切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01) : 52 -59. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2020.01.010

所属专题: 文献 妇产科超声

妇产科超声影像学

胎儿超声心动图检查定量11~17周正常胎儿主动脉和肺动脉内径Z-评分的初步研究
郭玉霞1, 赵博文2,(), 戚夏近2, 楼海亚2, 潘美2, 王蓓2, 彭晓慧2, 陈冉2   
  1. 1. 310016 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院超声科 浙江省胎儿心脏超声诊断技术指导中心 浙江大学邵逸夫临床医学研究所;322100 浙江省东阳市人民医院超声科
    2. 310016 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院超声科 浙江省胎儿心脏超声诊断技术指导中心 浙江大学邵逸夫临床医学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-09 出版日期:2020-01-01
  • 通信作者: 赵博文
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGF18H180004)

Quantification of Z-scores of normal fetal aortic and pulmonary diameters using fetal echocardiography at 11~17 weeks of gestation

Yuxia Guo1, Bowen Zhao2,(), Xiajin Qi2, Haiya Lou2, Mei Pan2, Bei Wang2, Xiaohui Peng2, Ran Chen2   

  1. 1. Department of Diagnostic Ultrasound & Echocardiography, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Technical Guidance Center for Fetal Echocardiography of Zhejiang Province & Sir Run Run Shaw Institute of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China; Department of Ultrasound, Dongyang People’s Hospital, Dongyang 322100, China
    2. Department of Diagnostic Ultrasound & Echocardiography, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Technical Guidance Center for Fetal Echocardiography of Zhejiang Province & Sir Run Run Shaw Institute of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China
  • Received:2019-09-09 Published:2020-01-01
  • Corresponding author: Bowen Zhao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhao Bowen, Email:
引用本文:

郭玉霞, 赵博文, 戚夏近, 楼海亚, 潘美, 王蓓, 彭晓慧, 陈冉. 胎儿超声心动图检查定量11~17周正常胎儿主动脉和肺动脉内径Z-评分的初步研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2020, 17(01): 52-59.

Yuxia Guo, Bowen Zhao, Xiajin Qi, Haiya Lou, Mei Pan, Bei Wang, Xiaohui Peng, Ran Chen. Quantification of Z-scores of normal fetal aortic and pulmonary diameters using fetal echocardiography at 11~17 weeks of gestation[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2020, 17(01): 52-59.

目的

探讨早孕期(11+0周~13+6周)和中孕早期(14+0周~17+6周)胎儿主动脉内径(AO)与肺动脉内径(PA)与胎儿生物学生长参数的相关性,初步建立早孕期和中孕早期胎儿AO与PA的正常参考值范围及Z-评分方程,并评价方程的有效性。

方法

随机选取孕周(GA)为(11+0周~17+6周)正常单胎胎儿270例,将成功显示左、右心室流出道切面的245例胎儿纳入研究,获得胎儿顶臀径(CRL)、双顶径(BPD)、股骨长径(FL)、孕周(GA)等生物学生长参数。在胎儿左、右心室流出道切面测量收缩末期AO及PA,以GA、BPD和FL作为独立自变量,AO及PA作为因变量,建立AO、PA的正常参考值范围,并对每个参数的绝对残差(SD)进行加权回归,建立Z-评分方程。

结果

采用简单的线性回归模型,可以很好地描述AO和PA与非心脏生物特征参数(BPD、FL、GA)的关系。AO、PA与GA、BPD、FL均呈显著线性相关(GA与AO:r=0.9276,GA与PA:r=0.9271,BPD与AO:r=0.9551,BPD与PA:r=0.9558,FL与AO:r=0.9462,FL与PA:r=0.9483,均<0.001),其中与BPD的相关性最强。

结论

正常早孕期及中孕早期胎儿的AO、PA随着孕周的增加而增长,本研究初步建立了正常胎儿早孕期及中孕早期AO、PA的参考范围及其Z-评分方程。为早孕期及中孕早期评估胎儿大血管生长提供精确的参考标准,在早期筛查或诊断胎儿先天性心脏畸形方面具有潜在的应用价值。

Objective

To determine the reference ranges and Z-score equations for aortic and pulmonary diameters in normal fetuses based on the measurements of biparietal diameter (BPD), femur length (FL), or gestational age (GA) using fetal echocardiography at 11~17 weeks of gestation.

Methods

A total of 245 singleton normal fetuses were enrolled at 11~17 weeks of gestation. Non-cardiac fetal biometric parameters including BPD, FL, and GA were recorded. Fetal cardiac measurements of aortic (AO) and pulmonary valve annulus diameters (PA) at end-systole were performed. The normal reference ranges and Z-score equations of AO and PA at 11~17 weeks of gestation were established. Using GA, BPD, and FL as independent variables, and AO and PA as dependent variables, Z-score equations of normal fetal AO and PA were established.

