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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (12) : 915 -918. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2019.12.006

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专家共识

超声引导下外周神经阻滞技术应用专家共识
国家卫健委能力建设和继续教育超声专科专家委员会, 全军急救医学专业委员会, 中国医学装备协会超声装备技术分会战创伤与急症超声专业委员会和远程及移动超声专业委员会   
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-04 出版日期:2019-12-01

Expert consensus on ultrasound guided peripheral nerve blocks

National Health Commission Capacity Building and Continuing Education Center, Professional Committee of Emergency Medicine of Chinese PLA, Ultrasound Equipment Technology Branch of China Association of Medical Equipment   

  • Received:2019-11-04 Published:2019-12-01
引用本文:

国家卫健委能力建设和继续教育超声专科专家委员会, 全军急救医学专业委员会, 中国医学装备协会超声装备技术分会战创伤与急症超声专业委员会和远程及移动超声专业委员会. 超声引导下外周神经阻滞技术应用专家共识[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2019, 16(12): 915-918.

National Health Commission Capacity Building and Continuing Education Center, Professional Committee of Emergency Medicine of Chinese PLA, Ultrasound Equipment Technology Branch of China Association of Medical Equipment. Expert consensus on ultrasound guided peripheral nerve blocks[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2019, 16(12): 915-918.

图1 超声引导下肌间沟处臂丛神经阻滞。图a为将探头置于头颈部,进行超声引导下穿刺;图b为正常肌间沟处臂丛神经超声声像图表现(箭头所示)
图2 超声引导下腋窝处臂丛神经阻滞。图a为将探头置于腋窝处,进行超声引导下穿刺;图b为正常腋窝处臂丛神经超声声像图表现(箭头所示)
图3 超声引导下肩胛上神经阻滞。图a为探头横切置于肩胛冈,进行超声引导下穿刺;图b为正常肩胛上神经超声声像图表现(箭头所示)
图4 超声引导下肋间神经阻滞。图a为探头垂直肋骨放置,进行超声引导下穿刺;图b为正常肋间神经超声声像图表现(箭头所示)
图5 超声引导下股神经阻滞。图a为探头置于腹股沟中点下缘,进行超声引导下穿刺;图b为正常股神经超声声像图表现(箭头所示)
图6 超声引导下坐骨神经阻滞。图a为探头置于腘窝处(患者取俯卧位),进行超声引导下穿刺;图b为正常坐骨神经超声声像图表现(箭头所示)
图7 超声引导下腓总神经阻滞。图a为探头横置于腓骨头的下缘,进行超声引导下穿刺;图b为正常腓总神经超声声像图表现(箭头所示)
图8 超声引导下胫神经阻滞。图a为探头横置于足踝后内侧,进行超声引导下穿刺;图b为正常胫神经超声声像图表现(箭头所示)
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