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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (08) : 613 -617. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2017.08.009

所属专题: 妇产科超声影像学 文献 妇产科超声

妇产科超声影像学

胎儿宫内肠套叠的超声特征分析
刘爽1, 马玉庆1, 吴青青1,()   
  1. 1. 100026 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-06 出版日期:2017-08-01
  • 通信作者: 吴青青
  • 基金资助:
    北京市医院管理局"登峰"计划专项经费资助(DFL20151302); 首都卫生发展科研专项(首发2014-2-2113); 国家卫生和计划生育委员会-国家科技支撑计划:重大出生缺陷防治技术开发及应用研究(2014BAI06B05)

Prenatal diagnosis of intrauterine intussusception by ultrasonography

Shuang Liu1, Yuqing Ma1, Qingqing Wu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China
  • Received:2017-03-06 Published:2017-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Qingqing Wu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wu Qingqing, Email:
引用本文:

刘爽, 马玉庆, 吴青青. 胎儿宫内肠套叠的超声特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2017, 14(08): 613-617.

Shuang Liu, Yuqing Ma, Qingqing Wu. Prenatal diagnosis of intrauterine intussusception by ultrasonography[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2017, 14(08): 613-617.

目的

探讨胎儿宫内肠套叠超声声像图特征。

方法

对2014年1月至2016年12月在首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院产前超声检出的5例宫内肠套叠胎儿的超声表现进行分析。

结果

5例胎儿肠套叠直接超声征象为"同心圆征"、"套筒征"、"面包圈征"和"新月征";间接超声征象为肠梗阻及胎粪性腹膜炎等。产科处理及随访结果:3例剖宫产紧急终止妊娠,出生儿转小儿外科手术,手术检查均证实为宫内肠套叠,患儿术后均恢复良好。另2例胎儿产前继发胎粪性腹膜炎,自然分娩后转小儿外科行剖腹探查术,均证实均为肠套叠,两患儿并发肠闭锁,术后死亡。

结论

胎儿宫内肠套叠与肠梗阻、胎粪性腹膜炎及肠道闭锁密切相关,产前超声检查正确识别胎儿肠套叠特征性超声表现及其并发症,对指导产科处理和胎儿出生后手术治疗有重要作用。

Objective

To discuss the prenatal ultrasound manifestations of intrauterine intussusception.

Methods

An analysis of prenatal ultrasound findings and postnatal features was performed on five cases of fetuses with intrauterine intussusception that were identified by ultrasonography at Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, in the period of January 2014 to December 2016.

Results

The 5 fetuses with intrauterine intussusception were diagnosed based on the typical ″target sign″, ″telescope sign″, ″doughnut sign″ and ″crescent-in-doughnut sign ″in ultrasonography. Indirect and non-specificultrasonographic signs included dilatation of intestine and ascites. Three cases of emergency caesarian section were performed, and infants underwent surgeries. The intraoperative findings confirmed the prenatal diagnosis, and postoperativelythe infantsrecovered uneventfully. In another 2 cases, whichwere suspected the presence of meconium peritonitis, fetus prematurely bornvia a spontaneous vaginal delivery, and the intraoperative findings confirmed the prenatal diagnosis. However, intestinal atresia occurred, and the neonates died postoperatively.

Conclusions

Fetuses with intrauterine intussusceptionshad characteristic ″target sign″, ″telescope sign″, ″doughnut sign″ and ″crescent-in-doughnut sign″ in ultrasonography. Ultrasonography may be used as the first choice for prenatal diagnosis of this disease. Prenatal diagnosis of intrauterine intussusception can provide guidance for clinical obstetrical management and postnatal treatment.

图1~6 胎儿宫内肠套叠产前超声声像图。图1胎儿套叠肠管短轴切面呈"同心圆征"(箭头所示);套叠上方肠管高张力扩张,套叠下方肠管挛缩回声增强;图2 胎儿套叠肠管长轴切面呈"套筒征"(箭头所示);套叠上方肠管高张力扩张,套叠下方肠管回声增强;可见少量腹腔积液;图3胎儿套叠肠管短轴切面呈"面包圈征"(箭头所示),上方肠管高张力扩张呈现不典型的"漩涡征",提示伴发宫内肠扭转;图4胎儿套叠肠管部位管口水平扫查可见由肠系膜折入套叠肠管间所形成的"新月征"(箭头所示);图5胎儿肠套叠导致高张力扩张肠管穿孔后产生大量腹腔积液;图6胎儿宫内肠套叠腹腔积液吸收后伴发胎粪性腹膜炎,下腹部可见高回声钙化灶
表1 5例宫内肠套叠胎儿产前超表现及产科处理结局(例数)
1
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