2025 , Vol. 22 >Issue 06: 527 - 534
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2025.06.005
肌骨超声联合剪切波弹性成像在不同类型肩袖撕裂术后评估中的临床应用
通信作者:
贾中芝,Email:jiazhongzhi.1998@163.comCopy editor: 汪荣
收稿日期: 2025-05-14
网络出版日期: 2025-08-01
基金资助
常州市卫健委科技项目(前沿技术)(QY202403)
常州市"十四五"卫生健康高层次人才培养工程(领军人才)(2022CZLJ026)
版权
Musculoskeletal ultrasound combined with shear wave elastography for postoperative evaluation of different types of rotator cuff tears
Corresponding author:
Jia Zhongzhi, Email: jiazhongzhi.1998@163.comReceived date: 2025-05-14
Online published: 2025-08-01
Copyright
探讨肌骨超声联合剪切波弹性成像在肩袖撕裂关节镜修复术后肌腱评估中的应用。
前瞻性纳入2024年2月至2025年2月于常州市第二人民医院就诊的肩袖撕裂行关节镜修复手术的患者73例。于术前及术后1周、1个月、3个月行肌骨超声及剪切波弹性成像检查,测量得到冈上肌腱撕裂处的厚度(TH)、横截面积(CSA)及剪切波速度(SWV),并进行患侧肩关节评分(Constant-Murley评分)。以手术结果为金标准,将患者分为部分撕裂组21例、部分宽度全层撕裂组42例、全部宽度全层撕裂组10例。观察不同组别不同时间点的各项指标及术前、术后的变化趋势,分析TH、CSA、SWV与Constant-Murley评分的相关性。
不同类型肩袖撕裂组术前及术后1周、1个月、3个月冈上肌腱的TH、SWV差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);部分撕裂组、部分宽度全层撕裂组不同时间点的CSA比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),但全部宽度全层撕裂组差异无统计学意义(P=0.137)。3组的TH、CSA在术前及术后1周、1个月、3个月均呈现先上升后降低的趋势,而SWV和Constant-Murley评分呈缓慢上升趋势。部分撕裂组术前SWV与术前Constant-Murley评分呈正相关(r =0.484,P =0.026)。部分宽度全层撕裂组术后1个月冈上肌腱SWV与术后1个月Constant-Murley评分呈正相关(r =0.571,P<0.001);部分宽度全层撕裂组和全部宽度全层撕裂组术后3个月肌腱SWV均与术后3个月Constant-Murley评分呈正相关(r =0.618、0.643,P<0.001、=0.045)。
肌骨超声联合SWE可以定量评估肩袖术后肩关节的功能,能够反复、实时监测肌腱形态及生物力学变化,SWV可为全层撕裂患者随访评估提供客观影像学依据,更好地指导患者的康复锻炼,具有较高的临床参考价值。
颜华伦 , 壮健 , 朱韦文 , 张超 , 赵彤 , 贾中芝 . 肌骨超声联合剪切波弹性成像在不同类型肩袖撕裂术后评估中的临床应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2025 , 22(06) : 527 -534 . DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2025.06.005
To explore the value of musculoskeletal ultrasound combined with shear wave elastography (SWE) in clinical monitoring of patients after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.
Seventy-three patients with rotator cuff tears who underwent arthroscopic repair surgery at Changzhou No. 2 People’s Hospital between February 2024 and February 2025 were prospectively enrolled. Musculoskeletal ultrasound and SWE were performed preoperatively and at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months postoperatively. Measurements included the thickness (TH), cross-section area (CSA), and shear wave velocity (SWV) at the tear site. Shoulder function was assessed using the Constant-Murley score. Based on the surgical results, patients were categorized into three groups: partial-thickness tear group (21 cases), partial-width full-thickness tear group (42 cases), and full-width full-thickness tear group (10 cases). The parameters at different time points and their trends pre- and post-surgery were observed across groups. The correlation between TH, CSA, SWV, and the Constant-Murley score was analyzed.
Statistically significant differences in TH and SWV were observed among the groups preoperatively and at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months postoperatively (P<0.05). Significant differences in CSA across time points were found in the partial-thickness tear group and the partial-width full-thickness tear group (P<0.05), but not in the full-width full-thickness tear group (P =0.137). In all the three groups, TH and CSA demonstrated an initial increase followed by a decrease at every time points, whereas SWV and Constant-Murley scores exhibited a gradual upward trend. In the partial-thickness tear group, preoperative SWV showed a positive correlation with preoperative Constant-Murley score (r =0.484, P =0.026). In the partial-width full-thickness tear group, SWV at 1 month correlated positively with Constant-Murley score at 1 month postoperatively (r =0.571, P<0.001). Furthermore, SWV at 3 months correlated positively with Constant-Murley score at 3 months postoperatively in both the partial-width full-thickness tear group and the full-width full-thickness tear group (r =0.618, P<0.001 and r =0.643, P =0.045, respectively).
