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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 496 -502. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2020.06.002

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规范化妇科超声检查的重要性
张丹1,(), 张颖1, 王佳颖1, 李杨1, 邢锦1   
  1. 1. 100038 北京,首都医科大学附属复兴医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-09 出版日期:2020-06-01
  • 通信作者: 张丹

Importance of standardized gynecological ultrasound examination

Dan Zhang1(), Ying Zhang1, Jiaying Wang1   

  • Received:2020-04-09 Published:2020-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Dan Zhang
引用本文:

张丹, 张颖, 王佳颖, 李杨, 邢锦. 规范化妇科超声检查的重要性[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2020, 17(06): 496-502.

Dan Zhang, Ying Zhang, Jiaying Wang. Importance of standardized gynecological ultrasound examination[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2020, 17(06): 496-502.

图1 子宫内膜周期性变化超声图像。图a为增殖早期子宫内膜;图b为增殖晚期子宫内膜;图c为分泌晚期子宫内膜
图4 绝经后女性卵巢超声图像。患者,女性,85岁,超声测量卵巢体积增大,镜下病理提示高级别浆液性癌
图6 宫颈正中矢状切面超声图像
图7 子宫内膜厚径超声测量。图a为在子宫体的正中矢状切面测量双层内膜外侧边缘之间的最大厚径;图b为存在宫腔积液时,内膜的测量方法,即分别测量两个单层内膜厚径并相加;图c为内膜与肌层交界面不清楚,描述为"无法测量"
图8 子宫内膜回声不均超声表现。图a为分泌期子宫内膜,回声不均;图b为子宫内膜病变,回声不均
图9 宫腔内病变超声图像。图a为宫腔内弥漫性病变;图b为宫腔内局灶性病变
表1 子宫肌瘤分类方法
图10 子宫腺肌病肌层回声超声图像。图a示子宫肌层呈扇形声影;图b示子宫肌层内类圆形无回声区
图11 血凝块吸收过程中的液体分层征超声图像
图12 出血性囊肿超声图像。图a为出血性囊肿呈现的网格样改变;图b为回缩血凝块
1
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