions,and drug efficacy (Median=4, IQR=1).The main limitations to the implementation of intestinal ultrasound included a lack of competent intestinal ultrasound radiologists (128/201, 63.7%), insufficient consistency among operators (117/201, 58.2%), variability in report quality due to insufficient standardization (102/201,50.8%), and insufficient awareness of intestinal ultrasound among clinical departments (111/201, 55.2%).

Conclusion

The value of ultrasound in IBD-MDT is widely acknowledged.However, variations exist in participation frequency, depth, personnel specialization, and working procedures.Strengthening training in IBD intestinal ultrasound to improve examination quality, and promoting the involvement of ultrasound radiologists in IBD-MDT, which will help accumulate valuable experience, are important for enhancing the role of ultrasound in the comprehensive management of IBD.

表1 201 名参与问卷调查的医师基本情况
表2 IBD-MDT 医疗中心基本情况及超声医师参与情况
表3 IBD-MDT 超声科参与方式及人员组成
表4 23 个医疗中心超声科在IBD-MDT 中的工作模式
图1 超声在炎症性肠病多学科团队诊疗中的价值评分结果(n=201)
图2 炎症性肠病多学科团队诊疗中开展肠道超声存在的障碍调查结果(n=201)
1
中华医学会消化病学分会炎症性肠病学组, 中国炎症性肠病诊疗质量控制评估中心.中国溃疡性结肠炎诊治指南(2023 年·西安) [J].中华炎性肠病杂志(中英文), 2024, 8(1):33-58.
2
中华医学会消化病学分会炎症性肠病学组, 中国炎症性肠病诊疗质量控制评估中心.中国克罗恩病诊治指南(2023 年·广州) [J].中华炎性肠病杂志(中英文), 2024, 8(1):2-32.
3
Wu Q, Wang X, Wu F, et al.Role of a multidisciplinary team (MDT)in the diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease:a single Chinese center's experience [J].Biosci Trends, 2021,15(3):171-179.
4
Kim SH, Buhle A, Roberts A, et al.Multidisciplinary inflammatory bowel disease conference:the impact of the expert pathologist on patient care [J].Inflamm Bowel Dis, 2024, 30(9):1482-1491.
5
Boldovjakova D, Scrimgeour DSG, Parnaby CN, et al.Improved outcomes for patients undergoing colectomy for acute severe inflammatory colitis by adopting a multi-disciplinary care bundle [J].J Gastrointest Surg, 2022, 26(1):218-220.
6
刘益娟, 戴起宝, 王密, 等.多学科协作诊疗在炎症性肠病患者诊治中的应用 [J].福建医科大学学报, 2021, 55(2):149-151.
7
梁洁, 周禾, 杨红, 等.炎症性肠病多学科团队诊疗模式的共识意见 [J].中华炎性肠病杂志, 2021, 5(4):276-283.
8
Morar PS, Sevdalis N, Warusavitarne J, et al.Establishing the aims,format and function for multidisciplinary team-driven care within an inflammatory bowel disease service:a multicentre qualitative specialist-based consensus study [J].Frontline Gastroenterol, 2018,9(1):29-36.
9
Novak KL, Nylund K, Maaser C, et al.Expert consensus on optimal acquisition and development of the international bowel ultrasound segmental activity score [IBUS-SAS]:A reliability and inter-rater variability study on intestinal ultrasonography in Crohn's disease [J].J Crohns Colitis, 2021, 15(4):609-616.
10
De Voogd F, Wilkens R, Gecse K, et al.A reliability study:strong inter-observer agreement of an expert panel for intestinal ultrasound in ulcerative colitis [J].J Crohns Colitis, 2021, 15(8):1284-1290.
11
Maconi G, Nylund K, Ripolles T, et al.EFSUMB recommendations and clinical guidelines for intestinal ultrasound (GIUS) in inflammatory bowel diseases [J].Ultraschall Med, 2018, 39(3):304-317.
12
Maaser C, Sturm A, Vavricka SR, et al.ECCO-ESGAR guideline for diagnostic assessment in IBD Part 1:Initial diagnosis, monitoring of known IBD, detection of complications [J].J Crohns Colitis, 2019,13(2):144-164.
13
