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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (04) : 271 -275. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2016.04.008

所属专题: 文献

心血管超声影像学

三维纵向应变评价早期慢性肾病患者左心室心肌收缩功能变化
刘开薇1, 任卫东1,(), 孙璐1, 宋光1, 刘慧1, 胡金玲1   
  1. 1. 110004 沈阳,中国医科大学附属盛京医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-18 出版日期:2016-04-01
  • 通信作者: 任卫东
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81571686); 辽宁省科技厅科学技术计划项目(2013225049)

Three-dimensional longitudinal strain in evaluating the changes of left ventricular myocardial contractional function in early chronic kidney disease patients

Kaiwei Liu1, Weidong Ren1,(), Lu Sun1, Guang Song1, Hui Liu1, Jinling Hu1   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China
  • Received:2015-11-18 Published:2016-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Weidong Ren
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Ren Weidong, Email:
引用本文:

刘开薇, 任卫东, 孙璐, 宋光, 刘慧, 胡金玲. 三维纵向应变评价早期慢性肾病患者左心室心肌收缩功能变化[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2016, 13(04): 271-275.

Kaiwei Liu, Weidong Ren, Lu Sun, Guang Song, Hui Liu, Jinling Hu. Three-dimensional longitudinal strain in evaluating the changes of left ventricular myocardial contractional function in early chronic kidney disease patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2016, 13(04): 271-275.

目的

应用纵向应变(GLS)评价早期慢性肾病(CKD)患者左心室心肌收缩功能。

方法

选取2014年4月至2015年5月于中国医科大学附属盛京医院肾内科就诊的病情稳定的CKD早期患者46例,其中CKD 2期患者26例、CKD 3期患者20例,同时选取30名健康志愿者(对照组)。行常规二维超声心动图和三维斑点追踪成像(3D-STE),测量并比较常规超声心动图指标:室间隔舒张末期厚度(IVSTd)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDd)、舒张末期左心室后壁厚度(LVPWTd)、舒张末期左心室容积(EDV)、收缩末期左心室容积(ESV)以及3D-STE指标:左心室三维射血分数(3D-LVEF)、三维左心室心肌质量指数(3D-LVMi)及左心室整体纵向应变(GLS)差异。

结果

与对照组相比,CKD 2期患者IVSTd增大[(9.62±2.33)mm vs (8.17±0.79)mm],LVEDd、GLS减小[(45.08±3.26)mm vs (47.13±3.30)mm,(-15.52±3.52)% vs (-17.20±2.15)%];CKD 3期患者IVSTd、LVESV、3D-LVMi显著增大[(11.24±1.01)mm vs (8.17±0.79)mm,(37.80±4.48)ml vs (33.53±7.00)ml,(107.90±16.31)g/m2 vs (90.70±7.75)g/m2],LVEDd、3D-LVEF、GLS显著减小[(43.47±1.58)mm vs (47.13±3.30)mm,(57.50±2.96)% vs(60.30±3.72)%,(-9.76±3.48)% vs(-17.20±2.15)%];与CKD 2期相比,CKD 3期患者IVSTd、3D-LVMi增大[(11.24±1.01)mm vs (9.62±2.33)mm,(107.90±16.31)g/m2 vs(94.77±10.14)g/m2],LVEDd、GLS减小[(43.47±1.58)mm vs (45.08±3.26)mm,(-9.76±3.48)% vs(-15.52±3.52)%],以上差异均具有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。

结论

CKD早期患者左心室心肌收缩功能已经减低.可通过GLS进行评价。

Objective

To assess the early changes of left ventricular myocardial contractional function in early chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with three-dimensional global longitudinal strain (GLS).

Methods

Twenty-six cases of CKD 2, 20 cases of CKD 3 and 30 cases of healthy subjects as control group were selected in this study. Parameters of two-dimensional echocardiography including left ventricular at end-diastole diameter (LVEDd), interventricular septal thickness at end-diastole (IVSTd), left ventricular posterior wall thickness at end-diastole (LVPWTd), end-diastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV) and parameters of 3D-STE including three-dimensional left ventricular ejection fraction (3D-LVEF), three-dimensional LV mass index (3D-LVMi) and global longitudinal strain (GLS) were calculated and compared.

Results

Compared with the control group, IVSTd of patients in CKD 2 group increased [(9.62±2.33) mm vs (8.17±0.79) mm] while LVEDd and GLS decreased [(45.08±3.26) mm vs (47.13±3.30) mm and (-15.52±3.52)% vs (-17.20±2.15)%]; in CKD3 group, IVSTd, LVESV and 3D-LVMi increased [(11.24±1.01) mm vs (8.17±0.79) mm, (37.80±4.48) ml vs (33.53±7.00) ml and (107.90±16.31) g/m2 vs (90.70±7.75) g/m2] while LVEDd, 3D-LVEF and GLS decreased [(43.47±1.58) mm vs (47.13±3.30) mm, (57.50±2.96)% vs (60.30±3.72)% and (-9.76±3.48)% vs (-17.20±2.15)%]. Compared with the CKD 2 group, in CKD3 group, IVSTd and 3D-LVMi increased [(11.24±1.01) mm vs (9.62±2.33) mm and (107.90±16.31) g/m2 vs (94.77±10.14) g/m2] while LVEDd and GLS decreased [(43.47±1.58) mm vs (45.08±3.26) mm and (-9.76±3.48)% vs (-15.52±3.52)%] (P<0.05).

Conclusion

On the early stages of CKD, the left ventricular myocardial contractive function has reduced, which can be detected by 3D-STE with GLS.

图1 左心室整体纵向应变图,白色代表整体纵向应变(GLS),黄色代表各节段纵向应变值
表1 CKD 2期、3期患者及健康对照组临床资料比较(±s
表2 CKD 2期、3期患者及健康对照组二维超声心动图及3D-STE测量参数比较(±s
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