切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11) : 1181 -1185. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2023.11.012

胸部超声影像学

超声造影评价肺腺癌与肺鳞癌血流灌注特征的价值研究
赵鑫, 郝磊, 朱丽静, 土继政, 王博娟, 张凯, 王兴华()   
  1. 030001 太原,山西医科大学医学影像学院
    030001 太原,山西医科大学第二医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-20 出版日期:2023-11-01
  • 通信作者: 王兴华
  • 基金资助:
    山西省科技厅重点研发计划项目(201703D421029)

Value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in evaluating blood perfusion characteristics of pulmonary adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma

Xin Zhao, Lei Hao, Lijing Zhu, Jizheng Tu, Bojuan Wang, Kai Zhang, Xinghua Wang()   

  1. Medical Imaging Department of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
    Department of Ultrasound, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2022-10-20 Published:2023-11-01
  • Corresponding author: Xinghua Wang
引用本文:

赵鑫, 郝磊, 朱丽静, 土继政, 王博娟, 张凯, 王兴华. 超声造影评价肺腺癌与肺鳞癌血流灌注特征的价值研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(11): 1181-1185.

Xin Zhao, Lei Hao, Lijing Zhu, Jizheng Tu, Bojuan Wang, Kai Zhang, Xinghua Wang. Value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in evaluating blood perfusion characteristics of pulmonary adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2023, 20(11): 1181-1185.

目的

对比分析肺腺癌与肺鳞癌超声造影增强特征,探讨超声造影评价肺腺癌与肺鳞癌血流灌注特征差异的应用价值。

方法

回顾性选取2017年10月至2021年12月于山西医科大学第二医院经病理确诊的54例(54个病灶)肺腺癌与46例(46个病灶)肺鳞癌患者,采用χ2检验对比分析二者超声造影增强特征的差异,包括增强时相(肺动脉增强、支气管动脉增强)、增强模式(基底树枝型增强、杂乱血管型增强)及达峰模式(均匀型增强、不均匀型增强)。

结果

肺腺癌与肺鳞癌超声造影增强特征呈现一定差异,增强时相表现为肺动脉增强的病灶肺腺癌(70.4%,38/54)多于肺鳞癌(45.7%,21/46);增强模式表现为基底树枝型增强的病灶肺腺癌(20.4%,11/54)多于肺鳞癌(4.3%,2/46);达峰模式表现为不均匀型增强的病灶肺鳞癌(67.4%,31/46)多于肺腺癌(16.7%,9/54),差异均具有统计学意义(χ2=6.274、5.638、26.630,P=0.012、=0.018、<0.001)。

结论

肺腺癌与肺鳞癌的超声造影增强特征存在一定差异,超声造影可评估二者血流灌注差异,对其临床治疗方案的选择及鉴别诊断具有潜在的临床应用价值。

Objective

To compare and analyze the enhancement characteristics of pulmonary adenocarcinoma (ADC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) on contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS), and to investigate the value of CEUS in evaluating the differences in blood perfusion characteristics of ADC and SCC.

Methods

A total of 54 patients with pulmonary ADC and 46 patients with SCC confirmed by pathology at the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from October 2017 to December 2021 were retrospectively selected. The chi-square test was used to compare the CEUS characteristics between pulmonary ADC and SCC, including the enhancement phase (early pulmonary-arterial [PA] pattern of enhancement, delayed bronchial-arterial [BA] pattern of enhancement), enhancement pattern (basal dendritic enhancement, chaotic vascular enhancement), and peak pattern of CEUS (homogeneous enhancement, inhomogeneous enhancement).

Results

There were some differences in the enhancement characteristics between ADC and SCC, with more ADC (70.4%, 38/54) than SCC (45.7%, 21/46) cases showing PA pattern of enhancement in the enhancement phase; more ADC (20.4%, 11/54) than SCC (4.3%, 2/46) cases showing basal dendritic enhancement in the enhancement pattern; and more SCC (67.4%, 31/46) than ADC (16.7%, 9/54) cases showing inhomogeneous enhancement in the peak pattern; the differences were statistically significant χ2=6.274, 5.638, and 26.630; P=0.012, =0.018, and <0.001, respectively).

