切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (03) : 266 -271. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2021.03.005

所属专题: 文献

浅表器官超声影像学

甲状腺髓样癌的超声特征分析
刘鑫1, 朱乔丹2, 刘俊平3, 徐栋3, 黄品同4,()   
  1. 1. 310009 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属第二医院超声科;310022 杭州,中国科学院肿瘤与基础医学研究所 中国科学院大学附属肿瘤医院 浙江省肿瘤医院超声科
    2. 310053 杭州,浙江中医药大学第二临床医学院
    3. 310022 杭州,中国科学院肿瘤与基础医学研究所 中国科学院大学附属肿瘤医院 浙江省肿瘤医院超声科
    4. 310009 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属第二医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-15 出版日期:2021-03-01
  • 通信作者: 黄品同
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81871370); 浙江省自然科学基金项目(LSD19H180001); 浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2019KY337,2018KY253,2019KY285)

Ultrasound characteristics of medullary thyroid carcinoma

Xin Liu1, Qiaodan Zhu2, Junping Liu3, Dong Xu3, Pintong Huang4,()   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China; Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (ICBM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Ultrasound, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China
    2. The Second Clinical Medical University of Zhejiang Chinese Medical Univercity, Hangzhou 310053, China
    3. Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (ICBM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Ultrasound, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China
    4. Department of Ultrasound, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China
  • Received:2020-10-15 Published:2021-03-01
  • Corresponding author: Pintong Huang
引用本文:

刘鑫, 朱乔丹, 刘俊平, 徐栋, 黄品同. 甲状腺髓样癌的超声特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2021, 18(03): 266-271.

Xin Liu, Qiaodan Zhu, Junping Liu, Dong Xu, Pintong Huang. Ultrasound characteristics of medullary thyroid carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2021, 18(03): 266-271.

目的

分析甲状腺髓样癌(MTC)的超声特征,为MTC的诊断和术前管理提供参考。

方法

回顾性选取中国科学院大学附属肿瘤医院(浙江省肿瘤医院)2009年10月至2020年2月超声图文及临床病例资料完整的85例MTC患者,并选取同期的150例甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)患者作为对照组,所有患者于本院行手术治疗并经术后常规病理确诊。收集患者术前血清降钙素检查结果。采用t检验比较2组患者年龄、结节大小的差异;采用χ2检验比较2组患者性别、边缘、形态、血供及颈部转移性淋巴结等方面特征的差异,单因素分析差异有统计学意义的因素,采用Logistic回归分析进行多因素分析。

结果

97.0%(65/67)的MTC患者血清降钙素有不同程度升高。MTC与PTC在性别(男/女:46/39 vs 46/104)、年龄[(50.11±13.34)岁 vs (43.63±11.88)岁]、结节大小[(21.66±13.46)mm vs (14.10±9.93)mm]方面比较,差异均具有统计学意义(χ2=12.525、t=3.838、t=4.916,P均<0.001),2组患者在结节边缘(光整/不光整:56/29 vs 19/131)、形态(规则/不规则:34/51 vs 101/49)、纵横比(>1/≤1:10/75 vs 46/104)、血供(低/高:20/65 vs 65/85)、颈部淋巴结转移(是/否:57/28 vs 75/75)方面比较,差异均具有统计学意义(χ2=70.709、16.582、10.679、9.217、6.413,P<0.001、<0.001、=0.001、=0.002、=0.011)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:肿瘤边缘光整、形态不规则、易发生颈部淋巴结转移为独立危险因素(OR=34.786,95%CI:12.552~96.405,P<0.001;OR=0.194,95%CI:0.082~0.457,P<0.001;OR=0.277,95%CI:0.109~0.705,P<0.001)。

结论

MTC具有肿块较大、边缘光整、形态不规则、血供丰富、纵横比≤1、易发生颈部淋巴结转移的特点,结合血清降钙素可提高诊断准确率。

Objective

To analyze the ultrasound characteristics of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in order to provide a reference for the diagnosis and preoperative management of MTC.

Methods

Eighty-five MTC patients with complete ultrasound and clinical data were retrospectively selected from the Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital) from October 2009 to February 2020, and 150 PTC patients were selected from October 2019 to February 2020 as a control group. All patients underwent surgical treatment at our hospital and were diagnosed by routine pathology after surgery. Preoperative serum calcitonin test results were collected. The t-test was used to compare the differences in age and nodule size between the two groups; the χ2 test was used to compare the differences in gender, edges, morphology, blood supply, and neck metastatic lymph nodes between the two groups. Factors with a statistically significant difference in univariate analysis were used for multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Results

