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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (06) : 527 -534. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2025.06.005

肌骨超声影像学

肌骨超声联合剪切波弹性成像在不同类型肩袖撕裂术后评估中的临床应用
颜华伦1, 壮健1, 朱韦文1, 张超1, 赵彤1, 贾中芝2,()   
  1. 1213164 常州,南京医科大学附属常州第二人民医院超声科
    2213164 常州,南京医科大学附属常州第二人民医院介入血管科
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-14 出版日期:2025-06-01
  • 通信作者: 贾中芝
  • 基金资助:
    常州市卫健委科技项目(前沿技术)(QY202403); 常州市"十四五"卫生健康高层次人才培养工程(领军人才)(2022CZLJ026)

Musculoskeletal ultrasound combined with shear wave elastography for postoperative evaluation of different types of rotator cuff tears

Hualun Yan1, Jian Zhuang1, Weiwen Zhu1, Chao Zhang1, Tong Zhao1, Zhongzhi Jia2,()   

  1. 1Department of Ultrasound, Changzhou No. 2 People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213164, China
    2Department of Interventional and Vascular Medicine, Changzhou No. 2 People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213164, China
  • Received:2025-05-14 Published:2025-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhongzhi Jia
引用本文:

颜华伦, 壮健, 朱韦文, 张超, 赵彤, 贾中芝. 肌骨超声联合剪切波弹性成像在不同类型肩袖撕裂术后评估中的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2025, 22(06): 527-534.

Hualun Yan, Jian Zhuang, Weiwen Zhu, Chao Zhang, Tong Zhao, Zhongzhi Jia. Musculoskeletal ultrasound combined with shear wave elastography for postoperative evaluation of different types of rotator cuff tears[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2025, 22(06): 527-534.

目的

探讨肌骨超声联合剪切波弹性成像在肩袖撕裂关节镜修复术后肌腱评估中的应用。

方法

前瞻性纳入2024年2月至2025年2月于常州市第二人民医院就诊的肩袖撕裂行关节镜修复手术的患者73例。于术前及术后1周、1个月、3个月行肌骨超声及剪切波弹性成像检查,测量得到冈上肌腱撕裂处的厚度(TH)、横截面积(CSA)及剪切波速度(SWV),并进行患侧肩关节评分(Constant-Murley评分)。以手术结果为金标准,将患者分为部分撕裂组21例、部分宽度全层撕裂组42例、全部宽度全层撕裂组10例。观察不同组别不同时间点的各项指标及术前、术后的变化趋势,分析TH、CSA、SWV与Constant-Murley评分的相关性。

结果

不同类型肩袖撕裂组术前及术后1周、1个月、3个月冈上肌腱的TH、SWV差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);部分撕裂组、部分宽度全层撕裂组不同时间点的CSA比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),但全部宽度全层撕裂组差异无统计学意义(P=0.137)。3组的TH、CSA在术前及术后1周、1个月、3个月均呈现先上升后降低的趋势,而SWV和Constant-Murley评分呈缓慢上升趋势。部分撕裂组术前SWV与术前Constant-Murley评分呈正相关(r =0.484,P =0.026)。部分宽度全层撕裂组术后1个月冈上肌腱SWV与术后1个月Constant-Murley评分呈正相关(r =0.571,P<0.001);部分宽度全层撕裂组和全部宽度全层撕裂组术后3个月肌腱SWV均与术后3个月Constant-Murley评分呈正相关(r =0.618、0.643,P<0.001、=0.045)。

结论

肌骨超声联合SWE可以定量评估肩袖术后肩关节的功能,能够反复、实时监测肌腱形态及生物力学变化,SWV可为全层撕裂患者随访评估提供客观影像学依据,更好地指导患者的康复锻炼,具有较高的临床参考价值。

Objective

To explore the value of musculoskeletal ultrasound combined with shear wave elastography (SWE) in clinical monitoring of patients after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.