Results

The relationship of AO and PA with non-cardiac biological characteristic parameters (GA, BPD, and FL) can be well described by using a simple linear regression model. AO and PA had a significant linear correlation with GA, BPD, and FL; among them, the correlation with BPD was the most significant.

Conclusion

The AO and PA of normal fetuses at 11~17 weeks of gestation increase with gestational age. The normal reference ranges and Z-score equations of AO and PA at 11~17 weeks of gestation have been preliminarily established, thus providing accurate reference criteria for the early assessment of fetal cardiovascular growth by fetal echocardiography, which has potential value in early screening of fetal congenital cardiac malformation.

图2 右心室流出道切面测量肺动脉内径(PA)
表1 11~17+6周正常胎儿不同孕周AO与PA内径的平均值及95%区间的正常参考值范围
表2 以BPD、FL及GA预测AO和PA的直线回归方程
表3 以BPD、FL及GA预测AO及PA标准差(SD)的直线回归方程
图3 GA与AO的直线回归模型
图4 GA与PA的直线回归模型
图5 BPD与AO的直线回归模型
图6 BPD与PA的直线回归模型
图7 FL与AO的直线回归模型
图8 FL与PA的直线回归模型
图10 BPD与PA的残差的直线回归模型。显示残差随BPD的变化轻微变化,表明其存在异方差性
图12 根据GA得出PA的Z-评分的分布区间(P<0.001)
图14 根据BPD得出PA的Z-评分的分布区间(P<0.001)
图16 根据FL得出PA的Z-评分的分布区间(P<0.001)
1
Carvalho JS, Moscoso G, Tekay A, et.al. Clinical impact of first and early second trimester fetal echocardiography on high risk pregnancies [J]. Heart, 2004, 90(8): 921-926.
2
Carvalho J, Allan L, Chaoui R, et al. ISUOG Practice Guidelines (updated): sonographic screening examination of the fetal heart [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2013, 41(3): 348-359.
3
郭显峰,赵博文,李益林. 解剖M型超声建立正常胎儿二尖瓣环位移Z评分数据模型的研究 [J].中国超声医学杂志, 2015, 31(11): 1010-1012.
4
Schneider C, Mccrindle BW, Carvalho JS, et al. Development of Z-scores for fetal cardiac dimensions from echocardiography [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2010, 26(6): 599-605.
5
Lee W, Riggs T, Amula V, et al. Fetal echocardiography: Z -score reference ranges for a large patient population [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2010, 35(1): 28-34.
6
陆红妤,赵博文,潘美, 等. 超声心动图定量胎儿主动脉和肺动脉内径Z评分的研究 [J].中华超声影像学杂志, 2013, 22(2): 111-114.
7
陆红妤,赵博文,王蓓, 等. 正常中晚孕胎儿心脏多参数的Z-评分研究 [J]. 中华超声影像学杂志, 2014, 23(3): 267-269.
8
童小贞,赵博文,王蓓, 等. Z-评分在胎儿主动脉狭窄诊断中的应用 [J]. 中华超声影像学杂志, 2015, 24(9): 774-778.
9
徐英姿,赵博文,潘美, 等. 超声心动图定量正常胎儿二尖瓣前叶附着点与三尖瓣隔叶附着点之间距离的Z-评分研究 [J]. 中华超声影像学杂志, 2013, 22(8): 659-663.
10
Nicolaides KH. A model for a new pyramid of prenatal care based on the 11 to 13 weeks′ assessment [J]. Prenat Diagn, 2011, 31(1): 3-6.
11
Vayna AM, Veduta A, Duta S, et al. Diagnosis of fetal structural anomalies at 11 to 14 weeks [J]. J Ultrasound Med, 2018, 37(8): 2063-2073.
12
Berkley EMF, Goens MB, Karr S, et al. Utility of fetal echocardiography in postnatal management of infants with prenatally diagnosed congenital heart disease [J]. Prenat Diagn, 2009, 29(7): 654-658.
13
Mogra R, Saaid R, Kesby G, et al. Early fetal echocardiography: Experience of a tertiary diagnostic service [J]. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 2015, 55(6): 552-558.
14
Zidere V, Bellsham-Revell H, Persico N, et al. Comparison of echocardiographic findings in fetuses at less than 15 weeks′ gestation with later cardiac evaluation [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2013, 42(6): 679-686.
15
Wiechec M, Knafel A, Nocun A. Prenatal detection of congenital heart defects at the 11- to 13-Week scan using a simple color Doppler protocol including the 4-chamber and 3-vessel and trachea views [J]. J Ultrasound Med, 2015, 34(4): 585-594.
16
