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中华医学超声杂志（电子版）

中华医学超声杂志（电子版） ›› 2021, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (12) : 1158 -1163. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2021.12.007

心血管超声影像学

二维斑点追踪成像与三维容积成像对左心房时相功能的评价比较
徐丽娜1, 吕秀章1,†(), 李一丹1, 孙兰兰1, 朱维维1, 丁雪晏1, 张淼1   
  1. 1. 100020　首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院心脏超声科
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-16 出版日期:2021-12-01
  • 通信作者: 吕秀章
  • 基金资助:
    北京市医管局青年人才培养“青苗”计划(QML20180302); 北京市医院管理局临床技术创新项目(XMLX201827)

Evaluation of phasic function of left atrium by two-dimensional speckle tracing imaging and three-dimensional volumetric imaging

Lina Xu1, Xiuzhang Lyu1,†(), Yidan Li1, Lanlan Sun1, Weiwei Zhu1, Xueyan Ding1, Miao Zhang1   

  1. 1. Department of Echocardiography, Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2021-05-16 Published:2021-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiuzhang Lyu
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徐丽娜, 吕秀章, 李一丹, 孙兰兰, 朱维维, 丁雪晏, 张淼. 二维斑点追踪成像与三维容积成像对左心房时相功能的评价比较[J]. 中华医学超声杂志（电子版）, 2021, 18(12): 1158-1163.

Lina Xu, Xiuzhang Lyu, Yidan Li, Lanlan Sun, Weiwei Zhu, Xueyan Ding, Miao Zhang. Evaluation of phasic function of left atrium by two-dimensional speckle tracing imaging and three-dimensional volumetric imaging[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2021, 18(12): 1158-1163.

目的

应用二维斑点追踪成像（2D-STI）技术定量评价左心房（LA）时相功能，并与三维容积（3D-EV）评价进行对比研究。

方法

选取2018年10月至2019年10月于首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院接受经胸超声心动图检查诊断为LA增大的患者89例，根据左心房最大容积指数（LAVImax）将其分为LA轻度增大组41例、LA中度增大组27例和LA重度增大组21例。另选取LA大小正常者29例。应用3D-EV获取左心房储器功能（LARS）、左心房管道功能（LACD）、左心房泵功能（LACT）；2D-STI获取左心房储器应变（LASr）、左心房管道应变（LAScd）、左心房收缩应变（LASct）。

结果

LARS、LACD和LACT均与LAVImax呈负相关（r=-0.772、-0.645、-0.735，P均＜0.01）。LARS、LACD和LACT在4组间比较，差异均有统计学意义（P均＜0.01）。进一步两两比较，LA大小正常组与LA轻度增大组、LA中度增大组与LA重度增大组的LARS（P=0.078、0.101）、LACD（P=0.112、0.483）、LACT（P =0.299、0.066）差异均无统计学意义。LASr、LAScd、LASct均与LAVImax呈负相关（r=-0.797、-0.703、-0.698，P均＜0.01）。LASr、LAScd、LASct在4组间比较，差异均有统计学意义（P均＜0.001）。进一步两两比较，LASr和LASct在4组间两两比较，差异均有统计学意义（P均＜0.05）；LAScd在LA大小正常组分别与LA轻度增大组、LA中度增大组、LA重度增大组比较，以及LA轻度增大组与LA重度增大组比较时，差异均有统计学意义（P均＜0.05）。

结论

2D-STI及3D-EV评价均显示LA时相功能随LA增大而减小。2D-STI可更早期发现LA时相功能异常，其可能比3D-EV评估LA时相功能更敏感。

关键词: 超声心动描记术, 二维斑点追踪成像, 三维容积, 左心房功能
Objective

To quantitatively evaluate the left atrial (LA) phasic function by two-dimensional speckle tracing imaging (2D-STI) and three-dimensional volume (3D-EV).

Methods

A total of 118 patients were selected, including 89 patients diagnosed with LA enlargement by chest echocardiography at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from October 2018 to October 2019, and 29 patients with normal LA size. According to the left atrial maximum volume index (LAVImax), the patients were divided into a normal LA group (29 cases), a slightly increased LA group (41 cases), a moderately increased LA group (27 cases), and a severely increased LA group (21 cases). Left atrial storage function (LARS), left atrial duct function (LACD), and left atrial pump function (LACT) were obtained by 3D-EV. Left atrial storage strain (LASr), left atrial duct strain (LAScd), and left atrial systolic strain (LASct) were obtained using 2D-STI.

