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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (04) : 327 -334. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2020.04.007

所属专题: 文献

心血管超声影像学

多巴酚丁胺负荷超声造影诊断冠心病的初步研究
张源祥1, 邱银汝1, 梁志尧1, 谢微1, 刘福秀1, 陈铭1, 苏艳芳1, 王茹1, 傅宴1,()   
  1. 1. 523080 东莞康华医院心血管中心
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-17 出版日期:2020-04-01
  • 通信作者: 傅宴

Dobutamine stress contrast echocardiography for diagnosis of coronary artery disease: a preliminary study

Yuanxiang Zhang1, Yinru Qiu1, Zhirao Liang1, Wei Xie1, Fuxiu Liu1, Ming Chen1, Yanfang Su1, Ru Wang1, Yan Fu1,()   

  1. 1. Cardiovascular Center of Dongguan Kanghua Hospital, Dongguan 523080, China
  • Received:2019-07-17 Published:2020-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Yan Fu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Fu Yan, Email:
引用本文:

张源祥, 邱银汝, 梁志尧, 谢微, 刘福秀, 陈铭, 苏艳芳, 王茹, 傅宴. 多巴酚丁胺负荷超声造影诊断冠心病的初步研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2020, 17(04): 327-334.

Yuanxiang Zhang, Yinru Qiu, Zhirao Liang, Wei Xie, Fuxiu Liu, Ming Chen, Yanfang Su, Ru Wang, Yan Fu. Dobutamine stress contrast echocardiography for diagnosis of coronary artery disease: a preliminary study[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2020, 17(04): 327-334.

目的

探讨多巴酚丁胺负荷超声造影(DESC)在冠心病(CAD)诊断中的应用价值。

方法

选取2015年11月至2019年6月于东莞康华医院心血管中心行DSEC,并完成了冠状动脉造影(CAG)或冠状动脉CT血管造影(CTA)的患者375例。分别以冠状动脉狭窄≥50%、≥75%为CAD诊断标准,以CAG或CTA结果为对照标准,应用四格表计算DSEC诊断CAD的敏感度、特异度和准确性。

结果

冠状动脉狭窄≥50%为CAD诊断标准时,以CAG或CTA结果为对照标准,DSEC诊断CAD的敏感度为43%,特异度为95%,准确性为67%。冠状动脉狭窄≥75%为CAD诊断标准时,以CAG或CTA结果为对照标准,DSEC诊断CAD的敏感度为71%,特异度为96%,准确性为88%,较≥50%时的敏感度、特异度和准确性均有提高。2015年11月至2019年6月行DSEC检查的1300例患者中,因发生不良反应导致检查失败16例,心律失常发生率为25%,其中室性早搏最常见。

结论

DSEC对CAD有较好的诊断和指导治疗价值,药物和运动协同负荷是对传统负荷超声造影的改良,方法简易可行,多巴酚丁胺不良反应可防可治。

Objective

To assess the value of dobutamine stress contrast echocardiography in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease (CAD).

Methods

A total of 375 patients who underwent dobutamine stress contrast echocardiography and completed coronary angiography (CAG) or coronary CT angiography (CTA) at the Cardiovascular Center of Dongguan Kanghua Hospital from November 2015 to June 2019 were selected. Coronary arterial stenosis ≥50% or ≥75% were used as the diagnostic criteria for CAD, and CAG or CTA results were used as control criteria. Four-fold table was used to calculate the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of dobutamine stress contrast echocardiography in the diagnosis of CAD.

Results

When coronary arterial stenosis≥50% was used as the diagnostic criteria for CAD, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of dobutamine stress contrast echocardiography in the diagnosis of CAD were 43%, 95%, and 67%, respectively. When coronary arterial stenosis≥75% was used as the diagnostic criteria for CAD, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of dobutamine stress contrast echocardiography in the diagnosis of CAD were 71%, 96%, and 88%, respectively. Of the 1300 patients who underwent dobutamine stress contrast echocardiography, 16 had failed due to adverse reactions. The incidence of arrhythmia was 25%, and premature ventricular contractions were the most common.

Conclusion

Dobutamine stress contrast echocardiography has great diagnostic value for CAD, and its adverse reactions are preventable and manageable. Drug and exercise co-loading is an improvement of traditional stress ultrasound, which is simple and easy.

图1 多巴酚丁胺负荷超声造影检查过程中使用的器具。图a为手握硅塑球;图b为卧位踏车;图c为固态耦合剂垫片即"卡膜"
表1 375例DSEC患者一般资料及检查结果[例(%),n=375]
表2 DSEC与CAG或CTA对CAD(冠状动脉狭窄≥50%)的诊断结果比较(例)
表3 DSEC与CAG或CTA对1支血管病变(狭窄≥50%)的诊断结果比较(例)
表4 DSEC与CAG或CTA对2支血管病变(狭窄≥50%)的诊断结果比较(例)
表5 DSEC与CAG或CTA对3支血管病变(狭窄≥50%)的诊断结果比较(例)
表6 DSEC与CAG或CTA对CAD(冠状动脉狭窄≥75%)的诊断结果比较(例)
表7 DSEC与CAG或CTA对1支血管病变(狭窄≥75%)的诊断结果比较(例)
表8 DSEC与CAG或CTA对2支血管病变(狭窄≥75%)的诊断结果比较(例)
表9 DSEC与CAG或CTA对3支血管病变(狭窄≥75%)的诊断结果比较(例)
图2 两腔心切面多巴酚丁胺负荷超声造影(DSEC)发现心肌下壁基底部出现节段性室壁运动异常和心肌灌注异常,该部收缩期不能回缩增厚且缺血变"黑",与中段形成明显对比和夹角,出现"大肚子"样改变。图a为DSEC基础阶段;图b为达峰阶段;图c为恢复阶段
图3 经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗前、后冠状动脉造影图像。图a示PCI治疗前造影示右冠状动脉中段轻度狭窄;图b示PCI治疗后造影示狭窄消失
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