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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (06) : 567 -572. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2022.06.013

妇产科超声影像学

胎儿脐动脉S/D比值及超声生长参数Z-评分评估妊娠期糖尿病孕妇胎儿生长受限的价值
施如勇1, 金平安2, 陆晓东3,(), 赵博文4, 楼建义2, 杨雁芬1, 李玲5   
  1. 1. 321000 浙江省金华市妇幼保健院超声科
    2. 321000 浙江省金华市妇幼保健院产科
    3. 321000 金华市中心医院检验科
    4. 310016 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院超声科 浙江省胎儿心脏超声诊断技术指导中心浙江大学邵逸夫临床医学研究所
    5. 321000 金华市中心医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-06 出版日期:2022-06-01
  • 通信作者: 陆晓东
  • 基金资助:
    金华市科技计划重点项目(2020-3-031)

Clinical value of S/D ratio of umbilical arteries and Z-scores of multiple ultrasound parameters in evaluating fetal growth restriction in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Ruyong Shi1, Ping'an Jin2, Xiaodong Lu3,(), Bowen Zhao4, Jianyi Lou2, Yanfen Yang1, Ling Li5   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, Jinhua Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Jinhua 321000, China
    2. Department of Obstetrics, Jinhua Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Jinhua 321000, China
    3. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua 321000, China
    4. Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Fetal Heart Ultrasonic Diagnosis Technology Guidance Center/Sir Run Run Shaw Institute of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China
    5. Department of Ultrasound, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua 321000, China
  • Received:2022-04-06 Published:2022-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiaodong Lu
引用本文:

施如勇, 金平安, 陆晓东, 赵博文, 楼建义, 杨雁芬, 李玲. 胎儿脐动脉S/D比值及超声生长参数Z-评分评估妊娠期糖尿病孕妇胎儿生长受限的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(06): 567-572.

Ruyong Shi, Ping'an Jin, Xiaodong Lu, Bowen Zhao, Jianyi Lou, Yanfen Yang, Ling Li. Clinical value of S/D ratio of umbilical arteries and Z-scores of multiple ultrasound parameters in evaluating fetal growth restriction in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2022, 19(06): 567-572.

目的

探讨胎儿脐动脉S/D比值及超声生长参数Z-评分在评估妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇胎儿生长受限(FGR)中的临床价值。

方法

选取2016年6月至2021年10月在金华市妇幼保健院进行常规产检并于本院分娩的3409例单胎GDM孕妇作为研究对象。将诊断为FGR者作为观察组(35例),其余作为对照组(3374例)。对比2组孕28周和孕32周的胎儿生长参数、脐动脉S/D比值、腹围Z-评分、头围Z-评分、头围/腹围比值Z-评分,绘制ROC曲线并分析脐动脉S/D比值及超声生长参数Z-评分评价FGR的效能。

结果

观察组胎儿28周和32周双顶径、头围、腹围和股骨长均明显低于对照组,头围/腹围比值明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组胎儿28周和32周的脐动脉S/D比值、头围/腹围比值Z-评分明显高于对照组,腹围Z-评分明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。28周和32周胎儿脐动脉S/D比值、腹围Z-评分和头围/腹围比值Z-评分评价FGR的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.820、0.984、0.948和0.855、0.941、0.981。

结论

胎儿脐动脉S/D比值、超声生长参数Z-评分能够较为准确可靠地对胎儿宫内生长发育状况进行定量评估,为GDM孕妇FGR的临床诊断提供重要信息。

Objective

To evaluate the value of S/D ratio of umbilical arteries (UA) and Z-scores of multiple ultrasound parameters in the diagnosis of fetal growth restriction (FGR) in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

Methods

Three thousand four hundred and nine GDM women with singleton pregnancy who underwent routine prenatal examination and delivery at Jinhua Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from June 2016 to October 2021 were selected as research subjects. Pregnant women with both GDM and FGR were used included in an observation group (35 cases), and the other pregnant women served as a control group (3374 cases). Fetal biometric parameters including UA S/D ratio, growth parameters, and Z-scores of HC, AC, and HC/AC ratio of the two groups at 28 and 32 weeks of gestation were compared, and subsequently receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were produced and area under the curve (AUC) values were calculated.

Results

BPD, HC, AC, and FL in the observation group at 28 and 32 weeks of gestation were significantly decreased compared to those of the control group, and HC/AC ratio was significantly increased compared to that of the control group (P<0.05). The UA S/D ratio and Z-scores of HC/AC ratio in the observation group at 28 and 32 weeks of gestation were significantly increased compared to those of the control group, and the Z-score of AC was significantly decreased compared to that in the control group (P<0.05). The AUC values of S/D ratio, Z-score of AC, and Z-score of HC/AC ratio in the diagnosis of FGR at 28 and 32 weeks of gestation were 0.820, 0.984, and 0.948, and 0.855, 0.941, and 0.981, respectively.

Conclusion

The UA S/D ratio and Z-scores of multiple ultrasound biometric parameters can accurately and reliably evaluate the fetal growth and development, which can provide important information for the clinical diagnosis of FGR in pregnant women with GDM.

表1 FGR组与对照组胎儿28周生长参数比较(
xˉ
±s
表2 FGR组与对照组胎儿32周生长参数比较(
xˉ
±s
图1 孕32周胎儿生长受限,二维超声示胎儿双顶径测值符合29周3天
表3 FGR组与对照组胎儿脐动脉S/D比值及超声生长参数Z-评分比较(
xˉ
±s
图2 孕32周胎儿生长受限,二维超声示脐动脉S/D比值为3.11
图3 胎儿28周脐动脉 S/D比值、腹围Z-评分及头围与腹围比值Z-评分评价胎儿生长受限的ROC曲线
图4 胎儿32周脐动脉S/D比值、腹围Z-评分及头围与腹围比值Z-评分评价胎儿生长受限的ROC曲线
表4 脐动脉S/D比值和超声生长参数Z-评分评价FGR的ROC曲线分析
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