切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 121 -127. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2021.02.001

所属专题: 文献

心血管超声影像学

平板运动负荷超声心动图对结缔组织病患者右心室收缩及收缩储备功能的评价
宋俊梅1, 王胰2, 尹立雪3,()   
  1. 1. 646000 泸州,西南医科大学临床医学院
    2. 610072 成都,四川省人民医院 超声心脏电生理学与生物力学四川省重点实验室
    3. 646000 泸州,西南医科大学临床医学院;610072 成都,四川省人民医院 超声心脏电生理学与生物力学四川省重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-17 出版日期:2021-02-01
  • 通信作者: 尹立雪
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81671852); 四川省科技厅项目(2016TD0017,2017TD0015)

Assessment of right ventricular systolic function and contractile reserve in patients with connective tissue disease using treadmill exercise stress echocardiography

Junmei Song1, Yi Wang2, Lixue Yin3,()   

  1. 1. Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics of Sichuan Academy of Medical Science & Sichuan Province People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
    3. Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China; Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics of Sichuan Academy of Medical Science & Sichuan Province People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
  • Received:2020-04-17 Published:2021-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Lixue Yin
引用本文:

宋俊梅, 王胰, 尹立雪. 平板运动负荷超声心动图对结缔组织病患者右心室收缩及收缩储备功能的评价[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2021, 18(02): 121-127.

Junmei Song, Yi Wang, Lixue Yin. Assessment of right ventricular systolic function and contractile reserve in patients with connective tissue disease using treadmill exercise stress echocardiography[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2021, 18(02): 121-127.

目的

探讨平板运动负荷超声心动图(ESE)在无肺动脉高压(PAH)的结缔组织病(CTD)患者静息状态与运动后即刻右心室收缩功能及收缩储备功能评估中的应用价值。

方法

选取2018年6月至2019年4月在四川省人民医院确诊为CTD且静息状态无PAH的患者29例(CTD组)及性别、年龄匹配的健康志愿者28例(对照组)。所有受试者均进行平板ESE检查,测量静息状态及运动后即刻右心室收缩功能参数:三尖瓣环收缩期峰值速度(s')、右心室收缩期长轴峰值应变(S)及应变率(S-Sr)、右心室面积变化分数(FAC)、三尖瓣环收缩期位移(TAPSE),对比2组受试者运动后即刻与静息状态右心室收缩功能及收缩储备功能各参数的差异。

结果

静息状态CTD组较对照组TAPSE、s'、S明显减低,差异均有统计学意义(P=0.0000、0.0001、0.0384),但2组的S-Sr和FAC差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05);运动后2组各参数均较静息状态增加,但CTD组右心室收缩功能各参数均较对照组明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。CTD组ΔTAPSE、Δs'、ΔFAC、ΔS、ΔS-Sr较对照组均明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。

结论

静息状态下无PAH的CTD患者右心室收缩功能及运动后右心室收缩储备功能明显受损。ESE作为一项简单、非侵入性的心脏功能检查方法有可能对静息状态无PAH的CTD患者右心室收缩功能及收缩储备功能受损进行早期诊断。

Objective

To evaluate the value of treadmill exercise stress echocardiography (ESE) in the evaluation of right ventricular systolic function and contractile reserve in connective tissue disease (CTD) patients with normal resting pulmonary artery pressure.

Methods

Twenty-nine patients diagnosed with CTD without pulmonary arterial hypertension at rest in Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital from June 2018 to April 2019 (CTD group) and 28 healthy sex- and age-matched controls (control group) were enrolled. All the subjects underwent treadmill ESE. Parameters of right ventricular systolic function were measured at rest and immediately post-exercise: pulsed tissue Doppler systolic velocity (s'), peak longitudinal systolic strain (S) and systolic strain rate (S-Sr), right ventricular fractional area change (FAC), and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion(TAPSE). Those parameters were compared between the two groups at rest and post-exercise.

Results

Atrest, TAPSE, s', and S were significantly lower in the CTD group than in the control group (P=0.0000, 0.0001, 0.0384, P<0.05). There was no significant difference in S-Sr and FAC between the two groups at rest(P>0.05). s, S, S-Sr, FAC, and TAPSE were increased after exercise in both groups. All of those parameters were much lower in the CTD group than in the control group (P<0.05). Right ventricular contraction reserve parameters including Δs', ΔS-Sr, ΔTAPSE, ΔFAC, and ΔS were much lower in the CTD group than in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The right ventricular systolic function and contractile reserve after exercise are significantly impaired in patients with connective tissue disease without resting PAH. Exercise stress echocardiography is a simple, non-invasive method for assessing cardiac function, and it may be used for early diagnosis of impaired right ventricular systolic dysfunction and contractile reserve in CTD patients without resting PAH.

