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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (04) : 335 -340. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2020.04.008

所属专题: 文献

心血管超声影像学

三磷酸腺苷和多巴酚丁胺负荷超声造影在冠心病诊断中的对比研究
张源祥1, 邱银汝1, 梁志尧1, 谢微1, 刘福秀1, 陈铭1, 苏艳芳1, 王茹1, 傅宴1,()   
  1. 1. 523080 东莞康华医院心血管中心
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-19 出版日期:2020-04-01
  • 通信作者: 傅宴

Adenosine triphosphate versus dobutamine stress contrast echocardiographyin diagnosis of coronary artery disease

Yuanxiang Zhang1, Yinru Qiu1, Zhirao Liang1, Wei Xie1, Fuxiu Liu1, Ming Chen1, Yanfang Su1, Ru Wang1, Yan Fu1,()   

  1. 1. Cardiovascular Center of Dongguan Kanghua Hospital, Dongguan 523080, China
  • Received:2019-08-19 Published:2020-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Yan Fu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Fu Yan, Email:
引用本文:

张源祥, 邱银汝, 梁志尧, 谢微, 刘福秀, 陈铭, 苏艳芳, 王茹, 傅宴. 三磷酸腺苷和多巴酚丁胺负荷超声造影在冠心病诊断中的对比研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2020, 17(04): 335-340.

Yuanxiang Zhang, Yinru Qiu, Zhirao Liang, Wei Xie, Fuxiu Liu, Ming Chen, Yanfang Su, Ru Wang, Yan Fu. Adenosine triphosphate versus dobutamine stress contrast echocardiographyin diagnosis of coronary artery disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2020, 17(04): 335-340.

目的

对比研究三磷酸腺苷和多巴酚丁胺负荷超声造影在冠心病诊断中的应用价值。

方法

纳入2018年11月至2019年6月就诊于东莞康华医院心血管中心、可疑或确诊冠心病的患者86例,所有患者均行三磷酸腺苷和多巴酚丁胺负荷超声造影连续试验,并进行了冠状动脉造影(CAG)或冠状动脉CT血管造影(CTA)检查。分别以冠状动脉狭窄≥50%、≥75%为冠心病诊断标准,以CAG或CTA结果为对照标准,应用四格表计算三磷酸腺苷和多巴酚丁胺负荷超声造影诊断冠心病的敏感度、特异度和准确性。

结果

冠状动脉狭窄≥50%为冠心病诊断标准时,以CAG或CTA结果为对照标准,三磷酸腺苷负荷超声造影诊断冠心病的敏感度、特异度、准确性分别为56%、96%、77%;多巴酚丁胺负荷超声造影的诊断敏感度、特异度、准确性分别为76%、96%、86%。多巴酚丁胺负荷超声造影的诊断敏感度和准确性均高于三磷酸腺苷负荷超声造影。冠状动脉狭窄≥75%为冠心病诊断标准时,以CAG或CTA结果为对照标准,三磷酸腺苷负荷超声造影诊断冠心病的敏感度、特异度、准确性分别为81%、97%、94%;多巴酚丁胺负荷超声造影的诊断敏感度、特异度、准确性分别为88%、98%、95%。多巴酚丁胺负荷超声造影的诊断敏感度、特异度和准确性均高于三磷酸腺苷负荷超声造影。

结论

多巴酚丁胺负荷超声造影诊断冠心病的效能优于三磷酸腺苷负荷超声造影,两者联合应用既增加了检查的安全性又提高了诊断阳性率。

Objective

To compare the application value of adenosine triphosphate versus dobutamine stress contrast echocardiography in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease.

Methods

Eighty-six patients with coronary artery disease or suspected coronary artery disease underwent both adenosine triphosphate and dobutamine stress contrast echocardiography, and coronary angiography (CAG) or coronary CT angiography (CTA) was also performed at the Cardiovascular Center of Dongguan Kanghua Hospital from November 2018 to June 2019. Coronary arterial stenosis ≥50% and ≥75% were used as the diagnostic criteria for coronary artery disease, respectively, and CAG or CTA results were used as the standard for diagnosis. Four-scale table was used to calculate the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of adenosine triphosphate and dobutamine stress contrast echocardiography for the diagnosis of coronary heart disease.

Results

When using coronary arterial stenosis ≥50% as the diagnostic standard for coronary heart disease, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of adenosine triphosphate stress contrast echocardiography for the diagnosis of coronary heart disease were 56%, 96%, and 77%, respectively; the corresponding percentages of dobutamine stress contrast echocardiography were 76%, 96%, and 86%. The sensitivity and accuracy of the latter were higher than those of the former. When using coronary arterial stenosis≥75% as the diagnostic standard for coronary heart disease, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of adenosine triphosphate stress contrast echocardiography for the diagnosis of coronary heart disease were 81%, 97%, and 83%, respectively; the corresponding percentages of dobutamine stress contrast echocardiography were 88%, 98%, and 95%. The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the latter were still higher than those of the former.

Conclusion

The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of dobutamine stress contrast echocardiography for the diagnosis of coronary heart disease are higher than those of adenosine triphosphate stress contrast echocardiography. The former has good diagnostic value for extramural obstructive coronary heart disease, and the latter is suitable for patients with severe coronary artery stenosis. The combination of the two can increases the safety and diagnostic sensitivity.

表1 86例心脏负荷超声造影患者一般资料及检查结果[例(%),n=86]
图1 冠心病患者(冠状动脉狭窄程度为85%)三磷酸腺苷负荷超声造影与多巴酚丁胺负荷超声造影图像。图a为三磷酸腺苷负荷超声造影负荷阶段,表现为阴性;图b为多巴酚丁胺负荷超声造影负荷阶段,出现室壁运动异常和心肌灌注异常的阳性改变(箭头所示)
表2 ATPSEC和DSEC对冠心病(CAG或CTA冠状动脉狭窄≥50%)的诊断结果(例)
表3 ATPSEC和DSEC对冠心病(CAG或CTA冠状动脉狭窄≥75%)的诊断结果(例)
表4 ATPSEC和DSEC对LAD病变的诊断结果(例)
表5 ATPSEC和DSEC对RCA病变的诊断结果(例)
表6 ATPSEC和DSEC对LCX病变的诊断结果(例)
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