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Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition) ›› 2016, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (11): 845-848. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2016.11.010

Special Issue: Ultrasound medicine

• Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on the ultrasonographic features and outcomes of suprarenal masses in the fetus

Yinghua Xuan1, Ling Yao1, Li Wang1, Yuqing Ma1, Yuanyuan An1, Xiaofei Li1, Qingqing Wu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China
  • Received:2016-07-26 Online:2016-11-01 Published:2016-11-01
  • Contact: Qingqing Wu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wu Qingqing, Email:

Abstract:

Objectives

To investigate the significance of antenatal ultrasonography on the diagnosis of suprarenal masses and the effect on the postnatal strategy.

Methods

Analyzed the antenatal ultrasonographic manifestations and followed up the outcomes of 17 cases with suprarenal masses diagnosed in Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital from January 2014 to June 2016.

Results

Among 17 cases of fetal suprarenal masses, 19 lesions were located on the left side in 8 cases, on the right side in 7 cases, bilaterally in 2 cases; the initial sizes of lesions were 1.2-6.5 cm, with the mean of 2.8±1.4 cm; the original ultrasonographic manifestations were cystic in 4 lesions, cystic-solid in 11 lesions, solid in 4 lesions; internal blood flow was detected in 7 lesions; antenatal follow-up results were available in 3 cases, which showed slightly increased lesion size in 2 cases and remarkably increased size in 1 case, and the internal echoes of lesions was persistently cystic-solid or solid in 2 cases, while in 1 case, the cystic echo turned into cystic-solid. Among 17 cases, 4 cases terminated the pregnancy selectively. In 13 cases which continued the pregnancy, 8 cases were diagnosed as adrenal hemorrhage and the lesions disappeared on the postnatal ultrasound examinations, while 5 cases were neuroblastoma, 3 received surgery postnatally and 2 were followed up conservatively and the lesions decreased in size or completely disappeared.

Conclusions

Adrenal bleeding and neuroblastoma have certain characteristics on antenatal ultrasound.Antenatal ultrasound has important role in the definite diagnosis and the establishment of treatment strategy of the suprarenal masses.

Key words: Ultrasonography, prenatal, Fetus, Adrenal glands, Hemorrhage, Neuroblastoma

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