2024 , Vol. 21 >Issue 05: 454 - 459
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2024.05.002
经腹二维超声评价胎儿大脑外侧裂的新参数——外侧裂平台角度
Copy editor: 吴春凤
收稿日期: 2023-06-21
网络出版日期: 2024-08-05
基金资助
国家重点研发计划(2022YFF0606301)
国家自然科学基金(62227808)
深圳市科技计划项目(JCYJ20230807120304009)
深圳市妇幼保健院院内科研基金项目(FYB2022001)
版权
Sylvian fissure plateau angle: a new parameter to evaluate fetal sylvian fissure by transabdominal two-dimensional ultrasound
Received date: 2023-06-21
Online published: 2024-08-05
Copyright
通过测量胎儿颅脑3个常规筛查横切面上外侧裂平台角度,探讨胎儿大脑皮层发育异常筛查中外侧裂平台角度的截断值。
收集2018年6月至2020年7月到深圳市妇幼保健院进行常规超声检查且孕周范围在23~28+6周的180例正常单胎孕妇(正常组)和3例异常病例(异常组)。所有病例都在3个常规颅脑筛查横切面(丘脑水平横切面、侧脑室水平横切面和小脑水平横切面)上测量外侧裂平台角度。外侧裂平台角度测量为脑中线与外侧裂平台线相交的夹角。采用非参数检验比较3个切面测值是否有差异。采用组内相关系数(ICC)评价重测一致性或观察者一致性。
在3个切面上正常组所有病例的外侧裂平台角度都>0°,而异常组的3个病例外侧裂角度均<0°。丘脑水平横切面和侧脑室水平横切面上外侧裂平台角度比较(8.28°±3.00° vs 7.98°±2.86°),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但小脑水平横切面上外侧裂平台角度(10.20°±3.46°)大于丘脑水平横切面和侧脑室水平横切面外侧裂平台角度,差异均具有统计学意义(H=-87.458、-103.208,P均<0.05)。重测一致性和观察者间一致性ICC分别为0.971(95%CI:0.945~0.984)、0.936(95%CI:0.819~0.979)。
3个横切面上正常的外侧裂平台角度在23~28+6周相对稳定,0°可能是评估外侧裂异常的较好截断值,可在丘脑水平横切面测量外侧裂平台角度来评价外侧裂发育情况。
曾晴 , 文华轩 , 袁鹰 , 廖伊梅 , 秦越 , 罗丹丹 , 梁美玲 , 李胜利 . 经腹二维超声评价胎儿大脑外侧裂的新参数——外侧裂平台角度[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024 , 21(05) : 454 -459 . DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2024.05.002
To evaluate the sylvian fissure plateau by sylvian fissure plateau angle (SFPA) and explore the cut-off value of the SFPA in screening for fetal cortical developmental abnormalities.
From June 2018 to July 2020, a prospective ultrasound evaluation was conducted on 180 normal and 3 abnormal singleton pregnant women at 23-28 weeks of gestation in Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital. All cases were assessed in three axial planes of the fetal brain (transthalamic, transventricular, and transcerebellar) using transabdominal two-dimensional images. The SFPA of all cases was measured between the brain midline (BM) and a line drawn along the sylvian fissure plateau. Non-parametric test was used to compare the differences of the measured SFPA values on the three axial planes. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used for assessing the intra- and inter-observer repeatability of the SFPA measurements.
The SFPA in normal cases in the transthalamic, transventricular, and transcerebellar planes were all greater than 0°, while in abnormal cases they were smaller than 0°. However, there was no major difference in the angles measured on the transthalamic and transventricular planes (8.28°±3.00° vs 7.98°±2.86°, P>0.05). There was a major difference in the SFPA on the transcerebellar plane (10.20°±3.46°) and transthalamic/transventricular plane (H=-87.458 and -103.208, respectively, P<0.05). The intra- and inter-observer ICC were excellent at 0.971 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.945-0.984) and 0.936 (95%CI: 0.819-0.979), respectively.
The SFPA of normal cases in the three axial views are stable at 23-28+6 weeks of gestation and 0° may be a good cut-off value for evaluating abnormal SFPA. We recommend the SFPA on the transthalamic plane to be used to evaluate the sylvian fissure in clinical work.
Key words: Fetus; Transabdominal ultrasound; Cut-off; Sylvian fissure plateau angle
表1 本研究中3例异常病例的产前和产后随访资料 |
病例 | 孕周(周) | 颅脑异常发现 | 外侧裂平台角度(°) | 颅外畸形 | 临床结局 | 最终诊断 | 遗传学检查结果 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
丘脑水平横切面 | 侧脑室水平横切面 | 小脑水平横切面 | |||||||
1 | 28+1 | 大脑皮层发育异常 | -9.81 | -8.66 | -6.03 | 宫内生长受限,头围小于<M-2SD | 足月活产 | Sotos syndrome | 核型:46, XX, WES:NSD1 mutation |
2 | 24+5 | 大脑皮层发育异常,小脑蚓部发育不良,胼胝体发育不良 | -7.49 | -8.95 | -7.68 | 缺趾,并指,外生殖器异常,宫内生长受限,头围小于<M-2SD | 25周终止妊娠 | Chromosome, 10p11 duplication, Chromosome 10q26 deletion syndrome | 核型:46, XY, CMA:dup (10p11.1p15.3) x3, del (10q26.13q26.2) x1, del (10q26.2q26.3) x1 |
3 | 26+3 | 大脑皮层发育异常,胼胝体发育不良 | -5.83 | -9.94 | -6.63 | 黏膜下腭裂,足外翻,宫内生长受限,头围小于<M-2SD | 足月活产 | Genitopatellar syndrome | 核型:46, XY, WES:KAT6B mutation |
注:CMA为染色体微阵列,WES为外显子测序,M-2SD为均数-2倍标准差 |
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