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Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition) ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (11): 1137-1141. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2020.11.015

Special Issue:

• Cardiovascular Ultrasound • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Clinical analysis and echocardiographic manifestations of cardiac hemangioma

Shengnan Hu1, Zhelan Zheng1,(), Jiayi Chen1   

  1. 1. Cardiovascular Ultrasound Center of the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China
  • Received:2020-07-31 Online:2020-11-01 Published:2020-11-01
  • Contact: Zhelan Zheng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zheng Zhelan, Email:

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the clinical manifestations, pathological types, and echocardiographic manifestations of cardiac hemangioma.

Methods

The clinical data and preoperative echocardiographic data of seven patients with cardiac hemangioma who had undergone surgery and were diagnosed by pathology at The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University from January 2010 to March 2020 were analyzed retrospectively.

Results

Among the seven patients, two had palpitations, chest tightness, and shortness of breath, one had upper abdominal discomfort, and the remaining four had no obvious symptoms. The postoperative pathological results showed that there were four cases of cavernous hemangioma, one case of capillary hemangioma, and two cases of undiagnosed hemangioma type. Preoperative echocardiographic findings suggested heart and pericardial space-occupying nature to be determined in four cases, the possibility of myxoma in two, and the diagnosis of papillary elastofibroma in one. One case of tumor at the right atrioventricular junction was misdiagnosed as a pericardial tumor. The postoperative follow-up was 3 months to 6 years. Three patients recovered well, one developed right coronary artery and right ventricular fistula after surgery, and the other three were lost to follow-up.

Conclusion

Patients with cardiac hemangioma have no specific clinical manifestations. Echocardiograms show that the morphological manifestations of hemangioma are diverse. It is difficult to qualitatively diagnose hemangioma. The relevant medical records and clinical experience remain to be accumulated and summarized.

Key words: Hemangioma, Echocardiography, stress, Heart

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