切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 275 -280. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2019.04.008

所属专题: 文献

妇产科超声影像学

子宫肌瘤射频消融术后短期疗效评估的超声影响因素分析
苗阔1, 董晓秋1,(), 邵小慧1, 孔德姣1   
  1. 1. 150001 哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-08 出版日期:2019-04-01
  • 通信作者: 董晓秋
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81271646)

Ultrasound related risk factors for assessing short-term efficacy of radio frequency ablation for uterine fibroids

Kuo Miao1, Xiaoqiu Dong1,(), Xiaohui Shao1, Dejiao Kong1   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China
  • Received:2018-08-08 Published:2019-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiaoqiu Dong
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Dong Xiaoqiu, Email:
引用本文:

苗阔, 董晓秋, 邵小慧, 孔德姣. 子宫肌瘤射频消融术后短期疗效评估的超声影响因素分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2019, 16(04): 275-280.

Kuo Miao, Xiaoqiu Dong, Xiaohui Shao, Dejiao Kong. Ultrasound related risk factors for assessing short-term efficacy of radio frequency ablation for uterine fibroids[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2019, 16(04): 275-280.

目的

分析子宫肌瘤射频消融(RFA)术后超声指标和特征,探讨影响RFA术后短期疗效评估结果的超声相关因素。

方法

选取2015年6月至2018年3月于哈尔滨医科大学附属第四临床医学院接受子宫肌瘤RFA治疗的患者71例,依据术后3个月的临床症状、瘤体直径减小率及超声造影结果将患者分为疗效优组46例,疗效良组25例。所有患者均于RFA前行常规二维超声、彩色多普勒血流成像(CDFI)、超声弹性成像及超声造影检查。对肌瘤位置、数目、大小、边界、内部回声、CDFI血流、造影模式及造影剂分布特征等相关因素进行统计,分析影响子宫肌瘤RFA短期疗效评估结果的术前超声特征。

结果

疗效优组与疗效良组比较,肌瘤回声强度、有无粗大供养血管、肌瘤CDFI血流分级、病灶弹性指数(E1)与周围肌层弹性指数(E2)比值(E1/E2)、超声造影增强模式、造影剂分布特征6项因素差异具有统计学意义(χ2=10.87、4.70、12.81、8.23、10.99、3.92,P均<0.05)。Logistic多因素回归分析显示高回声肌瘤(OR=8.93,95%CI:1.79~58.89,P=0.012)、CDFI血流分级Ⅱ~Ⅲ级(OR=9.89,95%CI:2.39~53.39,P=0.003)、E1/E2>1(OR=11.66,95%CI:2.73~70.50,P=0.002)、超声造影剂分布不均匀(OR=5.84,95%CI:1.45~30.29,P=0.020)是预测子宫肌瘤RFA术后疗效良的独立危险因素。

结论

术前超声检查可为子宫肌瘤RFA术前评估疗效及判断预后提供参考依据,对于存在术后疗效预测结果为良的危险因素的子宫肌瘤患者应合理优化RFA术前及术中治疗方案,以达到预期的治疗效果。

Objective

To investigate the ultrasound characteristics of uterine fibroids after radio frequency ablation (RFA) and explore the application of ultrasound in assessing the short-term efficacy of RFA for uterine fibroids.

Methods

From June 2015 to March 2018, 71 patients who received radiofrequency ablation for uterine fibroids at the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University were included. According to the clinical symptoms, reduction rate of tumor diameter, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound results at 3 months after RFA, the patients were divided into an excellent efficacy group and a good efficacy group, which included 46 cases and 25 cases, respectively. A retrospective analysis of data regarding conventional 2D ultrasound, color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI), ultrasonic elastography, and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography among 71 patients who met the inclusion criteria was performed to identify the preoperative ultrasound characteristics associated with the assessment of short-term efficacy of RFA for uterine fibroids.