Methods

Seventy-three patients with rotator cuff tears who underwent arthroscopic repair surgery at Changzhou No. 2 People’s Hospital between February 2024 and February 2025 were prospectively enrolled. Musculoskeletal ultrasound and SWE were performed preoperatively and at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months postoperatively. Measurements included the thickness (TH), cross-section area (CSA), and shear wave velocity (SWV) at the tear site. Shoulder function was assessed using the Constant-Murley score. Based on the surgical results, patients were categorized into three groups: partial-thickness tear group (21 cases), partial-width full-thickness tear group (42 cases), and full-width full-thickness tear group (10 cases). The parameters at different time points and their trends pre- and post-surgery were observed across groups. The correlation between TH, CSA, SWV, and the Constant-Murley score was analyzed.

Results

Statistically significant differences in TH and SWV were observed among the groups preoperatively and at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months postoperatively (P<0.05). Significant differences in CSA across time points were found in the partial-thickness tear group and the partial-width full-thickness tear group (P<0.05), but not in the full-width full-thickness tear group (P =0.137). In all the three groups, TH and CSA demonstrated an initial increase followed by a decrease at every time points, whereas SWV and Constant-Murley scores exhibited a gradual upward trend. In the partial-thickness tear group, preoperative SWV showed a positive correlation with preoperative Constant-Murley score (r =0.484, P =0.026). In the partial-width full-thickness tear group, SWV at 1 month correlated positively with Constant-Murley score at 1 month postoperatively (r =0.571, P<0.001). Furthermore, SWV at 3 months correlated positively with Constant-Murley score at 3 months postoperatively in both the partial-width full-thickness tear group and the full-width full-thickness tear group (r =0.618, P<0.001 and r =0.643, P =0.045, respectively).

Conclusion

The combination of musculoskeletal ultrasound and SWE enables quantitative assessment of shoulder function following rotator cuff repair surgery. This approach allows for repeated and real-time monitoring of tendon morphology and biomechanical changes. SWV provides an objective imaging basis for the follow-up evaluation of patients with full-thickness tears, facilitating better guidance of rehabilitation exercise protocols. This combined method holds significant clinical reference value.

图1 关节镜下肩袖修复术前后冈上肌腱肌骨超声图像。图a为术前肌骨超声检查图像,标尺测量区域为肌腱撕裂处,范围约7.9 mm×4.4 mm;图b为术后3个月肌骨超声检查图像,肿胀肌腱内线样强回声(箭头)为手术缝线注:DEL为三角肌;SST为冈上肌腱;GT为肱骨大结节
图2 关节镜下肩袖修复术前后冈上肌腱剪切波弹性成像超声图像。图a为术前剪切波弹性成像超声图像,撕裂区域平均剪切波速度为3.2 m/s;图b为术后1个月剪切波弹性成像超声图像,手术区域平均剪切波速度为6.7 m/s
表1 不同类型肩袖撕裂患者基线资料比较
表2 不同组别和时间点肩袖撕裂患者冈上肌腱TH、CSA、SWV、Constant-Murley评分比较(±s
图3 肩袖撕裂部分撕裂患者冈上肌腱剪切波速度、肌腱厚度与Constant-Murley评分的相关性分析散点图。图a为术前肌腱剪切波速度与术前Constant-Murley评分的相关性分析散点图;图b为术后3个月肌腱厚度与术后Constant-Murley评分的相关性分析散点图
图4 肩袖撕裂部分宽度全层撕裂患者术后冈上肌腱剪切波速度与Constant-Murley评分的相关性分析散点图。图a,b分别为术后1个月、3个月肌腱剪切波速度与Constant-Murley评分的相关性分析散点图
图5 肩袖撕裂全部宽度全层撕裂患者术后冈上肌腱厚度、剪切波速度与Constant-Murley评分的相关性分析散点图。图a为术后1个月肌腱厚度与Constant-Murley评分的相关性分析散点图;图b为术后3个月肌腱剪切波速度与Constant-Murley评分的相关性分析散点图
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