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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (09) : 976 -982. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2022.09.018

腹部超声影像学

基于弹性成像多模态法评估慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化程度
李沁园1, 董常峰2,(), 冯程2, 李志艳2, 刘李3, 何秉昊3, 姜伟4, 田文硕5, 杨帅5   
  1. 1. 524000 广东湛江,广东医科大学附属医院超声科1
    2. 518300 深圳,深圳市第三人民医院超声科2
    3. 518172 深圳,香港中文大学深圳大数据研究院3
    4. 518051 深圳,华中科技大学协和深圳医院超声科4
    5. 518000 深圳,迈瑞生物医学电子临床研究部5
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-13 出版日期:2022-09-01
  • 通信作者: 董常峰
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(61031003,81570552); 深圳市第三人民医院临床类研究项目(G2022018)

Multimodal method based on elastography to stage liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients

Qinyuan Li1, Changfeng Dong2,(), Cheng Feng2, Zhiyan Li2, Li Liu3, Binghao He3, Wei Jiang4, Wenshuo Tian5, Shuai Yang5   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, China
    2. Department of Ultrasound, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518300, China
    3. Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518172, China
    4. Department of Ultrasound, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518051, China
    5. Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Clinical Research Department, Shenzhen 518000, China
  • Received:2020-12-13 Published:2022-09-01
  • Corresponding author: Changfeng Dong
引用本文:

李沁园, 董常峰, 冯程, 李志艳, 刘李, 何秉昊, 姜伟, 田文硕, 杨帅. 基于弹性成像多模态法评估慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化程度[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(09): 976-982.

Qinyuan Li, Changfeng Dong, Cheng Feng, Zhiyan Li, Li Liu, Binghao He, Wei Jiang, Wenshuo Tian, Shuai Yang. Multimodal method based on elastography to stage liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2022, 19(09): 976-982.

目的

探讨声触诊弹性成像联合二维超声定量评分在无创性评估慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者肝纤维化程度的临床应用价值。

方法

纳入2018年9月至2020年1月深圳市第三人民医院153例完成肝穿刺活检的CHB患者,按METAVIR分级标准入组为肝纤维化各组(F1~F4组),53名健康志愿者作为对照组(F0组),所有受试者接受声触诊弹性成像(STE)、声触诊定量(STQ)技术及二维超声检查和肝功能血生化指标检测。采用方差分析不同肝纤维化组间肝STE值、STQ值和脾STE值的差异。应用逻辑回归分析STE/STQ与二维超声定量评分是否处于同一数量级。绘制STE、STQ、STE联合二维超声定量评分、STQ联合二维超声定量评分诊断CHB肝纤维化各期的受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线。

结果

CHB肝纤维化各组(F0~F4组)肝STE值及STQ值随肝纤维化程度加重而升高[肝STE值:(5.71±0.68)kPa vs(6.64±0.96)kPa vs(8.00±1.59)kPa vs(10.14±1.82)kPa vs(13.94±2.83)kPa;肝STQ值:(5.98±1.09)kPa vs(7.01±1.42)kPa vs(8.40±2.54)kPa vs(10.14±1.99)kPa vs(14.91±3.09)],各组间肝STE值、肝STQ值差异均具有统计学意义(F=166.28、123.77,P=0.002、0.003);脾STE值随肝纤维化程度加重变化不大[(25.69±5.31)kPa vs(16.30±4.29)kPa、(17.04±3.37)kPa、(17.00±3.79)kPa、(17.41±5.31)kPa],仅在肝硬化组(F4组)与其他组(F0~F3组)间差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。二维超声定量评分对应系数

μ
US/弹性成像对应系数
μ
STE比值在各期肝纤维化的诊断中均接近于1,即STE值与二维超声定量评分处于同一数量级。ROC曲线分析显示,STE联合二维超声定量评分显示出最佳诊断效能,其诊断为肝纤维化≥F1期、≥F2期、≥F3期的曲线下面积分别为0.944、0.955、0.976,STQ联合二维超声定量评分在诊断F4期肝硬化时,具备最佳诊断效能(曲线下面积=0.979)。

结论

STE联合二维超声定量评分在评估CHB各期肝纤维化时显示出最佳诊断效能,STQ联合二维超声定量评分诊断肝硬化的效能最佳。

Objective

To investigate the clinical value of combined sound touch elastography (STE) and ultrasonography (US) score in staging liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients.

