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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 306 -310. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2019.04.013

所属专题: 文献

心血管超声影像学

西藏不同海拔地区藏族人群高原性心脏病的超声心动图指标分析
尼玛玉珍1, 德央1, 史建玲2,(), 张一休3   
  1. 1. 850000 拉萨,西藏自治区人民医院影像科
    2. 255400 淄博市临淄区人民医院超声科
    3. 100730 中国医学科学院北京协和医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-19 出版日期:2019-04-01
  • 通信作者: 史建玲

Evaluation of characteristics of high altitude heart disease in Tibetan patients from different altitude areas by transthoracic echocardiography

Yuzhen Nima1, Yang De1, Jianling Shi2,(), Yixiu Zhang3   

  1. 1. Department of Radiology, Tibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Lhasa 850000 , China
    2. Department of Ultrasound, Linzi District Hospital, Zibo 255400, China
    3. Department of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2017-10-19 Published:2019-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Jianling Shi
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Shi Jianling, Email:
引用本文:

尼玛玉珍, 德央, 史建玲, 张一休. 西藏不同海拔地区藏族人群高原性心脏病的超声心动图指标分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2019, 16(04): 306-310.

Yuzhen Nima, Yang De, Jianling Shi, Yixiu Zhang. Evaluation of characteristics of high altitude heart disease in Tibetan patients from different altitude areas by transthoracic echocardiography[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2019, 16(04): 306-310.

目的

探讨西藏自治区不同海拔地区藏族人群高原性心脏病患者的超声心动图特点。

方法

选取2015年12月21日至2017年4月17日就诊于西藏自治区人民医院心内科,临床诊断为高原性心脏病的世居藏族患者49例,依据居住地海拔不同将患者分为3组,3000~<4000 m组26例,4000~<5000 m组21例,≥5000 m组2例。所有患者均行经胸超声心动图扫查,记录右心室内径(RV)、右心室前壁厚度及三尖瓣反流压差并估测肺动脉收缩压(PASP)。对不同海拔分组的临床资料及超声心动图测量参数进行比较,并对超声心动图数据与各相关变量之间进行相关性分析。

结果

≥5000 m组的患者仅有2例,故未纳入比较分析。3000~<4000 m组与4000~<5000 m组的性别、年龄、病程比较,组间差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。3000~<4000 m组的发病年龄为(55.11±15.67)岁,4000~<5000 m组的发病年龄为(45.95±14.10)岁,2组间差异有统计学意义(t=2.07,P<0.05)。3000~<4000 m组与4000~<5000 m组RV比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3000~<4000 m组PASP为(48.84±9.10)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),4000~<5000 m组PASP为(59.05±19.83)mmHg,2组比较差异有统计学意义(t=2.39,P<0.05)。49例患者的RV、PASP与性别、年龄、病程、血红蛋白浓度无相关性(P均>0.05),RV与海拔无明显相关性(r=0.24,P=0.09),PASP与海拔呈正相关(r=0.47,P=0.00)。

结论

以海拔高度为主要特征的环境因素与高原性心脏病患者肺动脉高压严重程度密切相关。

Objective

To investigate the value of transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in the assessment of high altitude heart disease (HAHD) in patients from different altitude areas of Tibet.

Methods

Forty-nine Tibetan HAHD patients diagnosed at the Department of Cardiology, People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region between December 2015 and April 2017 were included in this study. All patients were examined by TTE. Right ventricular diameter and right ventricular anterior wall thickness were recorded, and pulmonary arterial systolic pressure was estimated. According to their living altitude, the patients were divided into three groups (3000~<4000 m: 26 cases, 4000~<5000 m: 21 cases, ≥5000 m: 2 cases). The clinical data and echocardiographic data of different altitude groups were compared, and the correlation between echocardiographic data and clinical variables was analyzed.

Results

Because there were only two patients in the ≥5000 m group, they were not analyzed. There was no significant difference in gender, course of disease, or RV between the 3000~<4000 m group and 4000~<5000 m group (P>0.05), but there was a statistically significant difference in age of onset and PASP between the two groups (t=2.07, 2.39; P<0.05). There was no correlation between echocardiographic parameters and age, gender, course of disease, or Hb. There was no significant correlation between RV and altitude (r=0.24, P=0.09), although there was a significant correlation between PASP and altitude (r=0.47, P=0.00).

Conclusion

The living altitude, as an environmental factor, is an independent influencing factor for the severity of pulmonary hypertension in HAHD patients.

图1 三尖瓣反流的彩色多普勒超声图像。图a为彩色多普勒图像显示三尖瓣反流;图b为连续波多普勒测量三尖瓣反流压差
表1 不同海拔地区高原性心脏病患者的临床资料及超声心动图参数比较(±s
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