Approximately 97.0% (65/67) of MTC patients had increased serum calcitonin to varying degrees. MTC and PTC were significantly related to gender (male/female: 46/39 vs 46/104, χ2=12.525, P<0.001), age [(50.11±13.34) years vs (43.63±11.88) years, t=3.838, P<0.001], and nodule size [(21.66±13.46) mm vs (14.10±9.93) mm, t=4.916, P<0.001], and the two groups differed significantly in nodule edges (smoothed/unsmoothed: 56/29 vs 19/131, χ2=70.709, P<0.001), shape (regular/irregular: 34/51 vs 101/49, χ2=16.582, P<0.001), aspect ratio (>1/≤1: 10/75 vs 46/104, χ2=10.679, P=0.001), blood supply (low/high: 20/65 vs 65/85, χ2=9.217, P=0.002), and lymph node metastasis (yes/no: 57/28 vs 75/75, χ2=6.413, P=0.011). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that smooth tumor edges, irregular shape, and neck lymph node metastasis were independent risk factors (OR=34.786, 95%CI: 12.552-96.405, P<0.001; OR=0.194, 95%CI: 0.082-0.457, P<0.001; OR=0.277, 95%CI: 0.109-0.705, P<0.001).

Conclusion

MTC has the characteristics of being a large mass, smooth edges, irregular shape, rich blood supply, aspect ratio ≤1, and being prone to neck lymph node metastasis. Combined serum calcitonin can improve the diagnostic accuracy.