Methods

A total of 153 CHB patients who underwent liver biopsy were enrolled into liver fibrosis groups (F1-F4 groups) according to the METAVIR grading standard, and 53 healthy volunteers were included as a control group (F0 group). All subjects received STE/STQ, two-dimensional ultrasound, and liver function biochemical index detection. Logistic regression was used to analyze whether STE/STQ and US quantitative scores were in the same order of magnitude. Receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis of STE, STQ, STE combined with US, and STQ combined with US in the diagnosis of liver fibrosis at each stage was performed.

Results

There were statistical differences in the liver STE value and liver STQ value among the F0-F4 groups [liver STE value: (5.71±0.68) kPa vs (6.64±0.96) kPa vs (8.00±1.59) kPa vs (10.14±1.82) kPa vs (13.94±2.83) kPa, F=166.28, P=0.002; liver STQ value: (5.98±1.09) kPa vs (7.01±1.42) kPa vs (8.40±2.54) kPa vs (10.14±1.99) kPa vs (14.91±3.09) kPa, F=123.77, P=0.003]. The spleen STE value only had statistical difference between the liver cirrhosis (F4) group and other groups [(25.69±5.31) kPa vs (16.30±4.29) kPa, (17.04±3.37) kPa, (17.00±3.79) kPa, and (17.41±5.31) kPa; P<0.05]. The ratio of

?
μUSSTE was close to 1, which means that STE and US quantitative scores were at the same level. According to the area under the ROC (AUROC), STE combined with US quantitative scoring showed the best diagnostic performance: ≥F1 stage liver fibrosis (AUROC: 0.944); ≥F2 stage liver fibrosis (AUROC: 0.955); ≥F3 stage liver fibrosis (AUROC: 0.976). For F4 liver cirrhosis, STQ combined with US quantitative scoring had the best diagnostic performance (AUROC: 0.979).

Conclusion

STE combined with US quantitative scoring shows the best diagnostic ability in different stages of liver fibrosis, while STQ combined with US quantitative scoring has the best performance in diagnosing liver cirrhosis.

表1 不同肝纤维化程度受试者基本临床资料比较(
xˉ
±s
表2 不同肝纤维化程度组受试者肝、脾弹性值结果(kPa,
xˉ
±s
图1 不同肝纤维化程度声触诊弹性成像(STE)图。图a为正常肝,肝组织质地柔软,STE取样框内呈均匀的深蓝色,感兴趣区域(ROI)内杨氏模量均值为5.42 kPa;图b:重度肝纤维化,肝组织质地变硬,STE取样框内呈欠均匀的青蓝色,ROI内杨氏模量均值为9.86 kPa;图c:肝硬化,肝组织质地明显变硬,STE取样框内呈不均匀的黄红色,ROI内杨氏模量均值为15.24 kPa
图2 二维超声定量评分/弹性成像数值逻辑回归系数(μ)比值折线图注:US为二维超声,STE为声触诊弹性成像技术,STQ为声触诊弹性定量技术
图3 弹性成像与二维超声定量评分联合诊断肝纤维化程度的受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线。图a、b、c、d分别为诊断肝纤维化≥F1期、≥F2期、≥F3期、=F4期ROC曲线注:US为二维超声,STE为声触诊弹性成像技术,STQ为声触诊弹性定量技术
表3 弹性成像与二维超声定量评分联合诊断肝纤维化分期的诊断效能分析结果
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