切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (09) : 859 -864. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2024.09.006

妇产科超声影像学

阴道斜隔综合征的超声诊断与临床分析
包艳娟1, 杨小红1,(), 张涛1, 赵胜1, 张莉1   
  1. 1. 430070 武汉,湖北省妇幼保健院超声诊断科
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-01 出版日期:2024-09-09
  • 通信作者: 杨小红

Ultrasound diagnosis and clinical analysis of obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly syndrome

Yanjuan Bao1, Xiaohong Yang1,(), Tao Zhang1, Sheng Zhao1, Li Zhang1   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasonography,Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430070,China
  • Received:2024-01-01 Published:2024-09-09
  • Corresponding author: Xiaohong Yang
引用本文:

包艳娟, 杨小红, 张涛, 赵胜, 张莉. 阴道斜隔综合征的超声诊断与临床分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(09): 859-864.

Yanjuan Bao, Xiaohong Yang, Tao Zhang, Sheng Zhao, Li Zhang. Ultrasound diagnosis and clinical analysis of obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2024, 21(09): 859-864.

目的

探讨阴道斜隔综合征的超声声像图特点与临床特征。

方法

2013 年1 月至2022年6 月在湖北省妇幼保健院由超声诊断并经手术、病理证实的阴道斜隔综合征患者32 例,回顾性分析其临床表现,总结超声声像图资料,并与手术、病理结果对照。

结果

斜隔发生于左侧者14 例,右侧18 例。手术方式:22 例行单纯阴道斜隔切除术。10 例行宫腔镜及腹腔镜联合斜隔切除术,其中因宫颈闭锁或发育不良行患侧子宫切除术4 例,因肾盆腔异位并发育不良、输尿管异位开口行患侧肾和输尿管切除术2 例。超声声像图与手术、病理综合分析:(1)生殖系统:子宫畸形为双子宫22 例,完全纵隔子宫7 例,双角子宫3 例;并发斜隔侧宫颈闭锁2 例,宫颈发育不良8 例;并发隔后腔积液30 例,宫腔积液21 例,输卵管积血17 例,输卵管积脓2 例,卵巢巧克力样囊肿5 例,盆腔粘连10例。(2)泌尿系统:32 例均合并泌尿系统发育异常,其中肾缺如29 例,肾囊性发育不良1 例,肾盆腔异位并发育不良、输尿管异位开口2 例。分型:Ⅰ型无孔斜隔型14 例,超声诊断准确;Ⅱ型有孔斜隔型9 例,超声显示阴道斜隔瘘口1 例;Ⅲ型无孔斜隔合并子宫颈瘘管型7 例,超声显示宫颈瘘管2 例;Ⅳ型子宫颈闭锁型2 例,超声显示双子宫、双宫颈畸形1 例。超声能准确诊断子宫畸形、阴道积液、宫腔积液、盆腔内病灶及肾缺如、囊性发育不良、肾盆腔异位等,部分阴道斜隔瘘口及宫颈瘘管可显示,但超声分型仍然困难。

结论

超声检查为诊断阴道斜隔综合征首选且可靠的方法。

Objective

To investigate the clinical features of obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome and analyze the value of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of this condition.

Methods

From January 2013 to June 2022, 32 cases of OHVIRA syndrome diagnosed and surgically treated at Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province were retrospectively analyzed.

Results

Oblique septum occurred on the left side in 14 cases and on the right side in 18. Twenty-two cases underwent oblique vaginal septum resection, and ten underwent combined hysteroscopic and laparoscopic oblique septum resection. Four cases underwent unilateral hysterectomy due to cervical atresia or dysplasia,and two underwent nephroureterectomy due to pelvic renal ectopia with dysplasia and ectopic ureteral orifice.With regard to reproductive system involvement, there were 22 cases of duplex uterus, 7 cases of complete septate uterus, and 3 cases of bicornuate uterus; there were 2 cases of cervical atresia and 8 cases of cervical dysplasia; there were 30 cases of hematocolpos, 21 cases of hematometra, 17 cases of hematosalpinx, 2 cases of pyosalpinx, 5 cases of hemoperitoneum, and 10 cases of pelvic adhesion. Regarding urinary system involvement, all 32 cases were complicated with abnormal development of the urinary system. One of the kidneys was absent in 29 cases, and there was one case of renal cystic dysplasia and two cases of pelvic renal ectopia and renal dysplasia with ectopic ureteral orifice. Among the 32 cases of OHVIRA syndrome, there were 14 cases of type I, 9 cases of type II, 7 cases of type III, and 2 cases of type Ⅳ. Ultrasonography can accurately diagnose uterine malformation, hematocolpos, hematometra, hemoperitoneum, and renal dysplasia.