表1 甲状腺髓样癌与甲状腺乳头状癌超声特征对比分析
图1 患者男性,50岁,颈部不适就诊,超声提示右叶下极见低回声结节,大小约18 mm×15 mm×18 mm,边缘光整,内见强回声光斑(图a);结节内部可探及血流信号,超声报告提示:甲状腺右叶结节(较大结节伴钙化,建议穿刺;图b);图c、d超声检查提示:双颈Ⅳ区见低回声结节,大小约8 mm×8 mm(粗箭头所示)、8 mm×6 mm(细箭头所示),内见点状强回声,提示转移可能,后手术病理证实;术后病理(图e为HE×100,图f为HE×400)提示:甲状腺髓样癌,累犯被膜
表2 甲状腺髓样癌与甲状腺乳头状癌超声特征Logistic回归分析
1
Shirley LA, Jones NB, Phay JE. The role of central neck lymph node dissection in the management of papillary thyroid cancer [J]. Front Oncol, 2017, 7: 122.
2
冯尚勇, 刘超. 美国甲状腺协会《甲状腺髓样癌修订版指南》解读 [J]. 中华内分泌代谢杂志, 2016, 32(5): 356-360.
3
Pelizzo MR, Boschin IM, Bernante P, et al. Natural history, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of medullary thyroid cancer: 37 years experience on 157 patients [J]. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2007, 33(4): 493-497.
4
Polistena A, Sanguinetti A, Lucchini R, et al. Timing and extension of lymphadenectomy in medullary thyroid carcinoma: a case series from a single institution [J]. Int J Surg, 2017, 41 Suppl 1: S70-S74.
5
Woliński K, Rewaj-Łosyk M, Ruchała M. Sonographic features of medullary thyroid carcinomas--a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Endokrynol Pol, 2014, 65(4): 314-318.
6
Esfandiari NH, Hughes DT, Yin H, et al. The effect of extent of surgery and number of lymph node metastases on overall survival in patients with medullary thyroid cancer [J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2014, 99(2): 448-454.
7
Niederle B. Screening for medullary carcinoma of the thyroid [J]. Br J Surg, 2014, 101(13): 1625-1626.
8
Panigrahi B, Roman SA, Sosa JA. Medullary thyroid cancer: are practice patterns in the United States discordant from American Thyroid Association guidelines? [J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2010, 17(6): 1490-1498.
9
Treglia G, Aktolun C, Chiti A, et al. The 2015 Revised American Thyroid Association guidelines for the management of medullary thyroid carcinoma: the "evidence-based" refusal to endorse them by EANM due to the "not evidence-based" marginalization of the role of Nuclear Medicine [J]. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 2016, 43(8): 1486-1490.
10
蔡胜, 欧阳云淑, 李建初, 等. 超声对甲状腺髓样癌的诊断价值 [J]. 中国超声医学杂志, 2008, 24(12): 1071-1075.
11
Lee JH, Shin JH, Lee HW, et al. Sonographic and cytopathologic correlation of papillary thyroid carcinoma variants [J]. J Ultrasound Med, 2015, 34(1): 1-15.
12
Cappelli C, Castellano M, Pirola I, et al. Thyroid nodule shape suggests malignancy [J]. Eur J Endocrinol, 2006, 155(1): 27-31.
13
Kim SH, Kim BS, Jung SL, et al. Ultrasonographic findings of medullary thyroid carcinoma: a comparison with papillary thyroid carcinoma [J]. Korean J Radiol, 2009, 10(2): 101-105.
14
Cho KE, Gweon HM, Park AY, et al. Ultrasonographic features of medullary thyroid carcinoma: do they correlate with pre and postoperative calcitonin levels? [J]. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2016, 17(7): 3357-3362.
15
王满立, 李妙珊, 冯占武, 等. 甲状腺髓样癌超声特征与病理结果对比分析 [J]. 实用医学杂志, 2015, 31(5): 799-801.
16
Foschini MP, Ragazzi M, Parmeggiani AL, et al. Comparison between echo-color Doppler sonography features and angioarchitecture of thyroid nodules [J]. Int J Surg Pathol, 2007, 15(2): 135-142.
17
计静丹, 詹维伟, 徐上研. 彩色多普勒超声鉴别甲状腺结节良恶性价值的再探讨 [J/CD]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2011, 8(6): 1289-1295.
18
Moley JF, DeBenedetti MK. Patterns of nodal metastases in palpable medullary thyroid carcinoma: recommendations for extent of node dissection [J]. Ann Surg, 229(6): 880-887. discussion 887-888.
19
Elisei R, Bottici V, Luchetti F, et al. Impact of routine measurement of serum calcitonin on the diagnosis and outcome of medullary thyroid cancer: experience in 10,864 patients with nodular thyroid disorders [J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2004, 89(1): 163-168.
20
Ceolin L, MADS Duval, Benini AF, et al. Medullary thyroid carcinoma beyond surgery: advances, challenges, and perspectives [J]. Endocr Relat Cancer, 2019, 26(9): R499-R518.
21
中华医学会内分泌学分会, 中华医学会外科学分会, 中国抗癌协会头颈肿瘤专业委员会, 等. 甲状腺结节和分化型甲状腺癌诊治指南 [J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2012, 39(17): 1249-1272.
[1] 李素娟, 丁文波, 武心萍, 邓学东. 被膜侵犯的甲状腺微小乳头状癌发生颈部淋巴结转移的超声相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(04): 455-461.
[2] 陈启阳, 刘玉江, 刘金苹, 谭小蕖, 钱林学, 胡向东. 基于超声造影的预测模型对甲状腺乳头状癌颈中央区淋巴结转移的诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(04): 442-448.
[3] 崔亭亭, 李俨育, 王茜, 傅晓凤, 范公林, 高力, 谢磊, 章德广, 朱江. 细针穿刺洗脱液甲状腺球蛋白诊断甲状腺乳头状癌颈部淋巴结转移的阈值及效能分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(02): 219-226.
[4] 魏莹, 赵朕龙, 彭丽丽, 李妍, 卢乃聪, 伍洁, 于明安. 淋巴联合静脉超声造影对甲状腺乳头状癌颈部淋巴结转移的诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(08): 761-766.
[5] 赵珊珊, 马彩叶, 张金堂. ACR TI-RADS分类及血清学指标在不同大小甲状腺髓样癌风险管理中的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(04): 325-330.
[6] 栾梦琪, 夏蜀珺, 林琳, 张桂萍, 詹维伟. 超声引导下细针穿刺洗脱液测定BRAFV600E突变丰度预测甲状腺乳头状癌颈部淋巴结转移[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2021, 18(09): 828-833.
[7] 章美武, 吕淑懿, 范晓翔, 庄鲁辉, 裘玉琴, 张燕. 甲状腺微小乳头状癌颈部淋巴结转移的相关危险因素[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2021, 18(06): 570-577.
[8] 李逢生, 袁权, 宋灿许, 王云梅, 马珍珍, 曹羽, 程颢, 田燕. 自动乳腺全容积扫描正交三切面观察乳腺肿瘤边缘征象的应用价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2020, 17(12): 1183-1188.
[9] 郭为衡, 高璐滢, 李小毅, 刘春浩, 刘睿峰, 史新龙, 夏宇, 姜玉新. cN0单侧叶甲状腺乳头状癌对侧中央区淋巴结转移的相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2020, 17(11): 1131-1136.
[10] 孔繁亮, 杨敬春, 常莹, 张佳琪, 马慧娟. 甲状腺乳头状癌术前超声特征及术后复发的危险因素[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2020, 17(09): 848-853.
[11] 樊逸隽, 杨枫, 王玮, 殷鹤英, 刘俊. 喉前淋巴结转移对甲状腺乳头状癌诊疗价值的研究进展[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 306-310.
[12] 李永浩, 高雪菲, 郭田田, 张进, 刘静. 峡部甲状腺乳头状癌手术方式的研究现状[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 225-230.
[13] 唐春燕, 吴灵兰, 黄贻琼, 陈运佑. 术前高频超声检查腹股沟斜疝与直疝的诊断价值探讨[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(03): 248-251.
[14] 周辰杰, 莫雪林, 韩炜蔚. 柴胡皂苷D对甲状腺乳头状癌细胞TPC-1生物学行为的影响[J]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(04): 200-205.
[15] 李明, 昝星有, 李娜, 杜亚丽, 陆欣贤, 朱巧英, 周锋盛. 自动乳腺全容积成像冠状面边缘特征对于诊断女性乳腺实性肿瘤的价值[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2021, 09(04): 429-433.
阅读次数
全文


摘要