Results

Univariate analysis showed that hyperechoic fibroids, extensive vascular supply, grade Ⅱ-Ⅲ CDFI blood flow classification, ratio of myoma (E1) to normal muscle layer elasticity (E2) >1, high enhancement on ultrasonography, and uneven distribution of ultrasound contrast agents differed significantly between the two groups (χ2=10.87, 4.70, 12.81, 8.23, 10.99, and 3.92, respectively, P<0.05). Logistic multivariate analysis revealed that hyperechoic fibroids (OR=8.93, 95%CI: 1.79~58.89, P=0.012), CDFI blood flow grade Ⅱ-Ⅲ (OR=9.89, 95%CI: 2.39~53.39, P=0.003), E1/E2>1 (OR=11.66, 95%CI: 2.73~70.50, P=0.002), and uneven distribution of ultrasound contrast agents (OR=5.84, 95%CI: 1.45~30.29, P=0.020) were independent risk factors to predict the efficacy of RFA for uterine fibroids.

Conclusion

Preoperative ultrasound may be used to predict the short-term curative effect of RFA for uterine fibroids, helping optimize the radiofrequency ablation treatment plan and select reasonable treatment for patients with risk factors that can predict the efficacy of RFA for uterine fibroids.

图1 子宫肌瘤射频消融术前超声图像。图a为子宫肌瘤二维超声声像图;图b为子宫肌瘤彩色多普勒血流成像图;图c为子宫肌瘤超声造影声像图;图d为子宫肌瘤弹性成像声像图
图2 子宫肌瘤射频消融术后超声图像。图a为子宫肌瘤射频消融术后即刻二维超声声像图;图b为子宫肌瘤射频消融术后病灶完全消融的超声造影图像,病灶区无造影剂灌注;图c为子宫肌瘤射频消融术后3个月二维超声声像图
表1 影响子宫肌瘤射频消融术后疗效评估结果的单因素分析[例(%)]
表2 影响子宫肌瘤射频消融术后疗效评估结果的因素与赋值
表3 影响子宫肌瘤射频消融术后疗效评估结果的多因素Logistic回归分析
1
谢幸, 苟文丽. 妇产科学 [M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2013: 369-372.
2
芦婧, 袁玉卡, 姜晓晶. 射频消融治疗子宫肌瘤的临床应用[J]. 国际妇产科学杂志, 2014, 41(3): 256-259.
3
张晶, 关铮, 钱林学, 等. 超声引导经皮微波消融治疗子宫肌瘤临床应用的指南建议 [J/CD].中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2015, 12(5): 353-356.
4
Adler DD, Carson PL, Rubin JM, et al. Doppler ultrasound color flow imaging in the study of breast cancer: preliminary findings [J]. Ultrasound Med Biol, 1990, 16(6): 553-559.
5
Berman JM, Guido RS, Chudnoff SG. Radiofrequency volumetric thermal ablation of fibroids: analysis of 3-year outcomes [J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2014, 123 (Suppl 1): 121S-122S.
6
尹格平. 射频消融治疗子宫肌瘤疗效评价 [J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志, 2012, 28(12): 908-911.
7
Iversen H, Lenz S, Dueholm M. Ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation of symptomatic uterine fibroids: short-term evaluation of effect of treatment on quality of life and symptom severity [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2012, 40(4): 445-451.
8
Baggish MS. Atlas of pelvic anatomy and gynecologic surgery [M]. Philadelphia: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2011: 1253-1259.
9
单丹. 子宫动脉栓塞术及射频消融术治疗子宫肌瘤疗效分析 [J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2013, 28(25): 4260-4263.