Results

LARS, LACD, and LACT were negatively correlated with LAVImax (r=-0.772, -0.645, and -0.735, respectively; P＜0.01). LARS, LACD, and LACT differed significantly among the four groups (P＜0.01 for all) .Further pair-wise comparison showed that there were no significant differences in LARS (P=0.078, 0.101), LACD (P=0.112, 0.483), or LACT (P=0.299, 0.066) between the normal LA size group and the slightly increased LA group, and between the moderately increased LA group and the severely increased LA group. LASr, LAScd, and LASct were negatively correlated with LAVImax (r=-0.797, -0.703, and -0.698, respectively; P＜0.01). Further pairwise comparison showed that there were statistically significant differences in LASr and LASct between the four groups (P＜0.05 for all). There were statistically significant differences in LAScd between the normal LA size group and the slightly increased LA group, the moderately increased LA group, and the severely increased LA group, as well as between the slightly increased LA group and the severely increased LA group (P＜0.05 for all).

Conclusion

Both 2D-STI and 3D-EV evaluations showed that the time phase function of the LA decreases with the increase of LA. 2D-STI can detect abnormal LA phase function earlier and may be more sensitive than 3D-EV in evaluating LA phase function.

Key words: Echocardiography, Two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging, Three-dimensional echocardiography volume, Left atrial function
图1 左心房三维容积曲线超声图像。图示测量左心房最大容积（LAVmax）、左心房最小容积（LAVmin）、左心房A波前容积（LAVpreA）
图2 左心房整体长轴应变曲线（采用R-R间期）超声图像。图示测量正向峰值应变值、A波前应变值
表1 4组受试者一般资料及常规超声参数特征比较（
xˉ
±s）
组别 例数 年龄 性别（男/女，例） E/e' BSA（m2） LVEF（%）
LA大小正常组 29 51.9±13.3 17/12 9.9±2.9 1.86±0.16 67.3±8.5
LA轻度增大组 41 58.6±13.5 23/18 14.2±3.9 1.78±0.16 61.6±11.8
LA中度增大组 27 61.2±12.1 14/13 14.9±5.8 1.81±0.21 64.1±10.9
LA重度增大组 21 68.5±12.4 11/10 15.5±5.1 1.74±0.16 58.4±15.2
统计值 F=6.9 χ2=0.34 F=8.8 F=2.1 F=2.7
P值 ＜0.01 0.952 ＜0.01 0.107 0.048
表2 4组受试者左心房时相功能参数特征比较（%，
xˉ
±s）
组别 例数 LARS LACD LACT LASr LAScd LASct
LA大小正常组 29 60.6±7.3ab 26.1±7.1 ab 46.7±8.1 ab 38.2±7.6 abc 20.3±6.1 abc 17.9±5.8 abc
LA轻度增大组 41 52.5±10.0 ab 21.1±6.4 ab 40.1±10.4 ab 25.7±7.4 ab 12.6±5.1a 13.1±4.2 ab
LA中度增大组 27 39.0±9.5 15.4±6.0 28.2±7.9 19.1±5.8 a 9.6±4.0 9.5±3.3 a
LA重度增大组 21 27.3±7.7 11.4±5.5 18.1±5.5 10.7±5.2 6.0±3.1 4.7±3.3
F值 F=68.6 F=26.2 F=55.4 F=74.4 F=40.2 F=41.4
P值 ＜0.01 ＜0.01 ＜0.01 ＜0.01 ＜0.01 ＜0.01
表3 2D-STI评价的左心房时相功能参数的重复性分析
参数 观察者内 观察者间
ICC 95%CI P值 ICC 95%CI P值
LASr 0.985 0.962~0.994 ＜0.01 0.916 0.540~0.974 ＜0.01
LAScd 0.966 0.904~0.987 ＜0.01 0.891 0.466~0.966 ＜0.01
LASct 0.921 0.804~0.968 ＜0.01 0.867 0.663~0.947 ＜0.01
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