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中华医学超声杂志（电子版）

中华医学超声杂志（电子版） ›› 2018, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 330 -339. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2018.05.002

所属专题： 总编推荐； 妇产科超声影像学； 产前超声； 文献； 妇产科超声；

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颅内囊性结构（室管膜下囊肿、布莱克囊肿、韦氏腔、中间帆腔）产前超声报告与解读
李胜利1,†(), 廖伊梅1, 文华轩1   
  1. 1. 518028　南方医科大学附属深圳市妇幼保健院
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-12 出版日期:2018-05-01
  • 通信作者: 李胜利
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81771598); 深圳市科技计划项目(JSGG20160428154812749，JCYJ20170307091013214)

The report and interpretation of prenatal ultrasound on intracranial cystic structures: subependymal cysts, Blake's pouch cyst, Cavum vergae, cavum velum interpositum

Shengli Li1(), Yimei Liao1, Huaxuan Wen1   

  • Received:2018-04-12 Published:2018-05-01
  • Corresponding author: Shengli Li
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李胜利, 廖伊梅, 文华轩. 颅内囊性结构（室管膜下囊肿、布莱克囊肿、韦氏腔、中间帆腔）产前超声报告与解读[J]. 中华医学超声杂志（电子版）, 2018, 15(05): 330-339.

Shengli Li, Yimei Liao, Huaxuan Wen. The report and interpretation of prenatal ultrasound on intracranial cystic structures: subependymal cysts, Blake's pouch cyst, Cavum vergae, cavum velum interpositum[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2018, 15(05): 330-339.

图2 脑室周围脑白质软化（PVL）、产时囊肿（CC）和室管膜下囊肿（SEPC）的模式图。脑室周围假性囊肿包括产时囊肿（CC）和室管膜下囊肿（SEPC），产时囊肿（CC）位于室间孔前方，室管膜下囊肿（SEPC）位于室间孔后方
图3 Blake′s pouch囊肿模式图
图6，7 胎儿永存Blake陷窝囊肿超声和MRI颅脑正中矢状断面图像，其窦汇位置正常。白箭头示窦汇位置；黑箭头示颈肌插入处；tentorium为小脑幕
图8 韦氏腔、透明隔腔、中间帆腔模式图
表1 不同孕周韦氏腔的闭合率（%）
孕周（周） 韦氏腔闭合 韦氏腔未闭合 P值
≤28 0（0） 70（100） <0.01
29~32 4（3.2） 121（98.6） <0.01
33~36 9（13.18） 56（86.2） <0.01
37~41 36（58.0） 26（42.0） <0.01
图10 胎儿颅脑正中矢状面声像图，示韦氏腔位于丘脑前上方、胼胝体下方，并与透明隔腔相通
图14 胎儿中间帆腔增大声像图。矢状面显示中间帆腔囊性结构，位于穹隆及透明隔腔下方、丘脑后上方，不与透明隔腔相通
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