Conclusion

There are some differences in enhancement characteristics of CEUS between ADC and SCC. CEUS can evaluate the differences in blood perfusion characteristics between them, and has potential clinical value in the selection of treatment plan and differential diagnosis of ADC and SCC.

图1 超声造影增强模式示意图。图a为基底树枝型增强模式示意图,造影剂呈树枝样从病灶基底部迅速弥漫性增强。图b为杂乱血管型增强模式示意图,造影剂在病灶内呈多支杂乱无序血管样增强
表1 肺腺癌与肺鳞癌患者基本临床特征比较
表2 肺腺癌与肺鳞癌超声造影增强特征比较[例(%)]
图2 78岁男性肺鳞癌患者超声图像。图a:普通二维超声表现。图b:超声造影17 s时病灶与胸壁同时增强,为支气管动脉增强,该病灶呈杂乱血管型增强,白色箭头为病灶增强,红色箭头为胸壁增强。图c:21 s时病灶达峰模式为不均匀型增强
图3 67岁女性肺腺癌患者超声图像。图a:普通二维超声表现。图b:超声造影8 s时病灶开始呈基底粗大树枝样增强。图c:超声造影14 s时病灶达峰模式为均匀型增强。此时胸壁仍未开始增强,故该病灶为肺动脉增强
表3 不同病灶最大径组内肺腺癌与肺鳞癌超声造影达峰模式比较[个(%)]
1
Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries [J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2021, 71(3): 209-249.
2
原发性肺癌诊疗规范(2018年版) [J]. 肿瘤综合治疗电子杂志, 2019, 5(3): 100-120.
3
Herbst RS, Morgensztern D, Boshoff C. The biology and management of non-small cell lung cancer [J]. Nature, 2018, 553(7689): 446-454.
4
郭西源, 郝磊, 朱丽静, 等. 超声造影鉴别诊断周围型肺局灶性病变的临床价值 [J]. 临床超声医学杂志, 2020, 22(11): 866-868.
5
朱丽静, 王兴华. 超声造影定量参数对肺部良恶性病变鉴别诊断的研究 [J]. 中国临床医学影像杂志, 2020, 31(1): 34-37.
6
郭西源, 朱丽静, 土继政, 等. 超声造影与增强CT对周围型肺局灶性病变诊断价值的对比研究 [J]. 中国临床医学影像杂志, 2021, 32(11): 799-802.
7
Safai Zadeh E, Gorg C, Prosch H, et al. WFUMB technological review: how to perform contrast-enhanced ultrasound of the lung [J]. Ultrasound Med Biol, 2022, 48(4): 598-616.
8
Wang W, Liu H, Li G. What's the difference between lung adenocarcinoma and lung squamous cell carcinoma? Evidence from a retrospective analysis in a cohort of Chinese patients [J]. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2022, 13: 947443.
9
董伟华, 肖湘生, 李惠民, 等. 支气管动脉和肺动脉多层螺旋CT血管造影对肺癌血供的研究 [J]. 中华放射学杂志, 2003, 37(7): 612-614.
10
Kuczynski EA, Vermeulen PB, Pezzella F, et al. Vessel co-option in cancer [J]. Nat Rev Clin Oncol, 2019, 16(8): 469-493.
11
Findeisen H, Trenker C, Figiel J, et al. Vascularization of primary, peripheral lung carcinoma in CEUS - a retrospective study (n = 89 Patients) [J]. Ultraschall Med, 2019, 40(5): 603-608.
12
Li Q, Nie F, Yang D, et al. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)—A new tool for evaluating blood supply in primary peripheral lung cancer [J]. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc, 2023, 83(1): 61-68.
13
Nguyen-kim TD, Frauenfelder T, Strobel K, et al. Assessment of bronchial and pulmonary blood supply in non-small cell lung cancer subtypes using computed tomography perfusion [J]. Invest Radiol, 2015, 50(3): 179-186.
14