Conclusion

Ultrasonography is the preferred and reliable method for diagnosing OHVIRA syndrome.

表1 阴道斜隔综合征不同分型患者发病年龄、初潮至发病时间比较[±s/M(QR)]
表2 阴道斜隔综合征各类型患者的主要临床症状(例)
图1 阴道斜隔综合征Ⅲ型患者(31 岁,12 岁初潮,开放性左侧子宫切除术后18 年,超声显示左侧宫颈残腔与对侧宫颈管有细小管道相通)影像图像。图a:三维超声显示右侧子宫大小正常,内膜可显示,宫腔呈单角。图b:宫颈与膀胱之间可见形态不规则的液性无回声区(箭头所示)包绕宫颈并向会阴部延伸,范围约75 mm×30 mm,内可见细密点状高回声,呈上宽下窄的漏斗形,并与宫颈管有细小管道相通。图c:液性无回声区与右侧宫颈管有细小瘘管相通(黄色箭头)。图d:宫腔镜检显示阴道前壁膨出明显,阴道壁未见开口。宫腔镜下沿宫颈外口进入,挤压时宫颈管左侧壁可见少许褐色血性黏液(黄色箭头)自细小孔隙流出,宫腔镜头无法进入
图2 阴道斜隔综合征Ⅳ型(双子宫畸形,右侧子宫体积偏小,右侧宫颈下段闭锁,右侧宫腔宫颈管内积液)患者影像及手术图像。患者16 岁,月经初潮11 岁,痛经5 年并进行性加重。图a:2020 年9 月1 日(15 岁),超声显示双子宫、双宫颈畸形,双侧子宫大小相近,右侧宫腔积液、宫颈管内积液。图b:2021年8 月31 日(16 岁),复查超声显示双子宫畸形、左侧子宫大小正常(52 mm×31 mm×29 mm),内膜可显示;图c:右侧子宫体积偏小(35 mm×28 mm×25 mm),宫颈发育不良,右侧宫腔、宫颈管内积液(积液范围较1 年前增大),积液范围距离处女膜位置较高,其下方阴道内未见积液。右侧附件区巧克力囊肿形成(48 mm×42 mm×36 mm)(黄色箭头);图d:术中见左侧子宫大小正常(绿色箭头),右侧子宫体积偏小(红色箭头)
表3 生殖系统畸形的超声声像图与手术及病理对照分析
1
中华医学会妇产科学分会, 中国医师协会妇产科医师分会女性生殖道畸形学组. 女性生殖器官畸形命名及定义修订的中国专家共识(2022 版) [J]. 中华妇产科杂志, 2022, 57(8): 575-580.
2
Surya M, Thakur S, Singh K, et al. Complete septate uterus with obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA) in a young woman-a rare variant of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome[J]. BJR Case Rep, 2016, 2(2): 20150241.
3
Mooren E, Cleypool C, de Kort L, et al. A retrospective analysis of female mullerian duct anomalies in association with congenital renal abnormalities [J]. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol, 2021, 34(5): 681-685.
4
Burgis J. Obstructive Mullerian anomalies: case report, diagnosis, and management [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2001, 185(2): 338-344.
5
Basnet T, Pradhan T, Yadav P, et al. Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly syndrome rare obstructive uterovaginal anomaly: a case report [J]. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc, 2020, 58(230):805-808.
6
Arikan II, Harma M, Harma MI, et al. Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome (uterus didelphys, blind hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis) - a case report [J]. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc, 2010, 11(2):107-109.
7
Fedele L, Motta F, Frontino G, et al. Double uterus with obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis: pelvic anatomic variants in 87 cases [J]. Hum Reprod, 2013, 28(6): 1580-1583.
8
Orazi C, Lucchetti MC, Schingo PM, et al. Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: uterus didelphys, blind hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis. Sonographic and MR findings in 11 cases [J]. Pediatr Radiol,2007, 37(7): 657-665.
9
Shimizu M, Sakai S, Ohta K, et al. Uterus didelphys with obstructed hemivagina and contralateral multicystic dysplastic kidney [J]. CEN Case Rep, 2015, 4(1): 61-64.
