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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 590 -596. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2021.06.009

心血管超声影像学

三维斑点追踪成像对早发性卵巢功能不全患者左心室心肌收缩功能的评价
王玉琳1, 尹立雪2,(), 李梅3, 吴越4, 郭智宇5   
  1. 1. 610017 成都市第二人民医院超声诊断科1
    2. 610072 成都,四川省医学科学院 四川省人民医院心血管超声及心功能科
    3. 610072 成都,四川省医学科学院 四川省人民医院妇产科
    4. 610072 成都,四川省医学科学院 四川省人民医院药剂科
    5. 600731 成都,通用电气医疗集团超声临床教育部
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-03 出版日期:2021-06-01
  • 通信作者: 尹立雪

Evaluation of left ventricular myocardial systolic function in patients with premature ovarian insufficiency using real-time three-dimensional speckle tracking imaging

Yulin Wang1, Lixue Yin2(), Mei Li3, Yue Wu4, Zhiyu Guo5   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu 610017, China
    2. Department of Cardiovascular Ultrasound and Cardiac Function, Sichuan People's Hospital & Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu 610072, China
    3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sichuan People's Hospital & Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu 610072, China
    4. Department of Pharmacy, Sichuan People's Hospital & Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu 610072, China
    5. GE Healthcare Group Ultrasound Clinical Education Department, Chengdu 600731, China
  • Received:2020-07-03 Published:2021-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Lixue Yin
引用本文:

王玉琳, 尹立雪, 李梅, 吴越, 郭智宇. 三维斑点追踪成像对早发性卵巢功能不全患者左心室心肌收缩功能的评价[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2021, 18(06): 590-596.

Yulin Wang, Lixue Yin, Mei Li, Yue Wu, Zhiyu Guo. Evaluation of left ventricular myocardial systolic function in patients with premature ovarian insufficiency using real-time three-dimensional speckle tracking imaging[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2021, 18(06): 590-596.

目的

应用实时三维斑点追踪成像(RT3D-STI)技术定量评价左心室射血分数(LVEF)正常的早发性卵巢功能不全(POI)女性亚临床左心室心肌收缩功能改变。

方法

选取2018年10月至2019年9月于四川省人民医院就诊的LVEF正常的POI患者54例(POI组)和同期来院体检的年龄、身高、体质量相匹配的健康女性志愿者42例(对照组)。2组均进行常规经胸超声心动图检查获得常规左心室构型及功能参数,同时进行RT3D-STI检查获得三维左心室收缩功能参数:整体纵向应变(GLS)、整体圆周应变(GCS)、整体面积应变(GAS)及整体径向应变(GRS)、三维左心室射血分数(3D-LVEF)。比较2组参数的差异。

结果

POI组舒张末期室间隔厚度(IVST)较对照组增大(P<0.05)。POI组E、E/A、e侧壁均较对照组降低(P<0.01或P<0.05),POI组MPI较对照组增高(P<0.01),2组间比较二维左心室射血分数(2D-LVEF)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。POI组GLS、GCS、GAS、GRS均较对照组减低(P均<0.01),2组间比较3D-LVEF差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

LVEF正常的POI女性可能已存在亚临床左心室心肌收缩功能受损。与常规参数LVEF相比,RT3D-STI三维应变参数可更敏感地检测POI女性亚临床左心室心肌收缩功能受损,其可作为评价POI女性早期左心室心肌收缩功能受损的无创检查方法。

Objective

To quantitatively evaluate the changes of subclinical left ventricular myocardial systolic dysfunction in premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) women with normal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) using real-time three-dimensional speckle tracking imaging (RT3D-STI).

Methods

Fifty-four women with normal LVEF diagnosed as having POI were employed as a POI group, and 42 healthy women with matched age, height, and body mass were enrolled as a control group. Both groups underwent conventional transthoracic echocardiography to obtain conventional left ventricular geometric and functional parameters, while RT3D-STI was performed to obtain the three-dimensional left ventricular myocardial systolic function parameters: Global longitudinal strain (GLS), global circumferential strain (GCS), global area strain (GAS), global radial strain (GRS), and three-dimensional left ventricular ejection fraction (3D-LVEF). The differences of the above parameters between the two groups were compared.

Results

The end-diastolic interventricular septal thickness in the POI group was significantly larger than that in the control group (P<0.05). The values of E, E/A, and lateral e in the POI group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.01 or P<0.05). The myocardial performance index in the POI group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.01). There was no significant difference in two-dimensional left ventricular ejection fraction (2D-LVEF) between the two groups (P>0.05). The GLS, GCS, GAS, and GRS were significantly decreased in the POI group compared to the control group (P<0.01), but there was no significant difference in 3D-LVEF between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

The left ventricular myocardial systolic function might be impaired subclinically in POI women with normal LVEF. Compared with LVEF, three-dimensional strain parameters of RT3D-STI can be more sensitive to assess the subclinical changes of left ventricular myocardial systolic function for POI women, indicating that RT3D-STI could be used as a non-invasive method to evaluate the early impairment of left ventricular myocardial systolic function in POI women.

表1 对照组与POI组一般资料比较
表2 对照组与POI组常规左心室构型参数比较
表3 对照组与POI组常规左心室功能参数比较
表4 对照组与POI组三维左心室心肌收缩功能参数比较
图1 健康者左心室收缩末期三维斑点追踪成像图。图a为纵向应变;图b为圆周应变;图c为面积应变;图d为径向应变
图2 早发性卵巢功能不全患者左心室收缩末期三维斑点追踪成像图。图a为纵向应变;图b为圆周应变;图c为面积应变;图d为径向应变
表5 观察者内及观察者间信度分析及重复性检验
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