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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (01) : 60 -66. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2026.01.009

肌肉骨骼超声影像学

超声引导肩关节腔内药物注射治疗肩袖修复术后肩痛的临床研究
杨邱亚1,2, 罗渝昆1, 王月香1,()   
  1. 1 100853 北京,中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心超声诊断科
    2 100853 北京,中国人民解放军医学院
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-25 出版日期:2026-01-01
  • 通信作者: 王月香
  • 基金资助:
    解放军总医院新技术新业务项目(2023-17)

Ultrasound-guided intra-articular drug injection for shoulder pain after rotator cuff repair: a clinical study

Qiuya Yang1,2, Yukun Luo1, Yuexiang Wang1,()   

  1. 1 Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
    2 Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2025-07-25 Published:2026-01-01
  • Corresponding author: Yuexiang Wang
引用本文:

杨邱亚, 罗渝昆, 王月香. 超声引导肩关节腔内药物注射治疗肩袖修复术后肩痛的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2026, 23(01): 60-66.

Qiuya Yang, Yukun Luo, Yuexiang Wang. Ultrasound-guided intra-articular drug injection for shoulder pain after rotator cuff repair: a clinical study[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2026, 23(01): 60-66.

目的

探讨超声引导下经肩后部或肩前部肩袖间隙路径肩关节腔注射皮质激素治疗肩袖修复术后持续肩痛的临床疗效。

方法

回顾性纳入2023年6月至2024年6月解放军总医院第一医学中心骨科75例肩袖修复术后肩痛患者,根据术中是否行肱二头肌长头肌腱切断术分为2组:A组(肩袖修复+肱二头肌长头肌腱切断术,38例)行肩后部肩关节腔注射,B组(单纯肩袖修复,37例)行经肩前部肩袖间隙肩关节腔注射。注射药物为得宝松1 ml+0.2%罗哌卡因9 ml,于术后1周、3个月、6个月通过视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、Constant-Murley肩关节评分(CMS)、加州大学洛杉矶分校肩关节评分(UCLA)、运动损伤康复依从性量表(SIRAS)及Likert型满意度量表评估疗效,并通过影像学检查评估肩袖再撕裂情况。

结果

术前与术后各时间点VAS、CMS、UCLA评分总体差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术前VAS评分为7(6,8)分,术后1周降至4(3,5)分,术后3个月为4(3,4)分,术后6个月为3(3,4)分;术前CMS与UCLA评分分别为49(45,55)、16(15,17)分,术后6个月分别上升至80(80,82)、26(26,26)分。上述量表治疗后各时间点与治疗前相比差异均有统计学意义(校正后P<0.05)。术前SIRAS评分为4(3,5)分;术后各时点SIRAS评分均≥13分,康复依从性良好。术前Likert型满意度量表评分为3(3,3)分,术后6个月Likert型满意度量表评分为5(4,5)分。A组与B组注射治疗前及治疗后1周、3个月、6个月各量表评分差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。A组术后肩袖再撕裂2例(2/38,5.2%),B组术后肩袖再撕裂1例(1/37,2.7%)。

结论

超声引导下经肩后部或肩前部肩袖间隙路径肩关节腔注射皮质激素均能缓解肩袖修复术后肩痛,并可有效改善肩关节功能,是一种安全、有效的治疗方法。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical efficacy of ultrasound-guided intra-articular injection of corticosteroids via the posterior shoulder approach or anterior rotator interval approach for persistent shoulder pain after rotator cuff repair.

Methods

A total of 75 patients with shoulder pain following rotator cuff repair admitted to the Department of Orthopedics, the First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital from June 2023 to June 2024 were retrospectively enrolled. According to whether tenotomy of the long head of the biceps brachii was performed intraoperatively, the patients were divided into two groups: Group A (38 cases) underwent rotator cuff repair combined with tenotomy of the long head of the biceps brachii) and received posterior intra-articular shoulder injection, while Group B (37 cases) underwent rotator cuff repair alone and received intra-articular shoulder injection via the anterior rotator interval. The injection regimen consisted of 1 ml diprospan plus 9 ml 0.2% ropivacaine. The visual analogue scale (VAS), Constant–Murley score (CMS), University of California, Los Angeles shoulder score (UCLA), Sports Injury Rehabilitation Adherence Scale (SIRAS), and Likert satisfaction scale were adopted to evaluate clinical outcomes at 1 week, 3 months, and 6 months after injection. Imaging examinations were performed to assess the retear rate of the rotator cuff.

Results

Overall differences in VAS, CMS, and UCLA scores between baseline and postoperative time points were statistically significant (P<0.05). The preoperative VAS score was 7 (6, 8), which decreased to 4(3, 5) at 1 week postoperatively, 4 (3, 4) at 3 months, and 3 (3, 4) at 6 months. The preoperative CMS and UCLA scores were 49 (45, 55) and 16 (15, 17), respectively, and increased to 80 (80, 82) and 26 (26, 26) at 6 months postoperatively. Compared with baseline, the differences of all scale scores at each follow-up time point after treatment were statistically significant (adjusted P<0.05). The preoperative SIRAS score was 4 (3, 5), while postoperative SIRAS scores were all ≥13.0, indicating good rehabilitation adherence. The preoperative Likert satisfaction scale score was 3 (3, 3), which improved to 5 (4, 5) at 6 months after operation. There were no significant differences in all scale scores between Group A and Group B before treatment as well as at 1 week, 3 months, and 6 months after treatment (all P>0.05). Rotator cuff retear occurred in 2 cases in Group A (2/38, 5.2%) and in 1 case in Group B (1/37, 2.7%).

Conclusion

Ultrasound-guided intraarticular corticosteroid injection via both the posterior shoulder and anterior rotator interval approaches are safe and effective in relieving shoulder pain and improving shoulder function after rotator cuff repair.

图1 超声引导肩后部肩关节腔注射治疗图像 注:HH为肱骨头;La为盂唇;箭头所示为穿刺针
图2 超声引导肩前部肩袖间隙肩关节腔注射治疗图像 注:HH为肱骨头;BT为肱二头肌肌腱;箭头所示为穿刺针
表1 肩袖修复术患者治疗前后各量表评分的比较[分,MQ1Q3)]
表2 肩袖修复术患者治疗前后Constant-Murley量表各项目评分的比较[分,MQ1Q3)]
表3 A组与B组肩袖修复术患者治疗前后各量表评分的比较[分,MQ1Q3)]
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