10
赫飞飞, 董晓秋, 邵小慧, 等. 基于三维彩色血管能量成像的子宫肌瘤射频消融的临床研究 [J]. 现代生物医学进展, 2015, 15(36): 7058-7062.
11
卓忠雄, 杨浩. 子宫肌瘤超声病理研究第四部分—子宫肌瘤声像图与病理结构定性定量研究 [J].临床超声医学杂志, 1992, 8(1): 3-6.
12
段景域, 董晓秋, 张立维, 等. 弹性成像技术在子宫肌瘤射频治疗中的应用价值 [J]. 现代生物医学进展, 2017, 17(25): 4966-4970.
13
吕倩, 董晓秋. 超声造影及三维彩色能量成像在射频消融治疗子宫肌瘤中的应用价值 [J]. 临床超声医学杂志, 2017, 19(5): 293-296.
14
Zhang XL, Zheng RQ, Yang YB, et al. The use of contrast–enhancedultrasound in uterine leiomyomas [J]. Chin Med J(Engl), 2010, 123(21): 3095-3099.
15
Kodama R, Saegusa H, Ushimaru H, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography-guideddrainage of infected intracystic papillary adenocarcinoma of the liver [J]. Clin J Gastroenterol, 2015, 8(5): 335-339.
16
Ophir J, Cespedes I, Ponnekanti H, et al. Elastography: a quantitative method for imaging the elasticity of Biological tissues [J]. Ultrason Imaging, 1991, 13(2): 111-134.
[1] 魏淑婕, 惠品晶, 丁亚芳, 张白, 颜燕红, 周鹏, 黄亚波. 单侧颈内动脉闭塞患者行颞浅动脉-大脑中动脉搭桥术的脑血流动力学评估[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1046-1055.
[2] 张璇, 马宇童, 苗玉倩, 张云, 吴士文, 党晓楚, 陈颖颖, 钟兆明, 王雪娟, 胡淼, 孙岩峰, 马秀珠, 吕发勤, 寇海燕. 超声对Duchenne肌营养不良儿童膈肌功能的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1068-1073.
[3] 朱连华, 费翔, 韩鹏, 姜波, 李楠, 罗渝昆. 高帧频超声造影在胆囊息肉样病变中的鉴别诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 904-910.
[4] 张梅芳, 谭莹, 朱巧珍, 温昕, 袁鹰, 秦越, 郭洪波, 侯伶秀, 黄文兰, 彭桂艳, 李胜利. 早孕期胎儿头臀长正中矢状切面超声图像的人工智能质控研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 945-950.
[5] 刘嘉嘉, 王承华, 陈绪娇, 刘瑗玲, 王善钰, 屈海花, 张莉. 经阴道子宫-输卵管实时三维超声造影中患者疼痛发生情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 959-965.
[6] 陈舜, 薛恩生, 叶琴. PDCA在持续改进超声危急值管理制度中的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 974-978.
[7] 周钰菡, 肖欢, 唐毅, 杨春江, 周娟, 朱丽容, 徐娟, 牟芳婷. 超声对儿童髋关节暂时性滑膜炎的诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 795-800.
[8] 刘欢颜, 华扬, 贾凌云, 赵新宇, 刘蓓蓓. 颈内动脉闭塞病变管腔结构和血流动力学特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 809-815.
[9] 马艳波, 华扬, 刘桂梅, 孟秀峰, 崔立平. 中青年人颈动脉粥样硬化病变的相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 822-826.
[10] 郏亚平, 曾书娥. 含鳞状细胞癌成分的乳腺化生性癌的超声与病理特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 844-848.
[11] 唐旭, 韩冰, 刘威, 陈茹星. 结直肠癌根治术后隐匿性肝转移危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 16-20.
[12] 吴方园, 孙霞, 林昌锋, 张震生. HBV相关肝硬化合并急性上消化道出血的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 45-47.
[13] 陈旭渊, 罗仕云, 李文忠, 李毅. 腺源性肛瘘经手术治疗后创面愈合困难的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 82-85.
[14] 陆猛桂, 黄斌, 李秋林, 何媛梅. 蜂蛰伤患者发生多器官功能障碍综合征的危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1010-1015.
[15] 袁媛, 赵良平, 刘智慧, 张丽萍, 谭丽梅, 閤梦琴. 子宫内膜癌组织中miR-25-3p、PTEN的表达及与病理参数的关系[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1016-1020.
阅读次数
全文


摘要