切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2015, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 288 -295. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2015.04.008

所属专题: 文献

心血管超声影像学

常规及实时三维超声心动图在成人Ebstein畸形诊断中的应用价值
江勇1, 王浩1,(), 陆敏杰2, 万琳媛1, 王吴刚1, 张茗卉1, 吴伟春1, 孙欣1   
  1. 1. 100037 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 国家心血管病中心 阜外心血管病医院超声科、放射科
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-06 出版日期:2015-04-01
  • 通信作者: 王浩
  • 基金资助:
    中国医学科学院北京协和医学院中央级公益性科研基金(2006F009)

Diagnosis of Ebstein anomaly with conventional and transthoracic real-time three-dimensional echocardiography

Yong Jiang1, Hao Wang1,(), Minjie Lu2, Linyuan Wan1, Wugang Wang1, Minghui Zhang1, Weichun Wu1, Xin Sun1   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasonography, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
    2. Department of Radiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
  • Received:2015-01-06 Published:2015-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Hao Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Hao, Email:
引用本文:

江勇, 王浩, 陆敏杰, 万琳媛, 王吴刚, 张茗卉, 吴伟春, 孙欣. 常规及实时三维超声心动图在成人Ebstein畸形诊断中的应用价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2015, 12(04): 288-295.

Yong Jiang, Hao Wang, Minjie Lu, Linyuan Wan, Wugang Wang, Minghui Zhang, Weichun Wu, Xin Sun. Diagnosis of Ebstein anomaly with conventional and transthoracic real-time three-dimensional echocardiography[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2015, 12(04): 288-295.

目的

探讨常规及经胸实时三维超声心动图在Ebstein畸形诊断中的应用价值。

方法

2007年3月至2014年7月拟在阜外心血管病医院外科手术矫治Ebstein畸形患者61例,同时采集门诊正常成人20例作为对照。常规超声及经胸实时三维超声评价右心室大小、功能及三尖瓣反流。常规超声分析参数包括右心室前后径(RV)、三尖瓣环横径(TV-R)、反流分级及瓣叶下移距离。经胸实时三维超声检查测量计算右心室舒张末容积(EDV)、右心室收缩末容积(ESV)、右心室舒张末容积指数(EDVI)、右心室收缩末容积指数(ESVI)、右心室每搏量(SV)、三尖瓣环面积(TV-A)、三尖瓣反流口血流束横截面积(EROA)。

结果

经胸实时三维超声心动图可立体显示三尖瓣对合面、瓣环大小及瓣叶立体结构。61例患者中仅32例获得完整右心室容积数据,余29例采集右心室三维图像不完整。三尖瓣反流5级(重度)34例(55.7%);4级(中重度)16例(26.2%);,3级(中度)11例(18.1%),平均(4.4±0.7)级。与正常成人比较,Ebstein畸形患者右心室EDV、ESV、EDVI、ESVI、SV、RV、TV-R明显增大[(273.5±77.7)ml vs(74.3±15.9)ml,(187.1±96.8)ml vs(31.1±9.2)ml,(177.4±53.6)ml/m2 vs(43.4±8.2)ml/m2,(121.7±65.5)ml/m2vs(18.4±5.1)ml/m2,(95.9±20.2)ml vs(43.6±8.8)ml,(48.1±13.3)ml/m2 vs(19.0±1.9)ml/m2,(56.4±8.9)ml/m2 vs(28.5±4.3)ml/m2],差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);右心室射血分数(EF)明显减低[(38.3±12.8)% vs(59.3±5.1)%,P=0.000]?;EROA与RV、RV/LV显著相关(r=0.6910、0.6471,P均<0.05)。

结论

经胸实时三维超声可显示Ebstein畸形患者三尖瓣的瓣叶畸形特征和右心室功能,作为常规超声的重要补充,为临床诊断及功能评估提供依据。

Objective

To explore the value of conventional echocardiography and transthoracic real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE) in diagnosis of Ebstein anomaly.

Methods

We investigated the morphology and function of right ventricle (RV) as well as the structure, morphology and regurgitation of tricuspid valve in 61 adult patients with Ebstein anomaly before surgery by using conventional echocardiography and transthoracic RT3DE. Twenty normal adults were enrolled as control group.