10
Zhu L, Chen N, Tong JL, et al. New classification of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome [J]. Chin Med J (Engl), 2015, 128(2): 222-225.
11
孝梦甦, 戴晴, 齐振红. 先天性阴道斜隔综合征临床特征及影像学诊断价值的初步研究[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022,19(10): 1058-1064.
12
Nabeshima H, Nishimoto M, Shiga N, et al. Laparoscopic Strassman metroplasty in a postmenarcheal adolescent girl with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich mullerian anomaly variant, obstructed noncommunicating didelphic uterus without gartner duct pseudocyst [J]. J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 2013, 20(2): 255-258.
[1] 杨忠, 时敬业, 邓学东, 姜纬, 殷林亮, 潘琦, 梁泓, 马建芳, 王珍奇, 张俊, 董姗姗. 产前超声在胎儿22q11.2 微缺失综合征中的应用价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(09): 852-858.
[2] 汪洪斌, 张红霞, 何文, 杜丽娟, 程令刚, 张雨康, 张萌. 低级别阑尾黏液性肿瘤与阑尾黏液腺癌超声及超声造影特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(09): 865-871.
[3] 农云洁, 黄小桂, 黄裕兰, 农恒荣. 超声在多重肺部感染诊断中的临床应用价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(09): 872-876.
[4] 刘思锐, 赵辰阳, 张睿, 张一休, 杨萌. 多普勒超声对孕鼠子宫动脉不同节段血流动力学参数的评估[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(09): 877-883.
[5] 孙佳丽, 金琳, 沈崔琴, 陈晴晴, 林艳萍, 李朝军, 徐栋. 机器人辅助超声引导下经皮穿刺的体外实验研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(09): 884-889.
[6] 宋勇, 李东炫, 王翔, 李锐. 基于数据挖掘法分析3 种超声造影剂不良反应信号[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(09): 890-898.
[7] 张晓燕, 武玺宁, 张一休, 刘真真, 孝梦甦, 李建初. 超声医学科人文素养教育提升医患沟通能力的调查分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(09): 899-903.
[8] 杜祖升, 赵博文, 张帧, 潘美, 彭晓慧, 陈冉, 毛彦恺. 应用二维斑点追踪成像技术评估孕周及心尖方向对中晚孕期正常胎儿左心房应变的影响[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(09): 843-851.
[9] 郝玥萦, 毛盈譞, 张羽, 汪佳旭, 韩林霖, 匡雯雯, 孟瑶, 杨秀华. 超声引导衰减参数成像评估肝脂肪变性及其对心血管疾病风险的预测价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(08): 770-777.
[10] 史学兵, 谢迎东, 谢霓, 徐超丽, 杨斌, 孙帼. 声辐射力弹性成像对不可切除肝细胞癌门静脉癌栓患者放射治疗效果的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(08): 778-784.
[11] 张商迪, 赵博文, 潘美, 彭晓慧, 陈冉, 毛彦恺, 陈阳, 袁华, 陈燕. 中晚孕期胎儿心房内径定量评估心房比例失调胎儿心脏畸形的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(08): 785-793.
[12] 叶婷婷, 李清莹, 陈华, 曾华萍, 王诗雅, 巫敏, 郭娟, 陈梦华, 唐婵贤, 梁凤婷, 王慧芳. 全栈式自动盆底超声与手动方式获取并测量最小肛提肌裂孔平面的一致性评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(08): 794-801.
[13] 王博冉, 乔春梅, 李春歌, 王欣, 王晓磊. 超声造影评估类风湿关节炎亚临床滑膜炎疾病进展的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(08): 802-808.
[14] 刘真真, 葛志通, 赵瑞娜, 彭思婷, 董一凡, 王欣, 张睿, 朱庆莉, 李建初, 杨筱. 北京协和医院超声医学科住院医师读片会教学效果研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(08): 809-813.
[15] 王佳佳, 詹韵韵, 姜凡, 孙碧云, 毕玉, 李如冰, 彭梅. Peyton四步教学法在超声住院医师规范化培训颈部淋巴结分区中的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(08): 814-818.
阅读次数
全文


摘要