Daum S, Hagen H, Naismith E, et al. The role of anti-angiogenesis in the treatment landscape of non-small cell lung cancer - new combinational approaches and strategies of neovessel inhibition [J]. Front Cell Dev Biol, 2020, 8: 610903.
15
李相生, 张挽时, 熊明辉, 等. 周围型肺鳞癌与周围型肺腺癌的螺旋CT动态增强对照 [J]. 中华肿瘤杂志, 2006, 28(1): 70-73.
16
Koenigkam Santos M, Muley T, Warth A, et al. Morphological computed tomography features of surgically resectable pulmonary squamous cell carcinomas: impact on prognosis and comparison with adenocarcinomas [J]. Eur J Radiol, 2014, 83(7): 1275-1281.
17
陈亚男, 陈武飞, 滑炎卿. 肺结节倍增时间的CT研究进展 [J]. 中华解剖与临床杂志, 2017, 22(6): 522-527.
18
中国临床肿瘤学会血管靶向治疗专家委员会, 中国临床肿瘤学会非小细胞肺癌专家委员会, 中国临床肿瘤学会非小细胞肺癌抗血管生成药物治疗专家组. 晚期非小细胞肺癌抗血管生成药物治疗中国专家共识(2020版) [J]. 中华肿瘤杂志, 2020, 42(12): 1063-1077.
[1] 蒋清凌, 覃斯, 胡美玉, 谢佩怡, 刘广健. 超声检查对肠系膜上动脉综合征的诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(11): 1174-1180.
[2] 魏淑婕, 惠品晶, 丁亚芳, 张白, 颜燕红, 周鹏, 黄亚波. 单侧颈内动脉闭塞患者行颞浅动脉-大脑中动脉搭桥术的脑血流动力学评估[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1046-1055.
[3] 张璇, 马宇童, 苗玉倩, 张云, 吴士文, 党晓楚, 陈颖颖, 钟兆明, 王雪娟, 胡淼, 孙岩峰, 马秀珠, 吕发勤, 寇海燕. 超声对Duchenne肌营养不良儿童膈肌功能的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1068-1073.
[4] 朱连华, 费翔, 韩鹏, 姜波, 李楠, 罗渝昆. 高帧频超声造影在胆囊息肉样病变中的鉴别诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 904-910.
[5] 张梅芳, 谭莹, 朱巧珍, 温昕, 袁鹰, 秦越, 郭洪波, 侯伶秀, 黄文兰, 彭桂艳, 李胜利. 早孕期胎儿头臀长正中矢状切面超声图像的人工智能质控研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 945-950.
[6] 陈舜, 薛恩生, 叶琴. PDCA在持续改进超声危急值管理制度中的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 974-978.
[7] 周钰菡, 肖欢, 唐毅, 杨春江, 周娟, 朱丽容, 徐娟, 牟芳婷. 超声对儿童髋关节暂时性滑膜炎的诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 795-800.
[8] 刘欢颜, 华扬, 贾凌云, 赵新宇, 刘蓓蓓. 颈内动脉闭塞病变管腔结构和血流动力学特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 809-815.
[9] 郏亚平, 曾书娥. 含鳞状细胞癌成分的乳腺化生性癌的超声与病理特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 844-848.
[10] 张丽丽, 陈莉, 余美琴, 聂小艳, 王婧玲, 刘婷. PDCA循环法在超声浅表器官亚专科建设中的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(07): 717-721.
[11] 罗刚, 泮思林, 陈涛涛, 许茜, 纪志娴, 王思宝, 孙玲玉. 超声心动图在胎儿心脏介入治疗室间隔完整的肺动脉闭锁中的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(06): 605-609.
[12] 黄佳, 石华, 张玉国, 胡佳琪, 陈茜. 胎儿左头臂静脉正常与异常超声图像特征及其临床意义[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(06): 610-617.
[13] 袁泽, 庄丽. 超声检测胎儿脐动脉和大脑中动脉血流对胎儿宫内窘迫的诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(06): 618-621.
[14] 蒋佳纯, 王晓冰, 陈培荣, 许世豪. 血清学指标联合常规超声及超声造影评分诊断原发性干燥综合征的临床价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(06): 622-630.
[15] 孔博, 张璟, 吕珂. 超声技术在复杂腹壁疝诊治中的作用[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 670-673.
阅读次数
全文


摘要