Results

The surface of the tricuspid leaflets, the morphology of the tricuspid annulus as well as the three-dimensional structure of the tricuspid valve were displayed stereoscopically by RT3DE. Complete RV volume data could be acquired in 32 patients of Ebstein anomaly. The apex or part of RV could not be contained in the remaining 29 patients. Thirty-four (55.7%) patients with Ebstein anomaly had severe tricuspid regurgitation, 16 (26.2%) patients had moderate to severe regurgitation, and 11 (18.1%) patients had moderate regurgitation. Compared with the normal adults, patients of Ebstein anomaly showed higher RV end-diastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV), end-diastolic volume index (EDVI), end-systolic volume index (ESVI), stroke volume (SV), RV anterior-posterior diameter (RV), tricuspid valve annular transverse diameter (TV-R), and lower RV ejection fraction(EF) [(273.5±77.7) ml vs (74.3±15.9) ml, (187.1±96.8) ml vs (31.1±9.2) ml, (177.4±53.6) ml/m2 vs (43.4±8.2) ml/m2, (121.7±65.5) ml/m2 vs (18.4±5.1) ml/m2, (95.9±20.2) ml vs (43.6±8.8) ml, (48.1±13.3) ml/m2 vs (19.0±1.9) ml/m2, (56.4±8.9) ml/m2 vs (28.5±4.3) ml/m2, (38.3±12.8) % vs (59.3±5.1) %, all P<0.05). The tricuspid regurgitant orifice flow cross-sectional area (EROA) were correlated positively with RV anterior-posterior diameter (r=0.691), ratio of RV and LV anterior-posterior diameter (RV/LV) (r=0.6471).

Conclusion

Transthoracic RT3DE is a feasible method in addition to conventional two-dimensional echocardiography in evaluation of tricuspid valve mophology and function, as well as RV volume and EF in adult patients with Ebstein anomaly.

