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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (08) : 617 -621. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2016.08.012

所属专题: 文献

外周血管超声影像学

超声评价重症雷诺综合征患者胸交感神经链切除术后桡、尺动脉血流动力学变化
徐明民1,(), 戚维波2, 杨帆2, 赵俊杰2, 施谷平2, 胡奕2   
  1. 1. 314001 浙江省嘉兴市第一医院超声科
    2. 314001 浙江省嘉兴市第一医院心胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-30 出版日期:2016-08-01
  • 通信作者: 徐明民
  • 基金资助:
    嘉兴市科技计划项目(2014AY21027)

Assessment of the radial and ulnar arteries hemodynamic changes by ultrasound in patients with severe Raynaud′s syndrome after endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy

Mingmin Xu1,(), Weibo Qi2, fan Yang2, Junjie Zhao2, Guping Shi2, Yi Hu2   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, the First Hospital of Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing 314001, China
    2. Department of Cadiothoracic Surgery, the First Hospital of Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing 314001, China
  • Received:2015-11-30 Published:2016-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Mingmin Xu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xu Mingmin, Email:
引用本文:

徐明民, 戚维波, 杨帆, 赵俊杰, 施谷平, 胡奕. 超声评价重症雷诺综合征患者胸交感神经链切除术后桡、尺动脉血流动力学变化[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2016, 13(08): 617-621.

Mingmin Xu, Weibo Qi, fan Yang, Junjie Zhao, Guping Shi, Yi Hu. Assessment of the radial and ulnar arteries hemodynamic changes by ultrasound in patients with severe Raynaud′s syndrome after endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2016, 13(08): 617-621.

目的

应用超声评估重症雷诺综合征(RS)患者胸腔镜下胸交感神经链切除术后桡动脉(RA)、尺动脉(UA)血流动力学变化。

方法

选择2012年12月至2015年2月浙江省嘉兴市第一医院收治的行胸腔镜下胸交感神经链T2-T3节段切除术的13例重症RS患者47支上肢动脉。采用彩色多普勒超声检查于术前1 d、术后1 d检测RA、UA的内径、收缩期峰值流速(PSV)、舒张期末流速(EDV)、阻力指数(RI),并观察频谱形态,同时测量重症RS患者患侧手部皮肤温度。采用配对样本t检验比较重症RS患者手术前后RA、UA的内径、PSV、EDV、RI及患侧手部皮肤温度差异。

结果

重症RS患者术后RA、UA的内径、EDV均较术前增加[内径:(2.33±0.49) mm vs (2.01±0.33)mm,(1.79±0.35)mm vs (1.61±0.30)mm;EDV:(8.35±1.81)cm/s vs (4.70±1.43) cm/s,(7.96±0.94) cm/s vs (3.82±1.13) cm/s],RI均较术前减小(0.86±0.09 vs 0.94±0.09,0.88±0.10 vs 0.96±0.07),且差异均有统计学意义(内径:t=-4.17、-2.79,P均<0.01;EDV:t=-14.57、-16.42,P均<0.01;RI:t=2.97、3.07,P均<0.01);而手术前后PSV差异无统计学意义[(45.00±16.51) cm/s vs (45.37±16.10) cm/s,(45.45±21.71) cm/s vs (49.65±17.24) cm/s,t=-0.11、-1.09,P均>0.05)。术后3支动脉舒张早期反向血流消失,39支动脉舒张期末正向血流速度较术前增加。术后重症RS患者患侧手部皮肤温度较术前升高[(34.22±1.65)℃ vs (32.31±2.12)℃],且差异有统计学意义(t=-7.92,P<0.01)。

结论

胸腔镜下胸交感链切除术能使重症RS患者RA、UA的内径增加,EDV增快,RI降低,从而缓解其手部动脉痉挛,表现为患侧手部皮肤温度较术前升高。超声测量动脉内径、EDV及RI可作为评价重症RS患者胸腔镜下胸交感神经链切除术后疗效的指标,且客观、无创、方便。

Objective

To assess the radial and ulnar arteries hemodynamic changes by ultrasound in patients with severe Raynaud?s syndrome (RS) after endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy.

Methods

Between December 2012 and February 2015, 13 patients with severe RS were admitted to the First Hospital of Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, 47 arteries of these patients who underwent endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy (T2-T3 segment) were enrolled into this study. Diameters (D), peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV) and resistive index (RI) of the radial and ulnar arteries were examined one day before and after the operation by color Doppler ultrasound. Spectral waveforms of these arteries were observed, and the affected hands? skin temperatures of these patients were measured. Paired sample t tests were used to compare D, PSV, EDV, RI and the affected hands? skin temperatures of patients with severe RS before and after the surgery.

Results

D and EDV of the radial and ulnar arteries of patients with severe RS significantly increased after surgery [D: (2.33±0.49) mm vs (2.01±0.33) mm, (1.79±0.35) mm vs (1.61±0.30) mm; EDV: (8.35±1.81) cm/s vs (4.70±1.43) cm/s, (7.96±0.94) cm/s vs (3.82±1.13) cm/s]. RI of the radial and ulnar arteries significantly decreased after surgery (0.86±0.09 vs 0.94±0.09, 0.88±0.10 vs 0.96±0.07). There were significant differences between D, EDV and RI of the radial and ulnar arteries before and after surgery (D: t=-4.17 and -2.79, all P<0.01; EDV: t=-14.57 and -16.42, all P<0.01; RI: t=2.97 and 3.07, all P<0.01). However, insignificant differences were found between PSV of the radial and ulnar arteries before and after surgery [(45.00±16.51) cm/s vs (45.37±16.10) cm/s, (45.45±21.71) cm/s vs (49.65±17.24) cm/s, t=-0.11 and -1.09, all P>0.05). Reverse flow disappeared in 3 arteries at early diastolic stage, and forward flow velocity increased in 39 arteries at end diastolic stage after surgery. The affected hands? skin temperatures of these patients with severe RS increased after surgery [(34.22±1.65)℃ vs (32.31±2.12)℃], and the differences were found significant (t=-7.92, P<0.01).

Conclusions

Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy increase D and EDV but decrease RI of the radial and ulnar arteries in patients with severe RS to relieve spasm of the hand arteries, and increase the temperatures of the affected hands as a result. Therefore, artery D, EDV and RI measured by ultrasound can be used as parameters to evaluate the effect of endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy in patients with severe RS. It?s objective, non-invasive, and convenient.

图5,6 RS患者胸腔镜下胸交感链切除术前后右侧桡动脉远心端多普勒流速曲线图。图5示术前双期正向高阻力动脉血流,收缩期峰值流速为71.7cm/s,舒张期末流速为6.26cm/s,压差为2mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa),阻力指数为0.91;图6示术后双期正向高阻力动脉血流。收缩期峰值流速为69.6cm/s,舒张期末流速为11.8cm/s,压差为2mmHg,阻力指数为0.83
表1 重症RS患者手术前后RA内径、PSV、EDV、RI比较(±s
表2 重症RS患者手术前后UA内径、PSV、EDV、RI比较(±s
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