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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 324 -330. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2016.05.002

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妇科疾病超声诊断策略
周毓青1,()   
  1. 1. 200051 上海市长宁区妇幼保健院功能科
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-01 出版日期:2016-05-01
  • 通信作者: 周毓青

Strategy of ultrasound practice in gynecology

Yuqing Zhou1()   

  • Received:2016-04-01 Published:2016-05-01
  • Corresponding author: Yuqing Zhou
引用本文:

周毓青. 妇科疾病超声诊断策略[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2016, 13(05): 324-330.

Yuqing Zhou. Strategy of ultrasound practice in gynecology[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2016, 13(05): 324-330.

图1 子宫剖宫产切口三维自由解剖成像图。运用三维自由解剖成像可沿着感兴趣的任意切面画线从而得到该切面的二维平面图。图中A平面显示子宫纵切面及自由画的3条线,分别以黄、蓝、红三色表示,3条线所画出的平面图分别在B、C、D平面展示;B平面显示沿着宫颈管-宫腔所画出的子宫冠状切面,有助于在冠状面观察宫腔、宫颈管及两者的连接部位;C平面显示沿着宫颈管-子宫前壁切口画出的平面图,帮助理解宫颈管与剖宫产切口部位的情况及相互关系(图中小箭头所指为该切口部位所残存的子宫前壁峡部肌层);D平面显示沿着子宫前壁切口-宫腔画出的平面图,帮助理解切口部位与宫腔的情况及相互关系
图2 卵巢非成熟性畸胎瘤超声造影图。图中虚线所示囊性肿块内的实性部分(在造影剂灌注时的显影为团块状的高回声),其周围无回声区为囊肿内囊性部位(无造影剂灌注故造影时不显影),无回声区周边隐约可见显影的囊壁回声
图3 宫颈上皮内瘤变超声造影图。图中箭头所示造影剂灌注后显影的宫颈组织;Ro表示宫颈的感兴趣区
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