图1 Ebstein畸形患者常规二维超声图像
图2 Ebstein畸形患者常规超声彩色多普勒图像,显示功能三尖瓣口下移,收缩期大量反流
表1 常规超声与三维超声在Ebstein畸形患者图像采集分析中的特点
图3 Ebstein畸形患者实时三维超声图像,二维视角指导三维图像显示下移的三尖瓣对合情况
图4 Ebstein畸形患者三维右心室容积图像,Tomtec工作站分析显示右心室容积及射血分数
表2 Ebstein畸形组与正常对照组右心室容积及功能比较(±s
[1]
江勇,吴伟春,王浩, 等. 实时经食管三维超声心动图对左心耳形态及毗邻结构的初步观察[J/CD]. 中华医学超声杂志:电子版, 2009, 6(2): 355-359.
[2]
江勇,王浩,叶赞凯, 等. 实时三维经食管超声心动图在二尖瓣替换术和成形术中的应用[J/CD]. 中华医学超声杂志:电子版, 2009, 6(1): 133-136.
[3]
Anwar AM,Geleijnse ML,Soliman OII, et al. Assessment of normal tricuspid valve anatomy in adults by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography[J]. Ann Thorac Surg, 2006, 82(2): 731-733.
[4]
孔德红,舒先红,姚豪华, 等. 实时三维超声心动图评价正常人右心室节段容积和收缩功能的研究[J/CD]. 中华临床医师杂志:电子版, 2012, 6(24): 7990-7994.
[5]
范英,赵香芝,高玉丽, 等. 实时三维超声心动图对三尖瓣下移畸形的诊断价值[J]. 临床超声医学杂志, 2014, 16(1): 55-57.
[6]
Attenhofer Jost CH,Connolly HM,Dearani JA, et al. Ebstein's anomaly[J]. Circulation, 2007, 115(2): 277-285.
[7]
王新房. 超声心动图学[M]. 4版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2009: 666-671.
[8]
Patel V,Nanda NC,Rajdev S, et al. Live/real time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic assessment of Ebstein's anomaly[J]. Echocardiography, 2005, 22(10): 847-854.
[9]
Vettukattil JJ,Bharucha T,Anderson RH. Defining Ebstein's malformation using three-dimensional echocardiography[J]. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2007, 6(6): 685-690.
[10]
Acar P,Abadir S,Roux D, et al. Ebstein's anomaly assessed by real-time 3-D echocardiography[J]. Ann Thorac Surg, 2006, 82(2): 731-733.
[11]
van Noord PT,Scohy TV,McGhie J, et al. Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in Ebstein's anomaly. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2010, 10(5): 836-837.
[12]
Negoi RI,Ispas AT,Ghiorghiu I, et al. Complex Ebstein's malformation: defining preoperative cardiac anatomy and function. J Card Surg, 2013, 28(1): 70-81.
[13]
Hösch O,Sohns JM,Nguyen TT, et al. The total right/left-volume index: a new and simplified cardiac magnetic resonance measure to evaluate the severity of Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve: a comparison with heart failure markers from various modalities. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 2014, 7(4): 601-609.
[14]
Goleski PJ,Sheehan FH,Chen SS, et al. The shape and function of the left ventricle in Ebstein's anomaly[J]. Int J Cardiol, 2014, 171(3): 404-412.
[1] 张璟璟, 赵博文, 潘美, 彭晓慧, 毛彦恺, 潘陈可, 朱玲艳, 朱琳琳, 蓝秋晔. 胎儿超声心动图测量McGoon指数在评价胎儿肺血管发育中的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 860-865.
[2] 吴群, 张鑫, 李培, 王芳韵, 郑淋, 卫海燕, 马宁. 孤立型主动脉缩窄的超声心动图诊断及术后随访研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(06): 642-646.
[3] 罗刚, 泮思林, 陈涛涛, 许茜, 纪志娴, 王思宝, 孙玲玉. 超声心动图在胎儿心脏介入治疗室间隔完整的肺动脉闭锁中的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(06): 605-609.
[4] 李博, 孔德璇, 彭芳华, 吴文瑛. 超声在胎儿肺静脉异位引流诊断中的应用价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(04): 437-441.
[5] 满婷婷, 郝晓艳, 刘晓伟, 孙海瑞, 何怡华. 法洛四联症常见心内合并畸形及遗传学异常分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(08): 779-784.
[6] 张雯, 徐宏燕, 张彦春, 刘凯波. 2017—2021年北京市先天性心脏病流行病学资料分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(01): 61-68.
[7] 邹娟, 刘宇晴, 万园园. BiPAP无创呼吸机救治肺心病急性加重期疗效及对血清NT-proBNP、动脉血气指标和肺功能的影响[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(01): 6-10.
[8] 谢恩睿, 段一璇, 刘畅, 邓捷. 利用随机森林联合人工神经网络基于外周血细胞易感基因建立冠心病诊断模型[J]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(01): 19-26.
[9] 刘笑笑, 张小杉, 刘群, 马岚, 段莎莎, 施依璐, 张敏洁, 王雅晳. 中国学龄前儿童先天性心脏病流行病学研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1021-1024.
[10] 王振东, 李赟, 姜灵凯, 王婷, 刘洋. 心脏瓣膜术同期行房颤射频消融术及左心耳夹闭术预防心源性脑卒中的临床研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 142-148.
[11] 江岚, 梁伟翔, 苏春宏, 苏志源, 刘丹丹, 戴丽, 陈敦金. 超声心动图评估妊娠合并严重心脏病患者剖宫产围术期心容量及功能的变化特征[J]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2023, 12(01): 28-35.
[12] 滕振, 闫波. 转录因子HAND1基因多态性在心血管疾病中的研究进展[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2023, 11(01): 5-11.
[13] 陈丹丹, 潘文志, 陈莎莎, 张源, 张晓春, 李明飞, 周达新, 葛均波. 结构性心脏病年度报告2022[J]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2023, 11(03): 129-140.
[14] 李延辉. 心血管植入型电子器械相关的病理学改变及其临床意义[J]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2023, 11(03): 182-187.
[15] 佟鑫, 何毅, 周莹, 付强. 腹腔镜袖状胃切除术治疗肥胖合并风湿性心脏病患者麻醉管理一例[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 143-145.
阅读次数
全文


摘要