The combination of musculoskeletal ultrasound and SWE enables quantitative assessment of shoulder function following rotator cuff repair surgery. This approach allows for repeated and real-time monitoring of tendon morphology and biomechanical changes. SWV provides an objective imaging basis for the follow-up evaluation of patients with full-thickness tears, facilitating better guidance of rehabilitation exercise protocols. This combined method holds significant clinical reference value.
表1 不同类型肩袖撕裂患者基线资料比较 |
临床资料 | 总数(n=73) | 部分宽度全层撕裂(n=42) | 部分撕裂(n=21) | 全部宽度全层撕裂(n=10) | 统计值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁,![]() | 57.3±10.4 | 60.0±8.5 | 49.7±11.6 | 62.1±6.7 | F = 10.177 | <0.001 |
性别[例(%)] | χ2 = 8.273 | 0.016 | ||||
女 | 42(57.5) | 30(71.4) | 9(42.9) | 3(30.0) | ||
男 | 31(42.5) | 12(28.6) | 12(57.1) | 7(70.0) | ||
BMI(kg/m2,![]() | 24.2±3.2 | 23.7±3.1 | 24.7±2.6 | 25.3±4.3 | F = 1.444 | 0.243 |
病程[月,M(Q1,Q3)] | 4.0(2.0,12.0) | 4.0(3.0,8.8) | 3.0 (1.0,12.0) | 4.5(1.0,21.5) | Z = 1.060 | 0.588 |
糖尿病[例(%)] | - | 0.355 | ||||
无 | 63(86.3) | 34(81.0) | 19(90.4) | 10(100) | ||
有 | 10(13.7) | 8(19.0) | 2(9.5) | 0(0) | ||
高血压[例(%)] | χ2 = 1.166 | 0.558 | ||||
无 | 49(67.1) | 27(64.3) | 16(76.2) | 6(60.0) | ||
有 | 24(32.9) | 15(35.7) | 5(23.8) | 4(40.0) | ||
撕裂原因[例(%)] | χ2 = 3.160 | 0.206 | ||||
劳损 | 50(68.5) | 32(76.2) | 13(61.9) | 5(50.0) | ||
外伤 | 23(31.5) | 10(23.8) | 8(38.1) | 5(50.0) | ||
铆钉数量[个,M(Q1,Q3)] | 3.0(2.0,4.0) | 4.0(2.3,4.0) | 2.0(1.0,2.0) | 5.0(4.3,5.0) | Z = 35.063 | <0.001 |
注:BMI为体质量指数;-表示Fisher检验无统计值 |
表2 不同组别和时间点肩袖撕裂患者冈上肌腱TH、CSA、SWV、Constant-Murley评分比较( |
测量指标 | 术前 | 术后1周 | 术后1个月 | 术后3个月 | F值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
部分撕裂组(n=21) | ||||||
TH(mm) | 5.5±1.1 | 7.4±0.6 | 6.2±0.4 | 5.5±0.4 | 5.868 | 0.001 |
CSA(mm2) | 145.3±26.9 | 178.4±18.5 | 137.9±10.7 | 137.9±10.7 | 7.352 | 0.004 |
SWV(m/s) | 5.7±1.0 | 7.1±0.6 | 7.8±0.6 | 8.9±0.9 | 12.999 | <0.001 |
Constant-Murley评分 | 64.9±11.2 | 71.7±7.7 | 81.9±5.1 | 89.3±3.0 | 9.367 | <0.001 |
部分宽度全层撕裂组(n=42) | ||||||
TH(mm) | 2.9±0.4 | 7.4±0.8 | 6.2±0.5 | 5.6±0.4 | 52.828 | <0.001 |
CSA(mm2) | 112.3±14.7 | 174.2±17.3 | 150.6±12.1 | 134.2±11.5 | 20.569 | <0.001 |
SWV(m/s) | 4.1±0.9 | 6.4±0.6 | 7.1±0.6 | 7.9±0.8 | 26.654 | <0.001 |
Constant-Murley评分 | 56.3±10.8 | 60.19±8.5 | 73.8±5.7 | 83.5±4.3 | 8.921 | <0.001 |
全部宽度全层撕裂组(n=10) | ||||||
TH(mm) | 1.9±0.6 | 7.2±0.7 | 6.3±0.6 | 5.7±0.6 | 9.393 | 0.006 |
CSA(mm2) | 70.9±13.0 | 177.0±23.4 | 151.6±19.1 | 135.4±16.1 | 2.259 | 0.137 |
SWV(m/s) | 2.7±0.6 | 5.9±0.5 | 6.9±0.5 | 7.7±0.6 | 11.940 | <0.001 |
Constant-Murley评分 | 44.7±12.4 | 48.5±3.7 | 67.7±5.3 | 79.8±3.6 | 2.035 | 0.18 |
注:TH为肌腱厚度;CSA为横截面积;SWV为剪切波速度 |
颜华伦,壮健,朱韦文,等.肌骨超声联合剪切波弹性成像在不同类型肩袖撕裂术后评估中的临床应用[J/OL].中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2025, 22(6): 527-534.
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