图1 超声心动图右心室功能参数测量。图a为三尖瓣环收缩期位移(TAPSE)测量;图b为三尖瓣环收缩期峰值速度(s’)测量;图c为右心室面积变化分数(FAC)测量
图2 超声心动图右心室心肌的斑点追踪成像。图a为右心室收缩期长轴峰值应变(S);图b为右心室收缩期峰值应变率(S-Sr)
表1 对照组与CTD组一般临床资料比较(
xˉ
±s
表2 CTD组与对照组静息及运动后负荷下右心室功能参数比较(
xˉ
±s
表3 CTD组与对照组右心室收缩储备功能参数比较(
xˉ
±s
表4 观察者间及观察者内右心室心肌及心肌应变参数的重复性检验(n=10)
18
Ling LF, Obuchowski NA, Rodriguez L, et al. Accuracy and interobserver concordance of echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular size and systolic function: a quality control exercise [J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2012, 25(7): 709-713.
19
Innelli P, Esposito R, Olibet M, et al. The impact of ageing on right ventricular longitudinal function in healthy subjects: a pulsed tissue Doppler study [J]. Eur J Echocardiogr, 2009, 10(4): 491-508.
20
Rubis P, Podolec P, Kopec G, et al. The dynamic assessment of right-ventricular function and its relation to exercise capacity in heart failure [J]. Eur J Heart Fail, 2010, 12(3): 260-267.
21
Kossaify A. Echocardiographic assessment of the right ventricle, from the conventional approach to speckle tracking and three-dimensional imaging, and insights into the "right way" to explore the forgotten chamber [J]. Clin Med Insights Cardiol, 2015, 9(2): 65-75.
22
Lu KJ, Chen JX, Profitis K, et al. Right ventricular global longitudinal strain is an independent predictor of right ventricular function: a multimodality study of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, real time three-dimensional echocardiography and speckle tracking echocardiography [J]. Echocardiography, 2015, 32(6): 966-974.
23
Blumberg FC, Arzt M, Lange T, et al. Impact of right ventricular reserve on exercise capacity and survival in patients with pulmonary hypertension [J]. Eur J Heart Fail, 2013, 15(7): 771-785.
24
Haddad F, Vrtovec B, Ashley EA, et al. The concept of ventricular reserve in heart failure and pulmonary hypertension: an old metric that brings us one step closer in our quest for prediction [J]. Curr Opin Cardiol, 2011, 26(2): 123-131.
25
Almeida AR, Loureiro MJ, Lopes L, et al. Echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular contractile reserve in patients with pulmonary hypertension [J]. Rev Port Cardiol, 2014, 33(3): 155-163.
1
Kato M, Atsumi T. Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with connective tissue diseases: A review focusing on distinctive clinical aspects [J]. Eur J Clin Invest, 2018, 48(2): 1300-1310.
2
Simon MA, Pinsky MR. Right ventricular dysfunction and failure in chronic pressure overload [J]. Cardiol Res Pract, 2011, 7(1): 12-22.
3
张清凤, 王胰, 张红梅, 等. 二维斑点追踪参数在平板运动负荷超声中的应用研究[J/OL].中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2020, 17(8): 753-758.
4
Aringer M, Costenbader K, Daikh D, et al. 2019 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus [J]. Arthritis Rheumatol, 2019, 71(9): 1400-1412.
5
Shiboski CH, Shiboski SC, Seror R, et al. 2016 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism classification criteria for primary Sjogren's syndrome: a consensus and data-driven methodology involving three international patient cohorts [J]. Ann Rheum Dis, 2017, 76(1): 9-16.
6
van den Hoogen F, Khanna D, Fransen J, et al. 2013 classification criteria for systemic sclerosis: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative [J]. Ann Rheum Dis, 2013, 72(11): 1747-1755.
7
Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, et al. 2010 rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative [J]. Ann Rheum Dis, 2010, 69(9): 1580-1588.
8
