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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (05) : 447 -453. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2022.05.010

浅表器官超声影像学

超声分型对原发性甲状腺淋巴瘤的诊断价值
彭婵娟1, 孔祥凯1, 吴军舟1, 彭帅羚1, 徐栋1, 杨琛1,()   
  1. 1. 310022 浙江杭州,中国科学院大学附属肿瘤医院(浙江省肿瘤医院),中国科学院基础医学与肿瘤研究所
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-12 出版日期:2022-05-01
  • 通信作者: 杨琛
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(82071946); 浙江省公益技术应用研究(LGC22H180004)

Diagnostic value of ultrasonic pattern in primary thyroid lymphoma

Chanjuan Peng1, Xiangkai Kong1, Junzhou Wu1, Shuailing Peng1, Dong Xu1, Chen. Department of Ultrasound Yang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (ICBM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, China
  • Received:2021-07-12 Published:2022-05-01
  • Corresponding author: Chen. Department of Ultrasound Yang
引用本文:

彭婵娟, 孔祥凯, 吴军舟, 彭帅羚, 徐栋, 杨琛. 超声分型对原发性甲状腺淋巴瘤的诊断价值[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(05): 447-453.

Chanjuan Peng, Xiangkai Kong, Junzhou Wu, Shuailing Peng, Dong Xu, Chen. Department of Ultrasound Yang. Diagnostic value of ultrasonic pattern in primary thyroid lymphoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2022, 19(05): 447-453.

目的

探讨超声分型对原发性甲状腺淋巴瘤(PTL)的诊断价值。

方法

回顾性分析浙江省肿瘤医院2010年1月至2019年12月病理证实的58例PTL患者的超声图像特点及临床特征。以病理结果为金标准,分析并比较最常见的2种病理类型[弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)和黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤(MALT)]超声图像特点及临床特征的差异,采用χ2检验比较2种病理类型的超声特征差异。

结果

58例病例病理类型均为非霍奇金淋巴瘤,19例经超声引导下粗针穿刺活检,39例经手术获得组织病理。其中DLBCL 37例,MALT 21例。根据超声图像特点,分为肿块型26例、弥漫型11例、混合型21例。DLBCL中超声分型为混合型的比例最高(48.6%),MALT中超声分型为混合型的比例最低(14.3%),两者比较差异具有统计学意义(χ2=14.305,P=0.001)。与MALT对比,肿块型DLBCL血流信号分级更高,并且包膜受侵比例更高(41.2% vs 0),差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.021,P=0.003;P=0.013)。

结论

超声检查能够较准确提供PTL的声像图特征,结合临床表现及超声分型可以辅助诊断PTL的病理类型,对临床治疗具有指导意义。

Objective

To explore the diagnostic value of ultrasonic pattern in primary thyroid lymphoma (PTL).

Methods

The ultrasonic images and clinical characteristics of 58 patients with pathologically confirmed PTL from January 2010 to December 2019 at Zhejiang Cancer Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Pathology results were used as the gold standard to analyze and compare the two most common pathological types of PTL: diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALT). The ultrasonic characteristics were compared by χ2 between DLBCL and MALT.

Results

The pathological type of all the 58 patients was non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, among whom 19 underwent ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, and 39 underwent surgical operation. There were 37 cases of DLBCL and 21 cases of MALT. According to the ultrasonic characteristics, 26 cases were nodular type, 11 were diffused type, and 21 were mixed type. The mixed type was more often seen in DLBCL (up to 48.6%), and less frequently seen in MALT (14.3%) (χ2=14.305, P=0.001). Nodular pattern DLBCL had a significantly higher blood flow signal grade and higher percentage of thyroid capsule invasion (41.2% vs 0), which were statistically different from those of MALT (χ2=12.021, P=0.003; P=0.013).

Conclusion

Ultrasound can accurately reveal the ultrasonographic characteristics of PTL. The combination of clinical features with ultrasonic classification can assist in the diagnosis of the pathology of primary thyroid lymphoma, which has guiding significance for clinical treatment.

表1 DLBCL与MALT患者临床特征比较
表2 DLBCL与MALT患者超声特征比较
图1 混合型甲状腺淋巴瘤(DLBCL)超声图像表现。图a为纵切切面二维超声声像图;图b为横切切面二维超声声像图;图c为横切切面彩色多普勒血流成像;图d为左侧颈部肿大淋巴结超声声像图;图e为左颈部肿大淋巴结彩色多普勒血流成像;图f为组织病理切片(HE×400)
图2 弥漫型甲状腺淋巴瘤(MALT)超声图像表现。图a为纵切切面二维超声图像;图b为横切切面二维超声图像;图c为纵切切面彩色多普勒血流成像表现;图d为组织病理切片(HE×400)
图3 肿块型甲状腺淋巴瘤超声图像表现。图a为纵切切面二维超声图像;图b为横切切面二维超声图像;图c为纵切切面能量多普勒血流成像表现
图4 弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)6周期化疗后较前明显缩小。图a、b为患者1化疗前后横切切面彩色多普勒超声图像表现;图c、d为患者2化疗前后纵切切面二维超声图像表现
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