Allan LD. Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum in the fetus [J]. Cardiol Young, 1992, 2(4): 367-376.
17
Daubeney PE, Sharland GK, Cook AC, et al. Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum: impact of fetal echocardiography on incidence at birth and postnatal outcome [J]. Circulation, 1998, 98(6): 562-566.
18
Shapiro DI, Degani S, Leibovitz Z, et al. Fetal cardiac measurements derived by transvaginal and transabdominal cross-sectional echocardiography from 14 weeks of gestation to term [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 1998, 12(6): 404-418.
19
Tworetzky W, Wilkins-Haug L, Jennings RW, et al. Balloon dilation of severe aortic stenosis in the fetus: potential for prevention of hypoplastic left heart syndrome: candidate selection, technique, and results of successful intervention [J]. Circulation, 2004, 110(15): 2125-2131.
20
Makikallio K, McElhinney DB, Levine JC, et al. Fetal aortic valve stenosis and the evolution of hypoplastic left heart syndrome: patient selection for fetal intervention [J]. Circulation, 2006, 113(11): 1401-1405.
21
Marshall AC, Tworetzky W, Berqersen L, et al. Aortic valvuloplasty in the fetus: technical characteristics of successful balloon dilation [J]. J Pediatr, 2005, 147(4): 535-539.
22
Berkley EMF, Goens MB, Karr S, et al. Utility of fetal echocardiography in postnatal management of infants with prenatally diagnosed congenital heart disease [J]. Prenat Diagn, 2009, 29(7): 654-658.
[1] 任书堂, 刘晓程, 张亚东, 孙佳英, 陈萍, 周建华, 龙进, 黄云洲. 左心室辅助装置支持下单纯收缩期主动脉瓣反流的超声心动图特征[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1023-1028.
[2] 张璟璟, 赵博文, 潘美, 彭晓慧, 毛彦恺, 潘陈可, 朱玲艳, 朱琳琳, 蓝秋晔. 胎儿超声心动图测量McGoon指数在评价胎儿肺血管发育中的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 860-865.
[3] 应康, 杨璨莹, 刘凤珍, 陈丽丽, 刘燕娜. 左心室心肌应变对无症状重度主动脉瓣狭窄患者的预后评估价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(06): 581-587.
[4] 罗刚, 泮思林, 陈涛涛, 许茜, 纪志娴, 王思宝, 孙玲玉. 超声心动图在胎儿心脏介入治疗室间隔完整的肺动脉闭锁中的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(06): 605-609.
[5] 吴群, 张鑫, 李培, 王芳韵, 郑淋, 卫海燕, 马宁. 孤立型主动脉缩窄的超声心动图诊断及术后随访研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(06): 642-646.
[6] 薛超, 张烨, 赵映, 韩建成, 谷孝艳, 孙琳, 刘晓伟, 宋伟, 何怡华. 胎儿先天性肺动脉瓣缺如综合征的超声特征及预后分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(04): 410-418.
[7] 靳茜雅, 黄晓松, 谭诚, 蒋琴, 侯昉, 李瑶悦, 徐冰, 贾红慧, 刘文英. 产前他克莫司治疗对先天性膈疝大鼠病理模型肺血管重构的影响[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(04): 428-436.
[8] 张伟, 王莉, 安彩霞, 王俭勤. 不同辐射防护措施对降低儿童先天性心脏病介入诊疗过程中辐射剂量的应用价值[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(04): 455-463.
[9] 张熙浩, 陈作观, 李拥军. 钝性主动脉损伤诊治的研究进展[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(05): 438-441.
[10] 徐哲, 罗杰, 吴强, 李忠, 王晓伟, 郑硕, 郝晓东, 王照. 腹主动脉钙化患者肾结石成分特点及危险因素分析[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 481-485.
[11] 王细文, 刘恒炜, 黄桔园, 易跃雄, 张蔚. 单孔腹腔镜UGF两翼法腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除术[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 246-248.
[12] 余林阳, 王美英, 李建斌, 楼骁斌, 谢思远, 马志忠, 齐海英, 李稼. 高原地区肺炎合并右心功能衰竭体征患儿的肺动脉压力和心脏形态与功能的特征[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 535-544.
[13] 邹艳丽, 栾文杰, 王淑娟, 刘亚琴, 初桂芝, 李松洋, 王好玲, 张锦婷, 姜鑫, 栾泽东. 早孕期胎儿右位主动脉弓的产前超声诊断学特征[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2023, 11(04): 227-232.
[14] 王昕禹, 赵国政, 徐娟, 刘淑萍, 李利. 腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术后内漏与左肾周血肿的超声造影诊断特征[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2023, 11(04): 239-243.
[15] 李安, 张秀萍, 白波, 赵阳, 薛国芳, 李东芳. 主动脉夹层术后并发神经系统并发症二例及文献复习[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 373-378.
阅读次数
全文


摘要