Lancellotti P, Pellikka PA, Budts W, et al. The clinical use of stress echocardiography in non-ischaemic heart disease: recommendations from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography [J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2017, 30(2): 101-138.
9
Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging [J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2015, 28(1): 1-39.
10
Fayed H, Coghlan JG. Pulmonary hypertension associated with connective tissue disease [J]. Semin Respir Crit Care Med, 2019, 40(2): 173-183.
11
林静茹, 吴伟春. 负荷超声心动图联合心肌应变技术在心脏疾病中的应用进展[J/CD]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2019, 16(9): 709-713.
12
崔文姬, 王玥, 贾国英, 等. 超声心动图评价结缔组织病合并肺动脉高压右心室功能 [J]. 心脏影像学, 2014, 22(2): 98-101.
13
Chin K and Mathai SC. Exercise echocardiography in connective tissue disease [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2015, 66(4): 385-397.
14
Bossone E, D'Andrea A, D'Alto M, et al. Echocardiography in pulmonary arterial hypertension: from diagnosis to prognosis [J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2013, 26(1): 1-14.
15
Rick A, Nishimura MD, MACC, et al. 2017 AHA/ACC focused update of the 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on clinical practice guidelines[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2017, 70( 2): 252-289.
16
Lau EMT, Tamura Y, Mcgoon MD, et al. The 2015 ESC/ERS guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: a practical chronicle of progress[J]. Eur Respir J, 2015, 46(4): 879-882.
17
Rudski LG, Lai WW, Afilalo J, et al. Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography endorsed by the European Association of Echocardiography, a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology, and the Canadian Society of Echocardiography [J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2010, 23(7): 685-713.
[1] 陈芬, 葛贝贝, 王小贤, 李明霞, 徐芳, 史坚, 郭冠军, 方爱娟, 史中青, 戚占如, 陈慧, 姚静. 左束支传导阻滞性心肌病心脏电-机械重构的实验研究[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(10): 978-985.
[2] 陶宏宇, 叶菁菁, 俞劲, 杨秀珍, 钱晶晶, 徐彬, 徐玮泽, 舒强. 右心声学造影在儿童右向左分流相关疾病中的评估价值[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(10): 959-965.
[3] 杜祖升, 赵博文, 张帧, 潘美, 彭晓慧, 陈冉, 毛彦恺. 应用二维斑点追踪成像技术评估孕周及心尖方向对中晚孕期正常胎儿左心房应变的影响[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(09): 843-851.
[4] 张商迪, 赵博文, 潘美, 彭晓慧, 陈冉, 毛彦恺, 陈阳, 袁华, 陈燕. 中晚孕期胎儿心房内径定量评估心房比例失调胎儿心脏畸形的价值[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(08): 785-793.
[5] 莫莹, 李文秀, 李刚, 王霄芳, 王强, 丁文虹. 超声心动图在三尖瓣下移畸形中的临床应用价值[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(07): 702-708.
[6] 王水清, 赵博文, 潘美, 彭晓慧, 陈冉, 马明明, 狄敏. 16~40周正常胎儿左心房后间隙指数及其Z评分的定量研究[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(05): 460-469.
[7] 吴义刚, 潘裕民, 吴姗姗, 胡梦涓, 王一为, 张劲松, 乔莉. 左西孟旦治疗肺动脉高压合并右心衰竭患者疗效分析——Meta 分析[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 385-391.
[8] 刘柏隆, 周祥福. 压力性尿失禁阶梯治疗的项目介绍[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 125-125.
[9] 刘柏隆. 女性压力性尿失禁阶梯治疗之手术治疗方案选择[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 126-126.
[10] 黄俊龙, 李文双, 李晓阳, 刘柏隆, 陈逸龙, 丘惠平, 周祥福. 基于盆底彩超的人工智能模型在女性压力性尿失禁分度诊断中的应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 597-605.
[11] 屈勤芳, 束方莲. 盆腔器官脱垂患者盆底重建手术后压力性尿失禁发生的影响因素及列线图预测模型构建[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 606-612.
[12] 袁志静, 黄杰, 何国安, 方辉强. 罗哌卡因联合右美托咪定局部阻滞麻醉在老年腹腔镜下无张力疝修补术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 557-561.
[13] 张锋, 孙孟奇, 方秀春. 静注右美托咪定、利多卡因对腹腔镜疝修补术患者围手术期心率、麻醉苏醒质量的比较[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 562-565.
[14] 贾玲玲, 滕飞, 常键, 黄福, 刘剑萍. 心肺康复在各种疾病中应用的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(09): 859-862.
[15] 克地尔牙·马合木提, 胡波, 杨琼, 闫素, 胡岚卿, 高沛沛, 姚恩生. 依达拉奉右莰醇对急性脑梗死后认知功能障碍的疗效观察[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 459-466.
阅读次数
全文


摘要