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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2015, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (10) : 757 -762. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2015.10.004

所属专题: 文献

浅表器官超声影像学

超声引导下粗针穿刺活检对甲状腺结节诊断价值的临床研究
张明博1, 张艳1, 唐杰1, 万文博1, 汪伟1, 罗渝昆1,()   
  1. 1. 100853 北京,解放军总医院超声诊断科
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-31 出版日期:2015-10-01
  • 通信作者: 罗渝昆
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81471681)

The value of ultrasound guided core needle biopsy for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules

Mingbo Zhang1, Yan Zhang1, Jie Tang1, Wenbo Wan1, Wei Wang1, Yukun Luo1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2015-08-31 Published:2015-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Yukun Luo
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Luo Yukun, Email:
引用本文:

张明博, 张艳, 唐杰, 万文博, 汪伟, 罗渝昆. 超声引导下粗针穿刺活检对甲状腺结节诊断价值的临床研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2015, 12(10): 757-762.

Mingbo Zhang, Yan Zhang, Jie Tang, Wenbo Wan, Wei Wang, Yukun Luo. The value of ultrasound guided core needle biopsy for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2015, 12(10): 757-762.

目的

回顾性分析大样本甲状腺结节超声引导下粗针穿刺活检(CNB)的结果,并评价其诊断价值。

方法

2009年4月到2011年4月在解放军总医院超声诊断科行CNB的355个患者的369个结节纳入本研究。恶性结节以手术切除后组织病理学结果为诊断金标准。良性结节以手术切除后组织病理学结果或者粗针穿刺活检良性且随访至少3年无明显变化为标准。采用甲状腺针吸细胞学检查Bethesda分级标准,得出CNB诊断不明确的比率。计算CNB诊断的敏感度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值和准确性,计算受试者工作特性(ROC)曲线下面积。分析CNB诊断效果与结节声像图特征的相关性。

结果

CNB结果中22(6.0%)个结节诊断不明确。CNB诊断的敏感度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值和准确性分别为97.7%,98.5%,99.1%,96.3%和98.0%。ROC曲线下面积为0.981±0.009(95%可信区间:0.964~0.998)。

结论

超声引导下CNB对甲状腺结节诊断的准确性高,安全性好,可减少重复穿刺、诊断性手术和不必要的随访。CNB的诊断效果不受结节声像图表现的影响。因此,具有可疑恶性征象的甲状腺结节,超声引导下CNB可作为穿刺活检的方法。

Objective

To evaluate the diagnosis value of ultrasound guided core needle biopsy (CNB) of thyroid nodules based on large sample retrospective analysis.

Methods

From April 2009 to April 2011, 369 thyroid nodules from 355 patients underwent ultrasound guided CNB in our department and were included in our research. Final diagnosis was provided by surgical pathological results for malignant nodules or by at least 3 years follow up for benign nodules. Bethesda classification of fine needle aspiration was used for determination. The inconclusive rates of CNB were evaluated. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), accuracy and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of CNB were calculated. The correlations of CNB results with final diagnosis and ultrasound characteristics were summarized.

Results

The inconclusive result occurred in 22 (6.0%) nodules. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, accuracy and area under the ROC curve of CNB were 97.7%, 98.5%, 99.1%, 96.3%, 98.0% and 0.981±0.009 (95%CI 0.964-0.998).

Conclusion

Ultrasound-guided CNB had high rates of conclusive and accurate diagnosis in thyroid nodules. It could reduce repeat FNA, diagnostic surgery and unnecessary follow-up. US characteristics did not affect the diagnostic value of CNB. Ultrasound-guided CNB can also be served as the first-line diagnostic tool for thyroid nodules with suspicious Ultrasound- findings.

图1~4 超声引导下粗针穿刺活检操作实例。图1患者女性,45岁,甲状腺左叶可见一3.1 mm×3.4 mm实性低回声结节,边界较清晰,形态不规则,内可见点状钙化,纵横比>1(黄色箭头);图2彩色多普勒超声可见颈总动脉(红色箭头),颈内静脉(蓝色箭头)和甲状腺周围的小血管(绿色箭头),穿刺路径必须避开上述血管;图3活检枪激发后,穿刺针道(白色箭头)精确地沿着引导线方向,避开上述血管,没有对周围组织产生损伤;图4组织病理学结果证实为微小乳头状癌(HE×400)
表1 超声引导下粗针穿刺甲状腺结节活检诊断结果与病理诊断比较[例数(%)]
表2 超声引导下粗针穿刺甲状腺结节的诊断价值
表3 超声引导下粗针穿刺甲状腺结节病理诊断结果和术后病理诊断对照
表4 超声引导下粗针穿刺不能明确诊断和可明确诊断结节的声像图特征比较
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