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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (04) : 420 -423. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2024.04.011

综述

上气道超声在气道管理中的应用
张嘉靖1, 刘奇志1, 杨玲1, 申锷1,()   
  1. 1. 200030 上海交通大学医学院附属胸科医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-25 出版日期:2024-04-01
  • 通信作者: 申锷

Application of upper airway ultrasound in airway management

Jiajing Zhang, Qizhi Liu, Ling Yang   

  • Received:2023-09-25 Published:2024-04-01
引用本文:

张嘉靖, 刘奇志, 杨玲, 申锷. 上气道超声在气道管理中的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(04): 420-423.

Jiajing Zhang, Qizhi Liu, Ling Yang. Application of upper airway ultrasound in airway management[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2024, 21(04): 420-423.

图1 气道超声的七个横断面图像。图a为气道解剖示意图(图b~h分别对应图a中1~7七个横断面);图b为口底横切面,可见二腹肌前腹、下颌舌骨肌、颏舌骨肌、颏舌肌;图c为舌骨横切面,可见颈前部成对出现的胸骨舌骨肌和甲状舌骨肌,舌骨为强回声后方伴声影;图d为经会厌软骨横切面,可见会厌软骨和其前方的会厌前间隙;图e为声带水平横切面,可见甲状软骨、声带肌、杓状软骨;图f为环甲关节水平横切面,可见环甲膜;图g为环状软骨横切面,可见环状软骨、气道黏膜线;图h为气管软骨环横切面,可见气管软骨环、甲状腺、食管
图2 上气道超声在围手术期的应用流程图
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