Sturm A, Maaser C, Calabrese E, et al.ECCO-ESGAR guideline for diagnostic assessment in IBD Part 2:IBD scores and general principles and technical aspects [J].J Crohns Colitis, 2019, 13(3):273-284.
14
Atkinson NS, Bryant RV, Dong Y, et al.WFUMB Position Paper.Learning gastrointestinal ultrasound:theory and practice [J].Ultrasound Med Biol, 2016, 42(12):2732-2742.
15
中国炎症性肠病诊疗质控评估中心, 中华医学会消化病学分会炎症性肠病学组, 中华医学会超声医学分会腹部超声学组.中国炎症性肠病肠道超声检查及报告规范专家指导意见 [J].中华消化杂志, 2024, 44(3):145-152.
16
Dolinger MT, Calabrese E, Pizzolante F, et al.Current and novel uses of intestinal ultrasound in inflammatory bowel disease [J].Gastroenterol Hepatol (NY), 2023, 19(8):447-457.
17
Asthana AK, Friedman AB, Maconi G, et al.Failure of gastroenterologists to apply intestinal ultrasound in inflammatory bowel disease in the Asia-Paciflc:a need for action [J].J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2015, 30(3):446-452.
18
Madsen GR, Wilkens R, Boysen T, et al.The knowledge and skills needed to perform intestinal ultrasound for inflammatory bowel diseases-an international Delphi consensus survey [J].Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2022, 56(2):263-270.
19
Allocca M, Kucharzik T, Rubin DT.Intestinal ultrasound in the assessment and management of inflammatory bowel disease:Is it ready for standard practice? [J].Gastroenterology, 2023, 164(6):851-855.
20
Bezzio C, Saibeni S, Vernero M, et al.The learning curve for using intestinal ultrasonography [J].Dig Liver Dis, 2024, 56(9):1511-1516.
[1] 罗添龙, 贺情情, 黄海. 泌尿功能障碍慢性病的长期综合管理和持久康复实践[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 21-26.
[2] 邱雨豪, 黄金向, 朱小轩, 罗峰, 黄河, 姚晖, 汪雪. 多学科诊疗联合加速康复外科模式在食管裂孔疝诊疗中的应用[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 56-62.
[3] 张龙, 孙善柯, 徐伟, 李文柱, 李俊达, 池涌泉, 何广胜, 成峰, 王学浩, 饶建华. 腹腔镜脾切除治疗血液系统疾病的临床疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 870-875.
[4] 吴晨瑞, 廖锐, 贺强, 潘龙, 黄平, 曹洪祥, 赵益, 王永琛, 黄俊杰, 孙睿锐. MDT模式下肝动脉灌注化疗联合免疫靶向治疗肝细胞癌多处转移一例[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 713-716.
[5] 何传超, 肖治宇. 晚期肝癌综合治疗模式与策略[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 486-489.
[6] 张继成, 赵过超, 张磊, 施晨晔, 吴莉莉, 王明亮, 张轶群, 刘凌晓, 纪元, 周宇红, 王单松, 楼文晖, 吴文川. 局部进展期胰腺癌综合治疗一例[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2022, 11(05): 524-527.
[7] 陈利, 杨长青, 朱风尚. 重视炎症性肠病和代谢相关脂肪性肝病间的串话机制研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 385-389.
[8] 姜里蛟, 张峰, 周玉萍. 多学科诊疗模式救治老年急性非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血患者的临床观察[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 520-524.
[9] 朱风尚, 舍玲, 丁永年, 杨长青. 警惕炎症性肠病与少见肠道疾病的鉴别诊断[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 273-276.
[10] 余佳丽, 江学良. 从炎症性肠病治疗策略转变看生物制剂应用进展[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 129-134.
[11] 廖想, 李爽, 曾瑶. 2012-2021年粪菌移植研究的趋势及热点分析[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(02): 93-99.
[12] 葛文松. 炎症性肠病双靶向联合治疗[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(02): 65-67.
[13] 吕苏聪, 钟国强, 李瑾, 李明松. 炎症性肠病相关心理问题及诊治进展[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(01): 33-38.
[14] 韦可艺, 徐昌青, 杨静. 纳米药物在炎症性肠病生物制剂靶向治疗中的应用[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(06): 367-372.
[15] 叶晓瑞, 金黑鹰, 张春霞. 盆底功能障碍性疾病多学科整合的必要性及其存在的问题[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(07): 605-609.
阅读次数
全文


摘要